Skip to page content (Access Key: 1) | Skip to sidebar links (Access Key: 2)
Canada Flag Environment Canada Government of Canada
 
Français Contact Us Help Search Canada Site
What's New Topics Publications Weather Home
About Us
CWS Ontario Region Home

Species Search

Alphabetical Search:

Type in a species name:

Common Name
Scientific Name

 
Library

 
Links
WILDSPACE TM Home
More about WILDSPACE TM
Canadian Wildlife Service, Ontario Region Home

LRTAP Biomonitoring Database: Food Chain Monitoring Program

Quick jump to:
Information Holding Overview
Project Information
Data Collection
Species Under Study

Information Holding Overview

Information Holding Title:

LRTAP Biomonitoring Database: Food Chain Monitoring Program

Description of Information Holding:

This relational database contains georeferenced information on all aspects of the Biomonitoring program in Algoma, Muskoka and Sudbury regions of central Ontario. This information holding describes physical characteristics of locations of aquatic sampling as well as numbers and occurrence of important waterfowl prey items in 74 small lakes and wetlands (28 in Muskoka, 24 in Algoma and 22 in Sudbury), in particular benthic and nektonic aquatic invertebrates.

Type of Information Holding:

database

Location:

Algoma (10 - 80 kilometres north and 50 kilometres east of Sault Ste Marie); Muskoka (10 kilometres south to 40 kilometres north and 20 kilometres east of Dorset); Sudbury (Wanapitei, 40 - 70 kilometres northeast of Sudbury)

Habitat Under Study: lake, wetland, riparian, littoral zone

Project Information

Project Title:

Long Range Transport of Air Pollutants (LRTAP) Biomonitoring

Description of Project:

The project monitors habitat suitability (notably food webs), populations and breeding success of waterfowl and loons on small lakes and wetlands in central and northeastern Ontario (Algoma, Muskoka, Sudbury, Killarney) to determine if they are responding to reductions in acid precipitation. (See also LRTAP Research and Loon Surveys Projects.) In addition to each information holding, there is a separate file for weather data associated with the project, which consists of approximately 5 megabytes of SAS files.

Purpose of the Project:

To determine if waterfowl and loon populations in central and northeastern Ontario are responding to reductions in acid precipitation.

Project Duration:

1988 - present

Project Partners:

Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada
ESSA Technologies Ltd.

Project Contact:

Wildlife.Ontario@ec.gc.ca

Links:

