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bullet Main Page - Fair Labelling Practices Program
bullet 2003 Guide to Food Labelling and Advertising

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Table of Contents

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Preface

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Chapter 1 - Introduction

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Chapter 2 - Basic Labelling requirements

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Chapter 3 - Advertising Requirements

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Chapter 4 - Composition, Quality, Quantity & Origin Claims

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Chapter 5 - Nutrition Labelling

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Chapter 6 - The Elements Within the Nutrition Facts Table

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Chapter 7 - Nutrient Content Claims

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Chapter 8 - Diet-Related Health Claims

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Chapter 9 - Supplementary Information on Specific Products

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Chapter 10 - Guide to the Labelling of Alcoholic Beverages

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Chapter 11 - Labelling Guide for Processed Fruits and Vegetables

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Chapter 12 - Guide to the Labelling of Honey

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Chapter 13 - Guide to the Labelling of Maple Products

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Chapter 14 - Meat and Poultry Products

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Chapter 15 - Fish and Fish Products

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Glossary
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Food > Labelling > Guide to Food Labelling and Advertising > Chapter 11 

Regulated Products Found in the Processed Products Regulations (PPR)
Table 11-1

List of standardized products
Processed Products Regulations (PPR)

Products

Grade applicable

Schedule I

Size Grading
applicable

Schedule VI

Standard
Containers

Schedule III

Drained Weight

Schedule IV

Standard of Identity

Schedule
I I

Products NOT covered by
PPR

FRUITS

Canned or packed in Hermetically Sealed Container

Apricots (whole or halved) checkmark   checkmark checkmark   Fruit purees (excluding apple puree)

Fruit snacks

Pineapple (sliced, crushed, tidbits and chunks)     checkmark    
Blueberries checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Cranberries, cranberry sauce       checkmark
Cherries (sweet) checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Cherries (red, sour, pitted) checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Fruit cocktail checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Strawberries checkmark    checkmark checkmark  
Fruits for salad checkmark    checkmark checkmark  
Mandarins     checkmark    
Oranges     checkmark checkmark  
Grapefruits     checkmark checkmark  
Peaches (whole, halved, sliced, diced or quartered) checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Pears
(whole, halved, sliced, diced or quartered)
checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Apples (sliced) checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Apple sauce checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Plums and prune plums checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Fruit salad checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Other canned fruits         checkmark
VEGETABLES

Canned or packed in Hermetically Sealed Container

Asparagus (cuts) checkmark   checkmark checkmark   Vegetable puree
Asparagus (tips or spears) checkmark checkmark checkmark checkmark  
Beets
(whole, sliced, diced or cubes, quartered, julienne or shoestring)
checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Carrots
(whole, sliced, diced or cubes, quartered, julienne or shoestring)
checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Creamed mushrooms
(whole, sliced chopped)
    checkmark   checkmark Truffles
Mushrooms checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Mushrooms (stems and pieces)     checkmark checkmark checkmark
Sauerkraut with preservative     checkmark   checkmark Sauerkraut with wine or alcohol
Sauerkraut checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Pumpkin checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Squash checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Spinach checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Bean sprouts     checkmark checkmark checkmark
Beans,
vegetarian
beans
    checkmark checkmark checkmark Canned fried beans
Lima beans checkmark checkmark checkmark checkmark    
Lima beans (ripe, dried, dried soaked or cooked dry)         checkmark  
Beans
(green or wax)
checkmark checkmark checkmark checkmark    
Mixed vegetables or macédoine optional   checkmark checkmark   Vegetables in oil

Vegetable oil

Capers

Vegetables for chop suey     checkmark checkmark checkmark 
Canned vegetables with sauce, butter, butter sauce, cheese sauce or tomato sauce         checkmark
Corn cream style checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Corn on the cob checkmark        
Corn
(whole or cut kernel)
checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Hominy corn       checkmark checkmark
Onions       checkmark checkmark
Sweet potatoes (whole or cut) checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
White potatoes (slices, diced or cubes) checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
White potatoes (julienne,

shoestring, regular cut or crinkle cut)

checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
White potatoes (whole) checkmark checkmark checkmark checkmark  
Peas checkmark checkmark checkmark checkmark  
Peas and carrots checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Ripe peas, dried soaked peas, dry peas, cooked dry peas)       checkmark checkmark
Tomatoes (whole, whole pieces, wedges,
sliced, diced,
chopped
checkmark   checkmark checkmark   Tomato broth

