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Food > FSEP / HACCP > FSEP Implementation Manual  

Food Safety Enhancement Program Manual

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The Food Safety Enhancement Program (FSEP) Manual has been prepared in order to provide assistance to:

  • the workforce of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA);
  • the management and employees of the food industry.

Table of Contents

Glossary of Terms
Chapter 1: Introduction and Background
Section 1 - Introduction to FSEP
Section 2 - Benefits of FSEP
2.1 - International and national
2.1.1 - International acceptance
2.1.2 - National acceptance
2.2 - Industry and government
2.2.1 - Responsibilities
2.2.2 - Communication
2.2.3 - Resources
2.2.4 - Product recall/destruction
2.2.5 - Equivalency
Section 3 - Background
Section 4 - Public perception of food safety
Section 5 - FSEP and the marketplace
Section 6 - Program description
6.1 - References
Section 7 - Program responsibilities
Chapter 2: Developing a HACCP System
Section 1 - Purpose of Chapter 2
Section 2 - Prerequisite programs
Section 3 - Generic models
3.1 - How to select a generic model
3.2 - Limitations of generic models
3.3 - Products or processes not covered
Section 4 - Developing HACCP plan(s)
4.1 - Assemble your HACCP team
4.2 - Description of product and identification of intended use (Form 1)
4.2.1 - Process/product type name
4.2.2 - Product name(s)
4.2.3 - Important product characteristics
4.2.4 - How the product will be used
4.2.5 - Packaging
4.2.6 - Shelf life
4.2.7 - Where the product will be sold
4.2.8 - Labelling instructions
4.2.9 - Special distribution control
4.3 - List of product ingredients and incoming material (Form 2)
4.4 - Process flow diagram and plant schematic
4.4.1 - Process flow diagram (Form 3)
4.4.2 - Plant schematic diagram (Form 4)
4.5 - On-site verification of process flow diagram and plant schematic
4.6 - Hazard identification and analysis
4.6.1 - Preparing for hazard identification and analysis
4.6.2 - Identifying and analyzing hazards
4.6.2.1 - Review incoming material
4.6.2.2 - Evaluate operations for hazards
4.6.2.3 - Observe operating practices
4.6.2.4 - Take measurements
4.6.2.5 - Analyze measurements
4.7 - Determination of CCPs (decision tree)
4.7.1 - Introduction to determining CCPs
4.7.1.1 - Cooking
4.7.1.2 - Chilling
4.7.1.3 - Formulation
4.7.1.4 - Microbiologically sensitive areas
4.7.1.5 - Reassessing CCPs
4.7.2 - Decision tree: using Form 8
4.7.2.1 - Form 8, Column 1
4.7.2.2 - Form 8, Column 2
4.7.2.3 - Form 8, Question 1
4.7.2.4 - Form 8, Question 2
4.7.2.5 - Form 8, Question 3
4.7.2.6 - Form 8, Question 4
4.7.2.7 - CCP nomenclature
4.7.3 - Hazards not controlled by the establishment
4.7.4 - Controlling identified hazards
4.8 - Critical control points (CCP)
4.8.1 - Establish critical limits - HACCP Principle 3
4.8.2 - Establish monitoring procedures - HACCP Principle 4
4.8.3 - Establish deviation procedures - HACCP Principle 5
4.8.4 - Establish verification procedures - HACCP Principle 6
4.8.5 - Establish record keeping and documentation - HACCP Principle 7
Section 5 - Validation and reassessment of the HACCP system
Section 6 - FSEP forms
Chapter 3: Recognition of an Establishment's HACCP System
Section 1 - Introduction
Section 2 - Steps in recognizing an establishment's HACCP system
2.1 - The establishment's management submits a letter of commitment
2.2 - The Agency holds a pre-meeting with the establishment's management
2.3 - The establishment submits written notice to the Area FSEP/HACCP Coordinator indicating that self-evaluation has been completed
2.4 - The establishment submits a documentation package
2.5 - The Agency reviews the establishment's written prerequisite program
2.6 - The Agency reviews the establishment's written HACCP plan(s)
2.7 - The Agency reviews the establishment's written reassessment procedures for its HACCP system
2.8 - Regulatory System Audit(s) for Recognition of the HACCP System
2.9 - The Agency issues official notification recognizing the company's FSEP/HACCP status
Chapter 4: Regulatory System Audit
Section 1 - Background
Section 2 - Frequency of audits
2.1 - Risk categories
2.1.1 - Category I
2.1.2 - Category II
2.1.3 - Category III
2.1.4 - Audit frequencies
2.2 - Non-Conformity Flow Diagram
Section 3 - Request for review
Section 4 - Review of new HACCP plans
Section 5 - Changes to a HACCP system
Section 6 - Conducting a regulatory system audit
6.1 - Preparing for the audit
6.2 - Establishing the audit scope
6.2.1 - FSEP Audit Scope Worksheet (Appendix VI)
6.2.2 - Order of selected tasks
6.2.2.1 - Outstanding CARs
6.2.2.2 - Log book review
6.2.2.3 - Critical Control Points (CCPs)
6.2.2.4 - Prerequisite program sub-elements
6.2.2.5 - HACCP system review tasks
6.3 - Holding an opening meeting
6.4 - Gathering information
6.4.1 - Record review
6.4.2 - On-site evaluation
6.5 - Holding a private meeting
6.5.1 - Evaluating objective evidence
6.5.1.1 - Audit observation
6.5.1.2 - Non-conformity
6.5.1.3 - Major non-conformity
6.5.2 - Corrective Action Request (CAR)
6.5.2.1 - Part A: Description of Non-Conformity
6.5.2.2 - Part B: Corrective Action
6.5.2.3 - Part C: CFIA Assessment and Follow-up
6.6 - FSEP Audit Report
6.7 - Closing meeting
6.8 - Conducting follow-up
Section 7 - Loss of recognition
Appendices
Appendix I - FSEP Recognition Tracking Form
Appendix II - FSEP Prerequisite Program Checklist
Appendix III - Guidelines for Use of the Health Risk Assessment Model
Appendix IV - FSEP/HACCP Plan Review and HACCP System Reassessment Checklist
Appendix V - FSEP Prerequisite Program Generic Model
Appendix VI - Regulatory System Audit Documentation:
  • "Complete" Written Program Guidelines
  • FSEP Audit Scope Worksheet
  • FSEP Audit Worksheet
  • Corrective Action Request (CAR) Guidelines
  • FSEP Corrective Action Request Form
  • FSEP CAR Tracking Table Form
  • FSEP Audit Report
Appendix VII - FSEP/QMP Audit for Multi-Commodity Establishments Policy
Appendix VIII - Mandatory FSEP/HACCP
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