Acid Rain Site

Publications:
  • Blancher, P. J., D. K. McNicol, R. K. Ross, C. H. R. Wedeles, and P. Morrison. (1992).
    Towards a model of acidification effects on waterfowl in eastern Canada. Environ. Pollut. 78: 57-63.
  • Doka, S. E., M. L. Mallory, D. K. McNicol, and C. K. Minns. (1997).
    Species richness and species occurrence of five taxonomic groups in relation to pH and other lake characteristics in southeastern Canada. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2179. 57 pp.
  • Drover, S., B. Leung, M. R. Forbes, M. L. Mallory, and D. K. McNicol. (1999).
    Lake pH and aluminum concentration: consequences for developmental stability of the water strider Rheumatobates rileyi (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Can. J. Zool. 77: 157-161.
  • Jeffries, D. S. (Ed.) (1997).
    1997 Canadian Acid Rain Assessment. Vol. III, The effects on Canada's lakes, rivers and wetlands. Environment Canada, Downsview, Ontario. 220 pp.
  • Jeffries, D. S., S. E. Doka, M. L. Mallory, F. Norouzian, A. Storey and I. Wong. (1998).
    Aquatic effects of acidic deposition in Canada: present and predicted future situation. Rev. Sci. Eau special (1998) 129-143.
  • Laberge, C., D. Cluis, M. L. Mallory, and D. K. McNicol. (2000).
    Rationalization of a regional network designed for trend detection of lake water quality in presence of spatial correlation. Environmentrics 12: 41-56.
  • Lam, D. C. L., K. J. Puckett, I. Wong, M. D. Moran, G. Fenech, D. S. Jeffries, M. P. Olson, D. M. Whelpdale, D. McNicol, Y. K. G. Mariam, and C. K. Minns. (1998).
    An integrated acid rain assessment model for Canada: from source emission to ecological impact. Wat. Qual. Res. J. Can. 33(1): 1-17.
  • Mallory, M. L., D. K. McNicol, D. A. Cluis, and C. Laberge. (1998).
    Chemical trends and status of small lakes near Sudbury, Ontario, 1983-1995: evidence of continued chemical recovery. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55(1): 63-75.
  • Mallory, M. L., D. K. McNicol, R. A. Walton, and M. Wayland. (0).
    Risk-taking by incubating Common Goldeneyes and Hooded Mergansers. Condor.
  • Mallory, M. L., R. A. Walton, and D. K. McNicol. (1999).
    Influence of intraspecific competition and habitat quality on diurnal activity budgets of breeding common goldeneyes. Ecoscience 6(4): 481-486
  • Marmorek, D. R., R. M. MacQueen, C. H. R. Wedeles, J. Korman, P. J. Blancher, and D. K. McNicol. (1996).
    Improving pH and alkalinity estimates for regional-scale acidification models: incorporation of dissolved organic carbon. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53(7): 1602-1608.
  • McNicol, D. K. (2002).
    Relation of lake acidification and recovery to fish, common loon and common merganser occurrence in Algoma Lakes. Water Air Soil Pollut. Focus 00: 1-18 (in press).
  • McNicol, D. K. (1999).
    The Canadian Wildlife Service Acid Rain Biomonitoring Program - Monitoring and Modelling the Effects of Acid Rain on Birds in Eastern Canada. Chapter 12. International Cooperative Programs on Assessment and Monitoring of Rivers and Lakes (ICP - Waters) Report 50/99: 80-88.
  • McNicol, D. K., B. E. Bendell, and M. L. Mallory. (1995).
    Evaluating macroinvertebrate responses to recovery from acidification in small lakes in Ontario, Canada. Water Air Soil Pollut. 85(1): 451-456.
  • McNicol, D. K., P.J. Blancher, and B. E. Bendell. (1987).
    Waterfowl as indicators of wetland acidification in Ontario. Pages 149-166. In Diamond, A. W. and Filion, F. L. (Eds.). The Value of Birds. I.C.B. P. Tech. Pub. No. 6. Cambridge/Princeton.
  • McNicol, D. K., J. J. Kerekes, M. L. Mallory, R. K. Ross, and A. M. Scheuhammer. (1995).
    The Canadian Wildlife Service LRTAP Biomonitoring Program, Part 1. A Strategy to Monitor the Biological Recovery of Aquatic Ecosystems in Eastern Canada from the Effects of Acid Rain. Can. Wildl. Serv. Tech. Rep. 245. 28 pp.
  • McNicol, D. K. and M. L. Mallory. (1994).
    Trends in small lake water chemistry near Sudbury, Canada, 1983-1991. Water Air Soil Pollut. 73: 105-120.
  • McNicol, D. K., M. L. Mallory, and B. E. Bendell. (1996).
    The Canadian Wildlife Service LRTAP Biomonitoring Program, Part 2. Food Chain Monitoring in Ontario Lakes: Taxonomic Codes and Collections. Can. Wildl. Serv. Tech. Rep. 246. 32 pp.
  • McNicol, D. K., M. L. Mallory, and J. J. Kerekes. (1996).
    The Canadian Wildlife Service LRTAP Biomonitoring Program, Part 3. Site Locations, Physical, Chemical and Biological Characteristics. Can. Wildl. Serv. Tech. Rep. 248. 215 pp.
  • McNicol, D. K., M. L. Mallory, C. Laberge, and D. A. Cluis. (1998).
    Recent temporal patterns in the chemistry of small, acid-sensitive lakes in central Ontario, Canada. Water Air Soil Pollut. 105: 343-351.
  • McNicol, D. K., M. L. Mallory, and J. Sechley. (1998).
    Acid rain and wildlife: an annotated bibliography of Canadian Wildlife Service (Ontario Region) LRTAP Program Publications (1980-1997). Can. Wildl. Serv. Tech. Rep. 305. 16 pp. plus appendices.
  • McNicol, D. K., M. L. Mallory, and H. S. Vogel. (1995).
    Using volunteers to monitor the effects of acid precipitation on Common Loon (Gavia immer) reproduction in Canada: the Canadian Lakes Loon Survey. Water Air Soil Pollut. 85(1): 463-468.
  • McNicol, D. K., M. L. Mallory, and C. H. R. Wedeles. (1995).
    Assessing biological recovery of acid-sensitive lakes in Ontario, Canada. Water Air Soil Pollut. 85(1): 457-462.
  • McNicol, D. K., R. K. Ross, and P. J. Blancher. (1990).
    Waterfowl as indicators of acidification in Ontario, Canada. Trans. Int. Union Game Biol. 19: 251-258.
  • McNicol, D. K., R. K. Ross, M. L. Mallory and L. A. Brisebois. (1995).
    Trends in waterfowl populations: evidence of recovery from acidification. Chapter 16. In Gunn, J. (Ed.) Restoration and Recovery of an Industrial Region. Springer-Verlag, New York. pp. 205-217.
  • McNicol, D. K., R. A. Walton, and M. L. Mallory. (1997).
    Monitoring nest-box use by cavity-nesting ducks on acid-stressed lakes in Ontario, Canada. Wildl. Biol. 3:1-13.
  • Shalk, G., D. K. McNicol, and M. L. Mallory. (2001).
    Leeches in acidified lakes of central Ontario, Canada: status and trends. Ecoscience 8(4): 421-429.
  • Wayland, M. and D. K. McNicol. (1990).
    Status report on the effects of acid precipitation on Common Loon reproduction in Ontario: the Ontario Lakes Loon Survey. Can. Wildl. Serv. Tech. Rep. 92. 26 pp.

Data Collection

Data Collection Period:

1988 - present

Status:

ongoing

Number and Type of Stations:

~ 74 lakes

Unit of Data Collected:

actual count

Frequency of Data Collection:

annually

Sampling Time:

middle two weeks of June


Species Under Study

Target species group(s):

(None)

Non-target species group(s):

amphibians
fish
invertebrates

Target species:

(None)

Non-target species:

American Toad
Bullfrog
Gray Treefrog
Green Frog
Mink Frog
Red-spotted Newt
Spring Peeper
Wood Frog

* Species at Risk in Canada (species, sub-species or population)

 

part of Environment Canada's Green LaneTM