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Canadian Rural Information Service
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Rural Literacy Pathfinder

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The Rural Literacy Pathfinder serves as a source of literacy information for learners and educators. It focuses specifically on literacy resources available to those who reside in rural areas of Canada. The pathfinder contains contact information and descriptions of select literacy organizations, which include, national associations and federal, provincial and territorial government contacts. This information is arranged geographically beginning nationally and then moving to regions, always beginning from the west coast and moving east. As well, the pathfinder includes an annotated bibliography. It is a detailed collection of publications and other resources which focus primarily on rural Canada. The bibliography provides references and descriptions to studies, reports, manuals, and tools for both learners and educators of literacy.

More information about the literacy services in your area can also be located in the Yellow Pages in the telephone book, under LEARN.

This guide is a growing document, we welcome suggestions for additions.  Please contact us at cris@agr.gc.ca



Associations and Organizations

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National

National organizations which serve literacy issues often provide several types of services, such as: public awareness, educational and professional development programs, advocacy, and funding for other organizations and projects.


ABC CANADA Literacy Foundation
http://www.abc-canada.org/

ABC Canada is a national non-profit literacy organization, in partnership with business, labour, educators and government. It serves to: raise awareness of literacy issues in the general public and in the private sector; encourage the development of workplace literacy programs by being a resource to the private sector; interpret the concerns of, and represent, the private sector, particularly in the area of public policy; and provide support to literacy organizations.

1450 Don Mills Road
Don Mills, Ontario
M3B 2X7

Toll Free: 1-800-303-1004
Tel: (416) 442-2998
Fax: (416) 442-2987
E-mail: info@abc-canada.org

Gift of Words presented by Starbucks
Internet: http://www.abc-canada.org/gow/

The program, developed and managed by ABC CANADA, is a national funding initiative providing resources for public and school libraries and literacy organizations to expand their book collections and launch 'reading circles' that encourage students, their teachers and parents to read and learn together.

Canada Post
http://www.canadapost.ca/personal/corporate/about/
community/literacy/default-e.asp


The Canada Post Literacy Awards were established more than a decade ago to discover and acknowledge the achievements of Canadians who have made a special effort or an important contribution to literacy. Canada Post recognizes up to 45 individuals and organizations for their exceptional work in one of four award categories: Individual Achievement, Educator, Community Leadership and Business Leadership.

Canadian Association of Literacy Educators (CALE)
http://www.nald.ca/litweb/other/cale/index.htm

The Canadian Association of Literacy Educators is a national organization that facilitates professional development among literacy educators in Canada and supports the literacy experiences of learners. CALE provides various electronic forums to expand the opportunities for dialogue among literacy educators including the Canadian Journal of Literacy Educators.

Dr. W.T. Fagan
P.O. Box 194
Faculty of Education, Memorial University
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
A1B 3X8

Fax: (709) 737-2345
E-mail: wfagan@morgan.ucs.mun.ca


Canadian Library Association - Action for Literacy Interest Group

The CLA Action for Literacy lays the foundations for an on-going action program that addresses the issue of literacy in Canada. It heightens awareness of the issue of literacy (and the legitimacy of library involvement in this issue) among library boards, chief librarians, trustees and library staffs, and institutions of library education and works with existing agencies to heighten public awareness of the literacy issue. As well, it promotes the development and evaluation of suitable literacy materials and co-operates with other CLA committees and other library associations which have common concerns about literacy.

Thomas Quigley
Vancouver Public Library, Joe Fortis Branch
870 Denman Street
Vancouver, British Columbia
V6G 2L8

Tel: (604) 665-3972
Fax: (604) 665-2265
E-mail: thomaqui@vpl.ca


Conference Board of Canada - Workplace Literacy Central

Internet: http://www.conferenceboard.ca/workplaceliteracy/

The Conference Board of Canada
255 Smyth Road
Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M7
Tel.: 1-866-711-2262
Fax: (613) 526-4857

Frontier College
http://www.frontiercollege.ca/

Frontier College is a national network of volunteer tutors, youth and adult learners, and education professionals who teach literacy skills - reading and writing. It is both community-based and a national organization that is working to establish meaningful learning opportunities in every part of the country. One method is by helping others - in the community and workplace - set up their own literacy programs. Another method is by recruiting university students to become volunteer tutors, using their campus as a base to offer high quality tutoring.

35 Jackes Avenue
Toronto, Ontario M4T 1E2

Toll free: 1-800-555-6523
Tel: (416) 923-3591
Fax: (416) 323-3522
E-Mail: information@frontiercollege.ca

Laubach Literacy of Canada
http://www.laubach.ca/

Laubach Literacy of Canada is a national non-profit organization committed to raising the literacy level of Canadian society through the establishment of community-based volunteer organizations and literacy councils across Canada, often in remote areas. A national newsletter Literacy Connections is published three times per year.