BBQ sauce

Tomatoes
stewed
optional   checkmark checkmark  
Tomato catsup optional   checkmark    
Tomato paste (concentrated or not) optional   checkmark     Salsa (tomatoes)

Pepper sauce

Tomato sauce

Pizza sauce

Spaghetti sauce

Tomato coulis

Pasta sauce

 

Tomato pulp optional   checkmark    
Tomato puree optional   checkmark    
Tomato chili sauce optional        
Spaghetti in tomato sauce     checkmark    
Other canned vegetables         checkmark
FROZEN FRUITS Apricots checkmark   checkmark     Frozen fruits pulp

Frozen fruits puree

Blueberries checkmark   checkmark    
Cherries (red, sour, pitted) checkmark   checkmark    
Sweet cherries checkmark   checkmark    
Fruit cocktail checkmark   checkmark    
Strawberries whole, sliced checkmark   checkmark    
Fruits for salad checkmark   checkmark    
Peaches
(halves, sliced, diced, quartered)
checkmark   checkmark    
Apples (sliced) checkmark   checkmark    
Rhubarb
(cut)
checkmark   checkmark checkmark  
Fruit salad checkmark   checkmark    
Other frozen fruits         checkmark
FROZEN VEGETABLES Asparagus (cuts) checkmark   checkmark     Frozen vegetables with pasta and sauce

Frozen vegetable puree

Frozen vegetables with sauce,

seasonings spice or rice

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asparagus (tips or spears) checkmark   checkmark    
Broccoli
(spears, cut or chopped)
checkmark   checkmark    
Carrots
(cut carrots- baby whole style, cut carrots-whole style, diced carrots, sliced carrots, whole carrots, whole baby carrots)
checkmark checkmark checkmark    
Mushrooms
(whole, sliced, diced, chopped, stems & pieces)
        checkmark
Brussels sprouts checkmark optional checkmark    
Cauliflower checkmark   checkmark    
Squash (cooked) checkmark   checkmark    
Uncooked squash (diced or cubed) checkmark   checkmark    
Spinach (whole leaf, cut or chopped) checkmark   checkmark    
Beans
(green, wax)
checkmark   checkmark    
Lima beans checkmark   checkmark    
Mixed vegetables checkmark   checkmark    
Corn
(whole kernel or cob)
checkmark   checkmark    
Special blends of vegetables checkmark   checkmark    
Peas checkmark   checkmark    
Peas and carrots
(diced, sliced, whole)
checkmark   checkmark    
White potatoes (others)
unfried
         
French fries potatoes
(shoestring or julienne,
straight or regular cut, crinkle cuts)
checkmark   checkmark     Fried potatoes, styles other than of prescribed for french fries.
Potatoes :
- Coated / Seasoned or not
- Hash Brown
- Formed (ex: Patties or Bits) Potatoes
- With Peel
- Baked
Other frozen vegetables         checkmark
PROCESSED FRUITS PRODUCTS Cherries (maraschino, creme de menthe or cocktail) checkmark   checkmark checkmark   Sulfited cherries
Jam, Jam with pectin
Apple (or Rhubarb) and (Naming the Fruit) Jam
    checkmark   checkmark Jam with wine or alcohol
Preserve     checkmark   checkmark Fruit topping
Glace fruit, cut mixed fruit     checkmark   checkmark
Pie fruits, solid pack or heavy pack     checkmark checkmark checkmark Fruit spread
Pie fillers, pie filling     checkmark   checkmark Lemon pie filling and raisin pie filling
Fruit jelly, fruit jelly with pectin     checkmark   checkmark
Cranberry jelly or sauce         checkmark Mint jelly, Jellied mint,
Rose jelly,
Jellies with wine or alcohol
Marmalade, marmalade with pectin     checkmark   checkmark Pineapple marmalade,
Fig marmalade,
Ginger marmalade,
Marmalade with wine or alcohol
Mincemeat, fruit mince         checkmark Dried or dehydrated fruits
Dates, nuts
Fruit peels, cut mixed peel     checkmark   checkmark Fountain fruits
FRUIT JUICES Fruit juices     checkmark   checkmark Fresh refrigerated fruit juices

