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REFERENCES
Bancroft, Wendy, and Vernon, Sheila Currie. 1995. The Struggle for Self-Sufficiency: Participants in the Self-Sufficiency Project Talk About Work, Welfare, and Their Futures. Vancouver: Social Research and Demonstration Corporation. Blank, Rebecca, and Hanratty, Maria. 1993. "Responding to Need: A Comparison of Social Safety Nets in Canada and the United States." In Small Differences that Matter: Labor Markets and Income Maintenance in Canada and the United States, ed. David Card and Richard B. Freeman. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Brock, Thomas; Butler, David; and Long, David. 1993. Unpaid work Experience for Welfare Recipients: Findings and Lessons from MDRC Research. New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation. The Center for Population Options. 1992. Teenage Pregnancy and Too-Early Childbearing: Public Costs, Personal Consequences. Washington, D.C.: The Center for Population Options. Courchene, Thomas J. 1994. Social Canada in the Millennium. Toronto: C. D. Howe Institute. Freeman, Richard B.; and Needels, Karen. 1993. "Skill Differentials in Canada." In Small Differences That Matter: Labor Markets and Income Maintenance in Canada and the United States, ed. David Card and Richard B. Freeman. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Fullan, Michael; and Pomfret, Alan. 1977. "Research on Curriculum and Instruction." In Review of Educational Research. (47)1. Ginzberg, Eli. 1979. Good Jobs, Bad Jobs, No Jobs. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Greenberg, David; Meyer, Dainel; Michalopoulos, Charles; and Robins, Philip. 1992. Simulation Estimates of the Net Employment Impacts of an Employment Subsidy Program for Long Term Welfare Recipients in Canada. Unpublished document. New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation. Gueron, Judith M., and Pauly, Edward. 1991. From Welfare to Work. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Hoffman, Saul D., and Seidman, Laurence S. 1990. The Earned Income Tax Credit: Anti-Poverty Effectiveness and Labor Market Effects. Kalamazoo, Mich.: The W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. Hum, Derek, and Simpson, Wayne. 1991. Income Maintenance, Work Effort, and the Canadian Mincome Experiment. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada. Lemaître, Georges. 1993. Single Parents on Social Assistance: A Longitudinal Analysis. Unpublished document. Vancouver: Social Research and Demonstration Corporation. Lindsay, Colin. 1992. Lone-Parent Families in Canada. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, Science, and Technology. Moffitt, Robert. March 1992. "Incentive Effects of the U.S. Welfare System: A Review." In Journal of Economic Literature. (30)1-61. Moffitt, Robert, and Kehrer, Kenneth C. 1981. "The Effects of Tax and Transfer Programs on Labor Supply." In Research in Labor Economics, ed. Ronald Ehrenberg. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press. 103-150. Munnell, Alicia H., ed. 1987. Lessons from the Income Maintenance Experiments. Boston: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and Brookings institution. National Council of Welfare. 1994. Social Security Backgrounder #2: Who Are the People on Welfare? Ottawa: National Council of Welfare. Riccio, James; Friedlander, Dainel; and Freedman, Stephen. 1994. GAIN: Benefits, Costs, and Three-Year Impacts of a Welfare-to-Work Program. New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation. Robins, Philip K. 1985. "A Comparison of the Labor Supply Findings from the Four Negative Income Tax Experiments." In Journal of Human Resources. 20:567-582. Rose, Ruth. 1995. "Lone Parents: The Canadian Experience." In Poverty, Inequality, and the Future of Social Policy, ed. Katherine McFate, Roger Lawson, and William Julius Wilson. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Statistics Canada. 1992(a). Immigration and Citizenship. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, Science, and Technology. Statistics Canada. 1992(b). A National Overview. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, Science, and Technology. Statistics Canada. 1992(c). Urban Areas. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, Science, and Technology. Statistics Canada. 1993. Knowledge of Languages. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, Science, and Technology. Statistics Canada. 1994(a). Annual Estimates of Employment, Earnings and Hours 1983-1993. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, Science, and Technology. Statistics Canada. 1994(b). Income Distributions by Size in Canada, 1993. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, Science, and Technology. Statistics Canada. 1995. Labour Force Annual Averages 1989-1994. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, Science, and Technology. Warburton, William P. 1992. Routes to Independence: The Effectiveness of Employment and Training Programs for Income Assistance Recipients in British Columbia. Victoria, B.C.: British Columbia's Ministry of Social Services.
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