Laubach Literacy of Canada's National
Development Office:
60-C Elizabeth Street
Bedford, Quebec J0J 1A0

Tel: 1-888-248-2898
Fax: (450) 248-7054
E-mail: laubach@laubach.ca

Laubach Literacy of Canada's
Head Office and Distributorship:
70 Crown Street Suite 225
Saint John, New Brunswick E2L 2X6

Tel: 1-877-634-1980
Fax: 1-866-634-0944
E-mail: laubach@nbnet.nb.ca

Movement for Canadian Literacy
http://www.literacy.ca

The Movement for Canadian Literacy is a national non-profit organization representing literacy coalitions, organizations and individuals from every province and territory. It works to provide a national forum for regional organizations to work together to ensure that every Canadian has equal access to quality literacy education. The Movement for Canadian Literacy supports the development of a strong movement of people and organizations involved with adult literacy education and advocates on behalf of the adult literacy community to strengthen the voice of the adult learner.

Suite 300-180 Metcalfe Street
Ottawa, Ontario K2P 1P5

Tel.: (613) 563-2464
Fax: (613) 563-2504
E-mail: mcl@literacy.ca

National Adult Literacy Database Inc. (NALD)
http://www.nald.ca/index.htm

NALD is a comprehensive base for resources available to learners and educators. It includes links to national and international literacy sites. It attempts to provide access to literacy information from across Canada, North America and around the world to literacy practitioners, teachers, volunteers, program administrators and policy setters in the entire country. NALD works with non-profit literacy and literacy-related organizations at the national and provincial levels to create a network of World Wide Web pages so that literacy in Canada will have a clear profile from one site.

Scovil House
703 Brunswick Street
Fredericton, New Brunswick
E3B 1H8

Toll-Free: 1-800-720-NALD (6253)
Tel: (506) 457-6900
Fax: (506) 457-6910
E-mail: contactnald@nald.ca


National Literacy and Health Program
http://www.nlhp.cpha.ca/

The Canadian Public Health Association's (CPHA) National Literacy and Health Program promotes awareness among health professionals of the links between literacy and health. It provides resources to help health professionals serve clients with low literacy skills more effectively. The program focuses on health information in plain language and clear verbal communication between health professionals and the clients they serve.

400-1565 Carling Avenue
Ottawa, Ontario K1Z 8R1

Tel: (613) 725-3769
Fax: (613) 725-9826
E-mail:nlhp@cpha.ca

UNESCO - International Adult Learner's Week
October 24 - 26, 2005.
Internet: http://www.unesco.org/education/uie/InternationalALW/

Adult Learners' Weeks around the world are celebrating the joy of learning in all its forms and in all settings. They promote the idea of learning throughout life and give special emphasis to adults so that they can express their learning needs, explore the many learning possibilities and experience the joy of learning.

United Nations Literacy Decade 2003 - 2012
http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/
ev.php-URL_ID=5000&URL;_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL;_SECTION=201.html

World Literacy of Canada
http://www.worldlit.ca/

World Literacy of Canada (WLC) is a non-profit voluntary organization that works to promote adult literacy, raise public awareness and fund community development programs in South Asia. WLC works in conjunction with government, business, educators, and the general public.

401 Richmond Street West
Studio 236
Toronto, Ontario M5V 3A8

Tel: (416) 977-0008
Fax: (416) 977-1112
E-mail: info@worldlit.ca

Regional

There are an abundance of literacy services and projects available across Canada. For details on many of these projects a comprehensive collection is available through the National Adult Literacy Database Inc. For further information on literacy services in your community check the Yellow Pages in the telephone book, under LEARN.


Centre AlphaPlus Center

They serve practitioners and organizations that work in the Deaf, Native, Francophone, and Anglophone literacy field in Ontario. The goal is to help users find relevant resources and information to enrich the learning of adults in literacy programs.

2040 Yonge Street, 3rd Floor
Toronto, Ontario M4S 1Z9
Tel: 1 (800) 788-1120
TTY: 1 (800) 788-1912
Fax: 1 (800) 788-1417
E-mail: info@alphaplus.ca
Internet: http://alphaplus.ca/eng.asp

Literacy Coalition of New Brunswick
944 Prospect Street
Fredericton, New Brunswick E38 9M6
Tel: 1-800-563-2211
Fax: (506) 458-1352
E-mail:nbcl@nbnet.nb.ca
Internet: http://www.nb.literacy.ca

Literacy Foundation / Fondation pour l'alphabétisation
1265 Berri Street, Suite 900
Montreal, Quebec H2L 4X4
Tel: (514) 289-1178
Info-Alpha Line: 1-800-361-9142
Fax: (514) 289-9286
E-mail:info@fqa.qc.ca
Internet: http://www.fqa.qc.ca/en/index.php

National Adult Literacy Database Inc. (NALD)
Scovil House
703 Brunswick Street
Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 1H8

Toll-Free: 1-800-720-NALD (6253)
Tel: (506) 457-6900
Fax: (506) 457-6910
E-mail: info@nald.ca
Internet: http://www.nald.ca/index.htm

Sarah Badgley Literacy Fund for Ontario Rural Children
The Rural Learning Association
P.O. Box 1588
Guelph, Ontario N1H 6R7
Internet: http://www.sols.org/links/clearinghouse/fundingdev/
resources/grantapplications/sarahbadgleyliteracyfund2006.htm