Other concentrated fruit juices or fruit juices from concentrate

Other frozen concentrated fruit juices

Fruit drinks, beverages

Boiled cider

Must of grapes

Carbonated fruit juices          
Apple juice from concentrate checkmark   checkmark    
Frozen concentrated apple juice checkmark   checkmark    
Concentrated apple juice checkmark        
Apple juice checkmark   checkmark    
Grape juice     checkmark   checkmark
Grape juice from concentrate     checkmark   checkmark
Concentrated grape juice or grape juice concentrate     checkmark   checkmark
Frozen concentrated orange juice sweetened         checkmark
Frozen concentrated orange juice checkmark        
VEGETABLE JUICES Mixed vegetable juices     optional       checkmark Mixed vegetable juice NOT containing tomato juice
Tomato juice cocktail,
Fresh refrigerated vegetable juices
Concentrated tomato juice checkmark   checkmark     Frozen concentrated tomato juice
Tomato juice checkmark   checkmark     Other concentrated vegetable juices or made from concentrate
Garlic juice
Vegetable juice         checkmark
Other vegetable juices          
NECTARS Pears, plums, apricots or peaches         checkmark Other nectars
PICKLES Relish     checkmark   checkmark Pickles with more than 15% oil.
Vine leaves stuffed
(with rice and spice)
Olives in oil
Pickles     checkmark   checkmark
Green olives     checkmark   checkmark
Ripe or black olives         checkmark
OTHERS Chutney     checkmark      
Prepared horseradish     checkmark      
Prepared mustard     checkmark     Mustard seed,
Mustard flour
Ground mustard
            Wine or cider vinegar,
White vinegar,
Flavoured vinegar
Baby food     checkmark     Refrigerated or frozen baby food or with meat
Beans with pork, beans with pork and tomato sauce     checkmark checkmark checkmark  
            Seafood cream sauce,
Seafood sauce
Vegetable soups condensed     checkmark     Frozen soups
Vegetable soups ready-to-serve     checkmark    

Summary of Basic Labelling Rules for Prepackaged Products
Table 11-2

PROCESSED FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
Prepackaged
Domestic, Imported and Interprovincial

Requirements

Height of Letters

Location

Language

References
(PPR)

Product Name
The product name must be as prescribed by PPR, e.g.: apple juice.

If it is not prescribed, the name must be the name used to designate the food (e.g.: "hearts of palm")

Minimum
1.6 mm

Principal display panel of label or packaging

English
and
French

31(f.1)
32
36(1)
42(1)

mandatory

Net Quantity
* see PPR Schedule III for standardized containers

Depending on the case:

  • volume (mL or L; fl oz or fl oz)
  • weight (g or kg ; oz or lb)
  • number

units: metric or "other" and metric

Minimum
1.6 mm for letters

See PPR Schedule V for numerals

Principal display panel of label or packaging

English
and
French

(metric and imperial symbols are bilingual)

31(f)
32
36
42

mandatory

Grade

CANNED / FROZEN

Canadian Product:

  • CANADA FANCY / CANADA A
  • CANADA CHOICE / CANADA B
  • CANADA STANDARD / CANADA C
  • SUBSTANDARD

Imported Product: (sold in its original container)

  • FANCY GRADE / GRADE A
  • CHOICE GRADE / GRADE B
  • STANDARD GRADE / GRADE C

* the substandard grade is not permitted for imported products

See PPR Schedule V

(based on the principal display surface)

Principal display panel of label or packaging

English
and
French

31(e)
32
36
37, 38
42(1)

mandatory if product listed in PPR Schedule I

Size Grades

* see PPR Schedule VI or section 11.4. of this Guide for the products that must be graded by size.

Indicate the number designation, its equivalent word designation or the designation specified in the PPR, depending on the case.

Label wording "assorted sizes" or "mixed sizes" for mixtures of 2 or more sizes.

Label wording "ungraded as to size" when the product is not graded by size.

Minimum
1.6 mm

Anywhere on surface except bottom of container

English
and
French

31(g)
32
36(1)
40(1)
42(2)

mandatory for products listed in Schedule VI

Name and Address

* must be sufficiently complete to communicate in writing (city, province, country, postal code)

When the name and address are those of the first dealer:

  • "Packed for" or "Imported by" or "Imported for" must precede the name and address, and the registration number of the operator or his identifying code mark shall appear on the label or be embossed on the container.

When the name and address are those of the manufacturer:

  • "Packed by" is optional

Minimum
1.6 mm

Anywhere on surface except bottom of packaging

English
or
French

31(a)
32
33
36(1)
42(2)

mandatory

Country of origin

- Products prepared in Canada, from fruits and vegetables processed in Canada

Indicating "Product of Canada" is OPTIONAL for the purposes of marketing in Canada and export.

