Plants > Plant Protection Policy Directives > Grains and Field Crops
SUBJECTThis directive outlines the Plant Protection phytosanitary import requirements for soybean seed for all purposes from all countries. Table of ContentsReview 1.0 General Requirements 2.0 Specific Requirements 3.0 Appendice ReviewThis directive will be reviewed every 5 years unless otherwise needed. The next review date for this directive is March 28, 2011. The contact for this directive is Joanne Rousson. For further information or clarification, please contact the Grains & Field Crops Section. EndorsementApproved by:
Amendment RecordAmendments to this directive will be dated and distributed as outlined in the distribution below. Distribution
IntroductionThe importation of soybean seed has been regulated since 1973 to prevent the introduction of soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines, to uninfested areas of Canada. The nematode can be introduced in soil peds, similar in size and shape to the seed, which can be missed in the seed- cleaning process. Serious reductions in the yield of soybeans can occur in fields that are infested. This directive updates the list of soybean cyst nematode- infested countries and United States (US) states. (See Appendix 1) It also reflects the following changes in policy: A Permit to Import is no longer required to import soybean seed from the continental US with whom there is frequent exchange of information on pest distribution and import requirements, but is still required for soybean seed from other countries, with whom there is less frequent exchange of information. Cleaning methods other than triple spiral cleaning, which eliminate all soil peds and debris, are permitted for seed originating from areas infested with soybean cyst nematode. This change, requested by industry, offers more options while continuing to prevent the spread of the nematode. Alternative cleaning methods have been permitted on a trial basis since March 15, 1993. A Phytosanitary Certificate with an additional declaration for soybean cyst nematode is now required for soybean seed from all countries other than the US and from all generally or partially infested US states. This is consistent with a similar requirement for nursery stock. ScopeThis directive specifies the phytosanitary requirements for the importation of soybeans for all purposes. This directive is intended for the use of the CFIA inspection staff and the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) in order to prevent the entry of soybean cyst nematode into areas of Canada not currently infested with these pests. It is also intended for use by importers, shippers and customs brokers as a reference to the import requirements of the regulated commodities. This directive also specifies the standards by which CFIA or the CBSA may inspect, certify or release these articles. This directive is effective immediately and supersedes all previous documents
on soybean seed, including: Memorandum dated September 11, 1978; Memorandum dated
03-02-1981; D-84-5, February 1, 1984; D-84-20, June 12, 1984; 1.0 General Requirements1.1 Legislative AuthorityThe Plant Protection Act, S.C. 1990, c. 22 1.2 FeesThe CFIA is charging fees in accordance with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency Fees Notice. For information regarding fees associated with imported product, please contact the Import Service Centres (ISC) at the following phone numbers: Eastern ISC 1-877-493-0468; Central ISC 1-800-835-4486; Western ISC 1-888-732-6222. Anyone requiring other information regarding fees may contact any local CFIA office or visit the CFIA's web site. 1.3 Regulated PestsSoybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines 1.4 Regulated CommoditiesSoybean seed 2.0 Specific Requirements2.1 Import Requirements2.1.1 Seeds of Soybean for PropagationAll soybean seed must be free of soil peds and plant debris. A tolerance level of one soil ped per 68 kg/l50 lb. sample will be permitted. There are some differences in documentation requirements between uninfested US states and uninfested countries due to the frequent updating received from the US on the distribution of soybean cyst nematode. From Continental US. From US. States which are infested (generally or partially) with soybean cyst nematode (see Appendix 1) Permit: A Permit to Import is not required. Phytosanitary Certificate: All shipments must be accompanied by an official Phytosanitary Certificate issued and signed by a recognized official of the state or federal plant health agency of the state of origin. One of the following additional declarations is required on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
From US States which are not infested with Soybean Cyst Nematode Permit: A Permit to Import is not required. Other documents: Seed must be accompanied by one of the following documents establishing its origin:
From Off-Continent US and Countries other than the US. From Countries which are infested (generally or partially) with Soybean Cyst Nematode (see Appendix 1) Permit: A Permit to Import, issued by the Plant Health Division of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), is required. Phytosanitary Certificate: All shipments must be accompanied by an official Phytosanitary Certificate issued and signed by a recognized official of the plant health agency of the country of origin. One of the following additional declarations is required on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
From Countries which are not infested with Soybean Cyst Nematode Permit: A Permit to Import, issued by the Plant Health Division of the CFIA, is required. Phytosanitary Certificate: All shipments must be accompanied by an official Phytosanitary Certificate, i.e. issued and signed by a recognized official of the plant health agency of the country of origin. The following additional declaration for freedom from soybean cyst nematode is required: "The seeds in this consignment were harvested in and shipped from a country where soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) is not known to exist. Seeds of Soybean for uses other than Propagation Soybeans imported for uses other than planting (e.g., for processing) must be free of soil, soil peds, and plant debris. The intended use must be clearly evident to an inspector (e.g. stated on shipping documents, destination is a processing plant). Neither a Permit to Import nor a Phytosanitary Certificate is required. If the soybeans are imported for feed purposes, see under section 2.7 Other. 2.2 Inspection RequirementsShipments are subject to audit inspection on arrival in Canada. CFIA inspectors should:
2.3 Non-ComplianceShipments that do not meet import requirements may either be disposed of or required to be removed from Canada. If found infested with pests of quarantine concern, shipments will be safeguarded and treated if necessary to prevent the spread of pests. The importer is responsible for all associated costs. 2.4 OtherFor seed standard requirements, please contact the Plant Health Division of the CFIA. Soybeans imported for purposes other than propagation from the continental US and imported for any purpose from all other countries, must meet additional requirements under the Health of Animals Act. Please contact the Animal Health Import Program Officer of your regional CFIA office for details. 3.0 AppendiceAppendix 1: Areas regulated for soybean seed Appendix 1STATES OF THE U.S. AND COUNTRIES INFESTED Note: This list is based on currently available information. Any state of the US or country that is infested (generally or partially) with soybean cyst nematode must meet the requirements specified in this directive. INFESTED STATES OF THE US:
INFESTED COUNTRIES: Brazil |
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