Saskatchewan Literacy Network
206 - 220 3rd Ave South
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Tel: 1-888-511-2111 or (306) 653-7178
Fax: (306) 653-1704
E-mail: debbie.griffith@sasktel.net
Internet: http://www.sk.literacy.ca

Up2us - Family Literacy Internet Project
King and Hants Valley Counties, Nova Scotia
Tel: (902) 582-1375
E-mail: info@up2us.ca
Internet: http://www.up2us.ca/

Writers' Alliance of Newfoundland and Labrador
P.O. Box 2681
102 - 155 Water Street
St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
A1C 6K1
Tel: (709) 739-5215
Fax: (709) 739-5931
E-mail: wanl@nfld.com
Internet: http://www.writersalliance.nf.ca/programs.html

Government Programs and Services

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Federal

National Literacy Secretariat (NLS)
http://www.sdc.gc.ca/en/hip/lld/nls/
About/aboutus.shtml


The National Literacy Secretariat (NLS) works to promote literacy as an essential component of a learning society and to make Canada's social, economic and political life more accessible to people with weak literacy skills. It works in partnership with the provinces and territories, other government departments, business and labour, the voluntary sector and non-governmental organizations to build capacity for literacy opportunities across Canada. The NLS also provides funding to many literacy projects.

National Literacy Secretariat
Learning & Literacy Directorate
Human Resources and Skills Development Canada
Constitution Square
360 Albert Street, 15th Floor
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0J9

Tel: (613) 946-1388
Fax: (613) 946-5882

Community Learning Networks Initiative - Office of Learning Technologies (OLT)
http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/gateways/nav/top_nav/
program/olt.shtml


The Community Learning Networks is a contribution initiative that supports community-based pilot projects, which demonstrate innovative and sustainable uses of existing network technologies to upgrade skills and knowledge of adult learners in Canadian communities.

Office of Learning Technologies
Human Resources and Skills Development Canada
140 Portage Street
Phase IV
Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0J9

Tel: (819) 953-0300
Fax: (819) 997-6777
E-mail: olt-bta@hrdc-drhc.gc.ca

Provincial

Each province and territory is responsible for providing direction on literacy issues. All provide funding to local programs while many provide specific programs and services of their own. This section provides contact information to each provincial and territorial government section.

Alberta

Alberta Learning Information Service

http://www.alis.gov.ab.ca/main.asp

7th Floor, Commerce Place
10155 - 102 Street
Edmonton, AB T5J 4L5
Tel: (780) 427-7219
Fax: (780) 422-1263
E-mail:comm.contact@learning.gov.ab.ca

British Columbia

British Columbia - Ministry of Advanced Education

http://www.aved.gov.bc.ca/literacy/

Private Institutions and Developmental Programs Branch
Post Secondary Education Division
Ministry of Advanced Education
P.O. Box 9177 Station Provincial Government
Victoria, British Columbia V8W 9H8



Manitoba

Manitoba - Department of Advanced Education and Training - Adult Learning and Literacy

http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/aet/all/index.html

Adult Learning and Literacy
Department of Advanced Education and Training
310-800 Portage Avenue
Winnipeg, Manitoba
R3G 0N4

Tel: (204) 945-3556 or 1-800-282-8069
Fax: (204) 948-1008
E-mail: literacy@gov.mb.ca



New Brunswick

Literacy New Brunswick Inc.

http://www.gnb.ca/lnb-anb/abc.htm

Literacy New Brunswick Inc. a nonprofit, charitable organization was created to orchestrate the province's literacy initiative. It was established in 1991 to provide a focus for private sector, community and volunteer efforts. It marshals the full resources of New Brunswick to eliminate illiteracy by bringing learning to the people through partnerships with communities and the voluntary and private sectors.

P.O. Box 6000
470 York St. Suite 206B
Fredericton, New Brunswick
E3B 5H1

Tel : (506) 457-READ (7323)
Fax: (506) 453-3300
E-mail: literacy@gov.nb.ca



Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador- Department of Education
http://www.ed.gov.nl.ca/edu/literacy/lit.htm

Department of Education
Adult Learning and Literacy
P.O. Box 8700
4th floor, West Block, Confederation Building
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
A1B 4J6

Tel: (709) 729-6185
Fax: (709) 729-6246
E-mail: webmasteredu@gov.nl.ca

Northwest Territories

Northwest Territories - Department of Education, Culture and Employment - Adult Literacy and Basic Education

http://www.ece.gov.nt.ca/Divisions/adult_literacy/indexAdult.htm


Department of Education, Culture & Employment
Government of the Northwest Territories
P.O. Box 1320
Yellowknife, NT
XIA 2L9
E-mail : webmaster@learnnet.nt.ca

Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia - Department of Education - Nova Scotia School for Adult Learning

http://www.EDnet.ns.ca

The Adult Learning and Innovation program provides individuals with lifelong learning opportunities designed to promote active participation in the family, the community and the workplace. ALI is divided into 4 sections; the Adult Education section focuses specifically on literacy issues and services. It facilitates access to a continuum of literacy/upgrading programs, services and educational opportunities for adult Nova Scotians. The work of the Adult Education section is carried out in collaboration with community organizations, institutions, labour, business, industry and government agencies.

