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The List of Toxic Substances in Schedule 1 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA 1999) includes substances that are considered to be toxic as defined in Section 64 of the Act. The Government of Canada has the authority to regulate and authorize other instruments to prevent or control the use and/or release of these substances. Substances are added to Schedule 1 of CEPA 1999 by the Government of Canada based on the Ministers of Environment and Health's recommendation.
To reduce the impact of Schedule 1 substances on the environment and human health, Environment Canada and Health Canada are responsible for developing and implementing regulations or other instruments that will prevent or control their use and/or release.
Click on the following links to view information related to the risk assessment and risk management of many of the substances listed on Schedule 1 of the Act, as well as substances that have been recommended for addition to Schedule 1 of CEPA 1999 by the Ministers of Environment and Health.
- (4-Chlorophenyl)cyclopropylmethanone, O-[(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]oxime
- 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
- 1,2-Dichloroethane
- 1,3-Butadiene
- 2-Butoxyethanol
- 2-Methoxyethanol
- 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
- Acetaldehyde
- Acrolein
- Acrylonitrile
- Ammonia dissolved in water
- Asbestos
- Benzene
- Benzidine and benzidine dihydrochloride
- Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
- Bis(chloromethyl) ether
- Bromochlorodifluoromethane
- Bromochloromethane
- Bromofluorocarbons
- Bromotrifluoromethane
- Carbon dioxide, which has the molecular formula CO2
- Chlorinated wastewater effluents
- Chlorobiphenyls
- Chlorofluorocarbon
- Chloromethyl methyl ether
- Creosote-impregnated waste materials from creosote-contaminated sites
- Dibenzofuran
- Dibenzo-para-dioxin
- Dibromotetrafluoroethane
- Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)
- Dichloromethane
- Dodecachloropentacyclo [5.3.0.02,6.03,9.04,8] decane (Mirex)
- Effluents from pulp mills using bleaching
- Effluents from textile mills that use wet processing
- Ethylene oxide
- Formaldehyde
- Fuel containing toxic substances that are dangerous goods within the meaning of section 2 of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992
- Gaseous ammonia
- Hexachlorobenzene
- Hexachlorobutadiene
- Hexavalent chromium compounds
- Hydrobromofluorocarbons
- Hydrochlorofluorocarbons
- Hydrofluorocarbons that have the molecular formula CnHxF(2n+2-x)
- Inorganic arsenic compounds
- Inorganic cadmium compounds
- Inorganic chloramines
- Inorganic fluorides
- Lead
- Mercury
- Methane which has the molecular formula of CH4
- Methyl Bromide
- Nitric oxide, which has the molecular formula NO
- Nitrogen dioxide, which has the molecular formula NO2
- Nitrous oxide, which has the molecular formula N2O
- N-Nitrosodimethylamine
- Nonylphenol and its ethoxylates
- Oxidic, sulphidic, and soluble inorganic nickel compounds
- Ozone
- Particulate matter containing metals that is released in emissions from copper smelters or refineries, or from both
- Particulate matter containing metals that is released in emissions from zinc plants
- Pentachlorobenzene (QCB)
- Perfluorocarbons
- Polybrominated Biphenyls
- Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins
- Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans
- Polychlorinated Terphenyls
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
- Refractory ceramic fibres
- Respirable particulate matter less than or equal to 10 microns
- Sulphur dioxide
- Sulphur hexafluoride, which has the molecular formula SF6
- Tetrachlorobenzenes (TeCBs)
- Tetrachloroethylene
- Tetrachloromethane, Carbon Tetrachloride
- Tributyltetradecylphosphonium chloride
- Trichloroethylene
- Vinyl Chloride
- Volatile organic compounds that participate in atmospheric photochemical reactions
- Four New Fluorotelomer-based Substances
- Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS), Its Salts and Its Precursors
- Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs)
- Road salts
- Chemical Substance Website
- Clean Air Act
- Releases of radionuclides from nuclear facilities (impacts on non-human species)
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