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Canadian Food Inspection Agency
Science Branch
Laboratories Directorate

Seed Laboratories


Biologists and analysts in the CFIA’s two seed laboratories provide scientific advice and analytical testing for seed germination, viability, mechanical purity, varietal purity, seed borne diseases and for the seeds of weeds of quarantine significance. The service is provided to the Agency's seed monitoring and enforcement program and for the issuance of International Seed Lot Certificates for seed exports by the seed industry. CFIA’s seed laboratories provide technical audit and proficiency testing services to the Canadian Seed Institute for the accreditation of private seed testing laboratories. They also provide training and certification for CFIA analysts and inspectors, and (in conjunction with the Commercial Seed Analysts Association of Canada ) for private sector seed analysts and graders.

bullet Ontario Plant Laboratories (OPL) - Seed Science Laboratory
Ottawa, Ontario

The OPL - Seed Science Laboratory in Ottawa provides cultivar verification field and laboratory testing. Seed borne disease testing (except true loose smut of cereals) is carried out by the OPL - Phytopathology Laboratory, which also provides and evaluates proficiency panels for testing of true loose smut of cereals for accredited private seed laboratories. Seed science research is conducted by the OPL - Molecular Identification Research Laboratory to develop advanced diagnostic methods for cultivar verification and detection of adventitious presence.

bullet Saskatoon Laboratory, Seed Science & Technology Section
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

The Seed Science & Technology Section (SSTS) in Saskatoon provides all CFIA testing services for seed purity and germination, seed pathology testing of cereals for true loose smut and bioassay testing for trait purity and adventitious presence. The method development related to these tests is also conducted at SSTS. The National Seed Herbarium is now located in Saskatoon at the SSTS. This laboratory is also responsible for the national evaluation and certification of seed graders in registered seed establishments, and maintains the Canadian Methods and Procedures for Seed Testing (official methods for grading seed according to the Seeds Regulations of Canada). Laboratory analysts also provide and evaluate proficiency testing panels for accredited private seed laboratories.

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