Nova Scotia Department of Education
NS School for Adult Learning
P.O. Box 578
2021 Brunswick Street, Suite 402
Halifax, Nova Scotia
B3J 2S9

Tel: (902) 424-7764
Fax: (902) 424-7287
E-mail: nssal@ednet.ns.ca

Nunavut

Nunavut - Department of Education

http://www.gov.nu.ca/education/eng/

Alexis Utatnaq
Literacy/Adult Learning Consultant
Government of Nunavut
Department of Education
P.O. Box 390
Arviat, Nunavut X0C 0E0
Tel.: (867) 857-3063
Fax: (867) 857-3090
E-mail: autatnaq@gov.nu.ca

Ontario

Ontario - Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities - Literacy and Basic Skills Program

http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/training/literacy/main.html

The Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities supports a wide variety of literacy and basic skills training programs across the province. These programs are offered through local community agencies, school boards, and community colleges. Individuals 16 years of age or older, who are out of school, and need help to read, write or do basic mathematics, are eligible.

Literacy and Basic Skills Section
Workplace Preparation Branch
Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities
23rd Floor, Mowat Block
900 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario
M7A 1L2

Toll Free: 1-800-387-5656 (Training Hotline)
or (416) 326-5656
Fax: (416) 326-5505

Ontario - Independent Learning Centre - Adult Basic Education
http://ilc.edu.gov.on.ca

The Independent Learning Centre provides a wide range of courses that allow adults to earn secondary school diploma credits, upgrade their basic skills, or study for personal development. It is operated by TV Ontario and the Adult Basic Education component includes four types of courses: Adult Basic Literacy, English as a Second Language, Adult Basic English, and Adult Basic Mathematics.

Independent Learning Centre
2180 Yonge Street, 7th floor
Toronto, Ontario
M4T 2T1

To call toll-free:
1-800-387-5512 (service in English only)
1-800-265-0454 (service in French only)
Local calls: (416) 484-2704
Fax: (416) 484-2754
E-mail: learner.ilc@tvontario.org

Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island - Department of Education - Literacy and Adult Learning

http://www.gov.pe.ca/educ/index.php3?number=74846⟨=E

Literacy Initiatives Secretariat
PEI Department of Education
Third Floor North, Shaw Building
105 Rochford Street
P.O. Box 2000
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
C1A 7N8

Tel: (902) 368-6286
E-mail: bemacnutt@gov.pe.ca

Québec

Québec - Ministère de l'Éducation du Québec

http://www.mels.gouv.qc.ca/DFGA/english/portail.html

Learning throughout life
Direction de la formation générale des adultes
Ministère de l'Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport
1035 rue de la Chevrotière
Québec, Québec
G1R 5A5

Tel: 1-800-361-9142

Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan Learning

http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/

Tel: 1-888-775-3276
E-mail: hotline@sasked.gov.sk.ca

Yukon Territory

Yukon Territory - Yukon Education - Literacy Programs

http://www.education.gov.yk.ca/advanceded/
labour/literacyprograms.html

Labour Market Programs and Services
Advanced Education
Department of Education
P.O. Box 2703
Whitehorse, Yukon Territory
Y1A 2C6
Tel: 1-800-661-0408, local 8682
Fax: (867) 667-8555
E-mail: carol.leef@gov.yk.ca

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Aboriginal People's Services

Although many Aboriginal People's organizations address literacy in their objectives, a few focus specifically on literacy issues. A selection is listed in this Rural Literacy Pathfinder.


Aboriginal Literacy Foundation (ALF)
Internet: http://www.abcentre.org/literacy.html

The Aboriginal Literacy Foundation provides individual, large and small group instruction through a student centered learning approach which includes instruction from the beginning levels of reading and writing to Adult Basic Education and GED preparation.

Aboriginal Literacy Foundation
325 - 181 Higgins Avenue
Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 3G1

Tel: (204) 989-8860
Fax: (204) 989-8870

Centre AlphaPlus Center
Internet: http://alphaplus.ca/eng.asp

They serve practitioners and organizations that work in the Deaf, Native, Francophone, and Anglophone literacy field in Ontario. The goal is to help users find relevant resources and information to enrich the learning of adults in literacy programs.

2040 Yonge Street, 3rd Floor
Toronto, Ontario M4S 1Z9
Tel: 1 (800) 788-1120
TTY: 1 (800) 788-1912
Fax: 1 (800) 788-1417
E-mail: info@alphaplus.ca

Ontario Native Literacy Coalition (ONLC)
Internet: http://www.onlconline.com/

The Ontario Native Literacy Coalition is comprised of 31 Native literacy programs across Ontario. The ONLC is committed to developing culturally relevant learning materials, developing and implementing a computer network and establishing a centre for Native literacy administration and training. All the ONLC programs are based on a whole-person (or holistic) approach.

