Infosheet on the Agreement on Social Security between Canada and Turkey
Qualifying for Canadian and Turkish benefits
- Catalogue number TUR1-03-05E
- Printable version in PDF format (154 kb, 2 pages). To download and print PDF files, you will need the free Adobe Acrobat Reader.
The Agreement
Qualifying for a Canadian benefit
Qualifying for a benefit from Turkey
Payment of your benefits
Applying for benefits or finding out more about the Agreement
The Agreement
The Agreement on Social Security between Canada and Turkey came into force on January 1, 2005.
The Agreement may help you qualify for Canadian and Turkish old age, disability or survivor benefits.
Social security legislation and agreements are complex. This sheet contains only general information and may not describe all the provisions that apply to your situation.
Qualifying for a Canadian benefit
The Canadian pension programs included in the Agreement are the Canada Pension Plan and the Old Age Security program.
Under the Canada Pension Plan, you can receive a benefit when you retire or if you become disabled. The Plan may also pay benefits to your survivors after you die.
To qualify for a benefit, you normally must have contributed to the Plan, which came into force on January 1, 1966, for a minimum period.
If you do not qualify for a Canada Pension Plan benefit, Canada will consider your periods of contribution to the Turkish pension program as periods of contribution to the Canada Pension Plan.
The Old Age Security program covers most persons who live or have lived in Canada. The Old Age Security pension is payable at the age of 65 to persons who meet certain residence conditions. To qualify for this pension in Canada, you normally must have lived in this country for at least 10 years after the age of 18. You normally need 20 years of residence in Canada after the same age to receive an Old Age Security pension outside Canada.
What happens if you do not qualify for a Canadian Old Age Security pension because you have not lived in Canada for the minimum number of years? Under the Agreement, Canada will consider your periods of contribution to the Turkish pension program after the age of 18 as periods of residence in Canada.
Qualifying for a benefit from Turkey
The Turkish pension program is similar to the Canada Pension Plan and covers most employed and self-employed persons in Turkey.
To qualify for a benefit under the Turkish pension program, you normally must have contributed to the program for a minimum number of days. For example, to qualify for a Turkish old age pension at the age of 55 (50 for women), you normally must have 15 years of insured service and contributed to the pension program for at least 3,600 days.
If you have not contributed to the Turkish pension program for the minimum period, you may not qualify for a Turkish benefit. However, to determine eligibility for a Turkish old age pension under the Agreement, Turkey will consider periods of contribution to the Canada Pension Plan and periods of residence in Canada after the age of 18 as periods of contribution under the Turkish pension program. To determine eligibility for Turkish disability and survivor benefits, Turkey will consider periods of contribution to the Canada Pension Plan as periods of contribution to the Turkish pension program.
Payment of your benefits
You may qualify for a benefit from Canada or Turkey, or both. Under the Agreement, each country will pay a benefit based solely on your periods of contribution or periods of residence under its pension program.
Applying for benefits or finding out more about the Agreement
If you want to apply for a benefit from Canada or Turkey under the Agreement, or if you need more information about the Agreement, please contact us:
On the Internet:
By phone:
- From Canada or the United States:
- 1 800 277-9914
- 1 800 255-4786 (TTY)
- From other countries:
- +1 613 957-1954
By mail:
- Social Development Canada
- Ottawa, ON K1A 0L4
- CANADA
By fax:
- 1 613 952-8901