946 3rd Avenue East
Unit 3
Owen Sound, Ontario N4K 2K9

Tel: (519) 371-5594 or 1-800-971-2255
Fax: (519) 371-5598
E-mail: onlc@on.aibn.com

Saskatchewan Aboriginal Literacy Network
Internet: http://www.aboriginal.sk.literacy.ca/home.htm

917 22nd Street West
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7K 0R9

Tel.: (306) 934-2632
Fax: (306) 934-2633
E-mail: aboriginal.literacy@sasktel.net

United Native Friendship Centre Literacy Program
Internet: http://www.unfc.org/literacy.html

P.O. Box 752
516 Portage Avenue
Fort Frances, Ontario P9A 3N1
Tel: (807) 274-8541 or 1-877-496-9034
Fax: (807) 274-4110
E-mail: inquiry@unfc.org


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Books and Journal Articles

This select list of Canadian literacy publications and resources focuses almost entirely on the rural experience. The bibliography provides references to studies, reports, manuals, and tools for both learners and educators of literacy. It is divided into three sections: Studies of Literacy, Teaching Tools for Literacy, and Women and Literacy.


Studies of Literacy


Bell, James H.

"Rural Literacy Issues in Alberta." [Edmonton: s.n.], 1991.

This paper reviews results of a questionnaire distributed to literacy workers in rural Alberta to ascertain their views on rural literacy. The questionnaire was designed to identify: (1) distinctive features of the issues of adults illiteracy in rural areas; (2) the strengths of literacy efforts in rural Alberta; (3) the weaknesses of literacy efforts in rural Alberta; (4) additional help needed; and (5) the most needed research efforts. The results indicated that respondents viewed rural literacy as distinct from urban literacy in that the former had greater difficulties in keeping the illiterate confidential and in overcoming geographic distance.

Bulcock, Jeffrey W.

Perceived Causes of Literacy and Illiteracy in Newfoundland and Labrador. Report Number 5. Summary Reports of Paths to Literacy and Illiteracy in Newfoundland and Labrador. St. John's, NF: Memorial University, 1992.
This study determined the causes of adult literacy and illiteracy in Newfoundland and Labrador as perceived by those in a position to set literacy policy. It used Statistics Canada data from a national adult literacy survey to critique some of these perceptions. Results indicated that policy-makers: (1) cited most frequently the school drop-out rate as the cause of illiteracy; (2) believed that parental and home background educational resources were principal contributors to adult illiteracy; (3) believed that greater, more systematic, and higher quality effort and training in the area of adult literacy program development and services was the most promising way a to increase the provincial literacy rate.

Conseil Supérieur de l'éducation

L'éducation des adultes: partenaire du développement local et régional. Gouvernment of Québec, September, 2003.
Internet: http://www.cse.gouv.qc.ca/f/pub/avis/avis.htm


Edmunds, Gail A.

Literacy Upgrading for Adults with Learning Disabilities. Whitehorse: Yukon Literacy Council, 1993.
The Yukon Literacy Council is committed to promoting literacy in both urban and rural Yukon by developing and providing programs for adults who wish to upgrade their literacy skills. Experience has shown that a proportion of these adult learners have learning disabilities. The purpose of this report is to provide information on this special population of adult learners. General information on the disorders is followed by specific information on the learning disabled adult. The report concludes with recommendations for the Yukon Literacy Council regarding programming for this population.

To order, contact:
Yukon Literacy Council
308A Hanson Street
Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, Y1A 1Y6
Tel: (867) 668-6280
Fax: (867) 633-4576

Hautecoueur, Jean-Paul, ed.
ALPHA 94: Literacy and Cultural Development Strategies in Rural Areas. Toronto: Culture Concepts, 1994

Literacy and Cultural Development Strategies in Rural Areas compiles 21 action research articles from 12 countries that describe community-based initiatives in adult literacy education in rural areas. Chile, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece, Hungary, Romania, the Czech Republic, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada are the countries represented. These initiatives represent dynamic experiments in cultural action that explicitly link individual basic education and a collective change in the conditions of local life.


Hautecoueur, Jean-Paul, ed.
ALPHA 96: Basic Education and Work (1996). Toronto: Culture Concepts, 1996.

Basic Education and Work examines critical issues such as the crisis of work, resistance to loss of culture and identity, work dislocation and disqualification, and resultant impoverishment of body and mind are tackled. Contents include: A Critique of Literacy Ideology and Some Current Literacy Practices in North America; Transition from Literacy and Basic Education Practices to Learner-Workers' Workshops; The Relationship Between Basic Education and Work in the Post- Modern Context.



Hautecoueur, Jean-Paul.

Opening Reflections: Literacy in Rural Areas - Orientations for Action Research. [S.l.: s.n., s.d.]

This chapter addresses the role of action research in projects that link literacy education and cultural action in peripheral rural areas. These programs aim to improve the living conditions of a population without destroying its cultural heritage or way of life. Action research begins with three broad questions: (1) In what terms do local people pose questions of development, change, preservation, and revitalization of their cultural heritage? (2) By what means other than individuals' linguistic competence or school performance can literacy facts and issues be interpreted? (3) What plans have local individuals, groups, and communities formulated to resist the destructuring of their community? The outcome of this action research is a common cultural capital, a process of collective cultural development measured not by individuals' instrumental abilities but by improvement in local living conditions and cultural preservation.

Hughes, Dionne, and Horth, Raynald.

"Challenges of Literacy and Development in Rural Quebec." In Alpha 94 Literacy and Cultural Development Strategies in Rural Areas, edited by Jean-Paul Hautecoeur. Toronto: Culture Concepts, 1994.
This chapter examines a regional project created in 1991, called "Coalition Urgence Rurale." It was formed to support initiatives that promote community empowerment, maintain community services (including schools), and enhance rural identity. The movement aimed to develop a social agenda based on a contemporary redefinition of rurality. Local chapters of the coalition use conscious-raising strategies and community educational activities to bolster developmental actions and strengthen often marginalized local identities.


Literacy Field Research Group, Dundas (Ontario).

Rural Reflections. Occasional Paper No. 2 Fall 1995. Dundas, ON: Literacy Field Research Group, 1995.
Rural Reflections is a document which contains six papers describing program-based research from rural literacy programs in Ontario. Some of the reports describe action research from pilot projects, raising questions about responding to the special challenges of rural needs. The six papers are titled as follows: (1) The Lambton Learning Lab Project; (2) On Track: Using Tables to Organize and Schedule Data; (3) Rural Literacy and Health Concerns; (4) A Living Library; (5) Flying by the Seat of My Pants: A Novice Researcher's Reflections; and (6) Recognition for Learning - Life Cycle of a Project.

To order, contact:
Coordinator, Literacy Field Research Group
10 Windmill Pl.
Dundas, Ontario, L9H 6V9.

Medicine Hat College - Brooks Campus.

Homespun Literacy Project VHS Video. Medicine Hat, AB: Medicine Hat College - Division of Community Education, [1996].
This 16 minute video describes the family literacy project of the Homespun project of Medicine Hat College - Brooks Campus. This project is an adult direct/children indirect program in a rural Alberta community. The parents meet one afternoon a week at the local library. Homespun believes that the roots of literacy are in the home and teaches parents how to read to their children. Several participants discuss the benefits of the program both for their children and themselves.

To order, contact:
Saskatchewan Literacy Network
206 - 220 - 3rd Ave. South
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7K 1M1
Tel: (306) 653-7368
Fax: (306) 653-1704

Norris, Stephen P. et al.

Demographic Causes of Reading Literacy Levels in Newfoundland and Labrador. Report Number 1. Summary of Reports of Paths to Literacy and Illiteracy in Newfoundland and Labrador. St. John's, NF: Memorial University, 1992.
This study tested the literacy levels of people living in Newfoundland and Labrador. Data on 4 030 native speakers of English (ages 16 to 69 years) born in Canada were taken from a large set of statistics to test for the following factors: the "brain drain," age, rurality, educational attainment, and parents' education. Findings suggest that demographics cannot account for the lower than average reading literacy in Newfoundland and Labrador.

Northern Lights College.

Community Literacy Needs Assessment Project Report. Fort St. John, BC: Northern Lights College, Fort St. John Campus, 1993.
The report details a 1992/1993 BC literacy cost-shared project called, Community Literacy Needs Assessment, which took place in three northern BC communities: Fort Nelson, Fort St. John, and Dawson Creek. The project was shared by Northern Lights College, the Dawson Creek Literacy Society, the Fort St. John Literacy Society, and the Fort Nelson Community Council for Literacy. The three-volume report describes the differing needs in each region and outlines existing literacy programs and resources.

To order, contact:
Northern Lights College, Fort St. John Campus
P.O. Box 1000 9820-120th Avenue
Fort St. John, British Columbia, V1J 6K1
Tel: (250) 785-6981
Fax: (250) 785-1294


Ontario Literacy Coalition.

Bridging Literacy and the Workplace (1996). Toronto: Ontario Literacy Coalition, 1996.
This Occasional Paper includes five articles by practitioners who have examined the literacy needs in different workplace settings in Ontario. These settings range from a greenhouse in rural Ontario to a large factory site in urban Toronto. This publication is designed for anyone interested in program-based research and workplace literacy training.

To order, contact:
Ontario Literacy Coalition
1003-365 Bloor Street East
Toronto, Ontario, M4W 3L4
Tel: (416) 963-5787
Fax: (416) 961-8102


Ontario. Ontario Ministry of Education and Training. Workplace Preparation Branch.

Empowering the Spirit of the Native People - The Native Literacy Movement in Ontario. Toronto: Ministry of Education and Training, 1993.
Empowering the Spirit and of the Native People describes the Native Literacy projects funded through the Ontario Community Literacy grants program. Each profile provides contact information, a description of the program and its mission.

Ontario Rural Literacy

Distinct Needs of Rural Literacy Programs. Denfield, ON: Ontario Rural Literacy Committee, 1994.
The Distinct Needs of Rural Literacy Programs report addresses issues specific to rural special projects. Rural communities and rural literacy programs have distinct geographic, economic, social, and employment characteristics that create barriers to teaching, learning, and program development. Recommendations for addressing program barriers include: (1) rural representation on government policy-making committees; (2) development of a distinct costing mechanism for rural programs; (3) availability of funds and equipment for effective networking; (4) support for offering a wide spectrum of services; (5) development of relevant materials for rural adult learners; and (6) research concerning the needs of adult learners and barriers to participation in rural Ontario.

To order, contact:
Ontario Literacy Coalition
1003-365 Bloor Street East
Toronto, Ontario M4W 3L4
Tel: (416) 963-5787
Fax: (416) 961-8102


Ontario Rural Literacy

Rural Literacy Ontario: Cost Differences Between Rural and Urban Literacy Programs. Denfield, [Toronto]: Ontario Rural Literacy Committee, 1995.
Ontario Rural Literacy was a special interest group of educators concerned with the particular needs of literacy programs in rural areas of Ontario. The committee is now a component of Ontario Literacy Coalition. Rural Literacy Ontario: Cost Differences Between Rural and Urban Literacy Programs report is the result of a survey conducted in 1995 of all programs in Ontario receiving Ontario Literacy grants from the provincial government.

To order, contact:
Ontario Literacy Coalition
1003-365 Bloor Street East
Toronto, Ontario, M4W 3L4
Tel: (416) 963-5787
Fax: (416) 961-8102


Prince Edward Island. Department of Education.

Tough Challenges: Great Rewards - A Strategy for Adult Literacy/Education in Prince Edward Island. [Charlottetown]: Department of Education, 1996.
In Prince Edward Island an aggressive approach to improve adult literacy/education levels is essential if the cycle of dependency and unemployment is to be broken. Education and training are the key to this Province's ability to meet the challenge of global competition. Issues addressed by the Strategy for Adult Literacy/ Education in Prince Edward Island are complex and clear: how to insure sufficient and sustainable resources, how to significantly broaden the level of community commitment to achieve a fully literate province.

Project Literacy Terrace.

Northwest Journey Sketches of Life and Learning. Terrace, BC: Project Literacy Terrace, [1994].
Project Literacy Terrace wanted to create a book about Northwest BC by learners who make their lives in the region. The work found in this book is a reflection not only of the area but also of the people.

To order, contact:
Project Literacy Terrace
P.O. Box 54
Terrace, British Columbia, V8G 4A2
Taylor, Maurice C. and Draper, James A.
Adult Literacy Perspective. Toronto: Culture Concepts, 1990.

This classic overview of adult literacy and basic skills education was Canada's first literacy publication for International Literacy Year 1990. It includes the contributions of key educators in Canada, the United States and England.



The Writers' Alliance of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Newfoundland and Labrador Adult Basic Education Social History Sites (1996). St. John's, NF: Writers' Alliance of Newfoundland and Labrador, 1996.
This series of ten books for adult learners in basic education is a collaboration between The Writers' Alliance of Newfoundland and Labrador and Cabot College Literacy Office. The objective of this project was to provide adult learners with meaningful literacy materials drawn from their own culture. Topics in the series were chosen for their human and social interest. In addition to historical topics, current social and economic issues such as the closure of fish plants are also examined in an attempt to provide a contemporary perspective.


Taking the Lead. St. John's, NF: Writers' Alliance of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2001.
To order, contact:
The Writers' Alliance of Newfoundland and Labrador
155 Water Street, Suite 102
P.O. Box 2681
St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5M5
Tel: (709) 739-5215
Fax: (709) 739-5931
E-mail: wanl@nfld.com

Teaching Tools for Literacy


Frontier College.
Workplace Literacy. Toronto: Frontier College, [1992].

Workplace Literacy is a how-to manual on organizing, setting up and evaluating a workplace learning program. The manual includes: marketing and promotion, organizational needs assessment, workplace literacy options, instructional techniques, program maintenance and evaluation. Also available is a 15 minute companion video.

To order, contact:
Frontier College
35 Jackes Avenue
Toronto, Ontario M4T 1E2
Tel.: 1-800-555-6523


LOON. (Learning Opportunities in Ontario North)

The Loon Literacy Practitioner Training Course. [Sudbury, ON]: LOON, 1995.
This distance education training course, being developed in Northern Ontario, consists of seven modules, with audio and/or video tapes, guides and supplementary material. This resource is aimed at people working in the literacy field.



Manitoba. Department of Education and Training. Literacy and Continuing Education Branch.

Exemplary Practice in Manitoba. Models of Quality in Literacy Programming. Winnipeg: Department of Education and Training. Literacy and Continuing Education Branch, 1995.
The Exemplary Practice in Manitoba. Models of Quality in Literacy Programming profiles seven programs: (1) the Open Doors program in Winnipeg; (2) the Brandon Friendship Centre literacy program; (3) the Flin Flon Friendship Centre literacy program; (4) the Transcona Literacy program in Winnipeg; (5) the Pembina Valley Language Education for Adults program; (6) the Communication Enhancement Program coordinated by the United Grain Growers and Manitoba Pool Elevators; and (7) the workplace program offered by the manufacturing company Atlas Graham.


New Brunswick Committee on Literacy.

Rural Literacy Promotion Kit (1997). Fredericton, NB: New Brunswick Committee on Literacy, 1997.
This promotion kit, published by the New Brunswick Committee on Literacy, was developed in partnership with READ Chipman, the Carleton County Council, and the Petitcodiac Literacy Council of New Brunswick. The kit includes: a community profile questionnaire, background information and an executive summary of the project, literacy and literacy level definitions, and New Brunswick statistics on literacy.

To order, contact:
944 Prospect Street West
Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 9M6
Tel: (506) 457-1227
Fax: (506) 458-1352
E-mail: nbcl@nbnet.nb.ca
Internet site: http://www.nald.ca/nbclhom.htm


Ontario Rural Literacy

Community Partnership Handbook. Denfield, ON: Ontario Rural Literacy Committee, 1995.
Ontario Rural Literacy is a special interest group of educators concerned with the particular needs of literacy programs in rural areas of Ontario. The Community Partnerships Handbook is a resource for literacy programs. It has a variety of ideas to help educators and organizations create partnerships within the community. Its three-ring binder format is divided into four sections: (1) Community Partnerships; (2) Literacy/Educations Organizations; (3) Fundraising Techniques; and (4) Helpful References.

To order, contact:
Ontario Literacy Coalition
1003-365 Bloor Street East
Toronto, Ontario, M4W 3L4
Tel: (416) 963-5787
Fax: (416) 961-8102


Open Learning Agency.

Learning Resources. Burnaby, BC: Open Learning Agency.

The learning resources catalogue offers a comprehensive compendium of high-quality learning resources that can either by used for designing curricula or for enhancing a variety of college, university, workplace or continuing education programs. Many of these materials can also be adapted to meet individual educational or corporate training needs.

To order, contact:
The Open Learning Agency
4355 Mathissi Place
Burnaby, British Columbia, V5G 4S8
Tel.: 1-800-663-1653
Internet: http://www.ola.bc.ca/Curr_Sales/


Shelburne County Learning Network.

Family Learning Handbook 1997. Shelburne County, NS: Shelburne County Learning Network, 1997.
The Family Learning Handbook is designed for use by coordinators who wish to set up a family learning program in a rural area. Community services personnel and health outreach workers will also find this handbook helpful in understanding family literacy issues. The Handbook describes a family literacy program which was recently implemented in the rural Nova Scotia town of Lockeport. It provides a history of the program and a detailed description of the methods used by the program to attract learners and tutors.

To order, contact:
Shelburne County Learning Network
P.O. Box 209
Shelburne, Nova Scotia, B0T 1W0
Tel: (902) 875-4272


Women and Literacy


Consumers Association of Canada

Literacy: the hidden problem. Consumers' Association of Canada. Videocassette. 1998. 12 minutes.
The Consumers Assocation of Canada (CAC) produced this video for 1,500 workshops held across Canada for members of the Federated Women's Institutes of Canada (FWIC). Peter Gzowski opens the video and closes it with a challenge to the Women's Institutes to find ways to improve literary awareness in their own communitiies.

Foxall, Justine F.

Rural Women, Literacy, and Participation in Economic Development. Carleton University, Ottawa: Centre for the Study of Training, Investment and Economic Restructuring, 1995.
The purpose of this working paper is to raise for discussion and further examination the issue of rural women, literacy and economic development in the context of Eastern Ontario. The first section asks questions about the links between literacy and economic restructuring in the 1990s, the second part asks questions about women in rural Eastern Ontario, and the third section poses questions about the provision of programs in rural communities where women can participate in courses that develop their literacy. The final section asks how to move ahead with the rural women who are already engaged in their own and their communities' development and with those who are waiting to join it.

To order, contact:
Carleton University
Centre for the Study of Training, Investment and Economic Restructuring
1125 Colonel By Drive
Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 5B6
Tel: (613) 520-5792
Fax: (613) 520-3561


Horsman, Jennifer.

"But I'm Not a Therapist": Furthering Discussion about Literacy Work with Survivors of Trauma. Toronto: Spiral Community Resource Group, 1998.
This report is a brief introduction to the findings of a research project sponsored by The Canadian Congress for Learning Opportunities for Women (CCLOW) and funded by the National Literacy Secretariat. It examines the impacts of abuse on women's literacy learning and explores approaches to literacy programming in light of these impacts.

Horsman, Jennifer.
Something in My Mind Besides the Everyday: Women and Literacy. Toronto: Women's Press, 1991.
Horsman examines social, personal, familial and community patterns that form the social disorganization in the lives of rural women. Using interviews of rural women, about their literacy, Horsman's theoretical analysis soundly argues that illiteracy is socially constructed.

To order, contact:

Women's Press
180 Bloor St. West, Suite 801
Toronto, Ontario, M6G 4A2
Tel: (416) 929-2774

York University.

Canadian Woman Studies: Women of the North. Toronto: Founders College, York University, 1994.
Women of the North is by and about women living in northern, rural and isolated communities, the issue explores northern women's experiences and insights into social issues such as limited access to services, the challenge of living in isolated communities, employment equity, child care, health care and more. Parts of the book deal in particular with the development of literacy skills and the distinct needs of literacy programs in the North.

To order, contact:

Canadian Woman Studies
Founders College, York University
4700 Keele Street, Suite 212
North York, Ontario, M3J 1P3
Tel: (416) 650-8144

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Date Modified: 2006-08-28 Important Notices