- Processed fruit and vegetables products, wholly manufactured in a country other than Canada

The declaration of the country of origin is MANDATORY. The country of origin may be declared as part of the name and address of the foreign packer (processor) or as a separate declaration.

* see definition of wholly manufactured in section 11.6 of this chapter

- Processed fruit and vegetables products, prepared in Canada from imported fruits and vegetables

The declaration of the country of origin is OPTIONAL.

* apply the 51% rule if called "Product of Canada". The last substantial transformation of the goods must have been carried out in Canada, giving the product a different appearance from that of the ingredients considered individually. In addition, the direct labour or the proportion of materials (or both) must total at least 51%, i.e. Canadian materials and manufactured by Canadians.

See section 11.6 of this Guide for details and examples.

varies depending on the case:

6.4 mm,

3.2 mm,

1.6 mm

see Section 41, PPR

Anywhere on surface except bottom of packaging

English
AND
French

41
42(2)

optional
or mandatory, depending of the case

Registration number

The registration number (of the establishment where the product was prepared) must be shown on the label, or embossed on the can, when the name and address of the responsible party are those of the distributor or first dealer.

Products imported and sold in their original container do not carry a registration number since they were not prepared or packaged in an establishment registered by the CFIA.

Minimum

1.6 mm

Anywhere on label, including bottom of package

Recommend near name and address of responsible party

not applicable

33
36(1)

mandatory if Canadian product

Production Code

Each can (of low-acid food product or marked with a grade) must be identified with a code.

This code may be embossed or shown with indelible ink on the can.

Minimum

1.6 mm

Any surface of container

not applicable

30.3(d)
31(aa)

when applicable

List of Ingredients

The ingredients must be shown in decreasing order of their proportion by weight.

Minimum

1.6 mm

Anywhere on surface except bottom of packaging

English
AND
French

31(ee)
32
36(1)
42(2)

mandatory

Mandatory Label Wording for Processed Products
Table 11-3

PROCESSED FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
Prepackaged
Domestic, Imported and Interprovincial

Requirements

Products

Height of Letters

Location

References (PPR)

SPECIAL LABEL WORDING

must be in English AND French

        32
"Brand / Marque "

When the brand name refers to a geographic name or some other descriptive name

 

minimum 1.6 mm

above the trade name

31(c)
42(2)

when applicable

"contents - percent slack filled" or
"contents - percent short weight"
if the container is slack filled or contains less than the minimum net and drained weight prescribed by these Regulations.

 

minimum 1.6 mm

any surface except the bottom

31(w)
42(2)

when applicable

"cream style", "vacuum pack", "brine pack", "packed in brine" or "packed in liquid"

canned corn

minimum 1.6 mm

any surface except the bottom

31(t)
42(2)

when applicable

"freestone" or "clingstone"

canned peaches

minimum 1.6 mm

any surface except the bottom

31(nn)
42(2)

when applicable

"in water"
  • the product is canned in water
  minimum 1.6 mm

any surface except the bottom

31(j)
42(2)

when applicable

"keep frozen"

canned low-acid food which must be kept continuously frozen

minimum 1.6 mm

any surface except the bottom

30.1(2)(b)
42(2)

when applicable

"keep refrigerated"   fruit juice (in a non-hermetically sealed container) and sauerkraut with preservative

minimum 1.6 mm

any surface except the bottom

31(pp)
31(oo)
42 (2)

when applicable

  "keep refrigerated"

canned low-acid food which must be kept continuously under refrigeration

minimum 1.6 mm

any surface except the bottom

30.1(2)(a)
42(2)

when applicable

"Seville", "bitter" or "extra bitter"   orange marmalade

minimum 1.6 mm

any surface except the bottom

31(p)
42(2)

when applicable

"sparkling" or "carbonated"

apple juice and grape juice (juice or from concentrate) to which carbon dioxide has been added

minimum 1.6 mm

any surface except the bottom

31(rr)
42(2)

when applicable

"solid pack" or "heavy pack"

solid pack: if the product is a solid pack which contains little or no free liquid

heavy pack: if the product is canned so as to contain the maximum drained weight that processing will permit

pie fruits,

sliced apples, pumpkin

minimum 1.6 mm

any surface except the bottom

31(h)
31(i)
42(2)
2(1) (Schedule I, Table I)
22
(Schedule II)
46(2) (Schedule 1, Table 1)

when applicable

"....% sugar, invert sugar, dextrose or glucose added" frozen fruits packed in sweetener

(Schedule IV, Table IV)

minimum 1.6 mm any surface except the bottom 35(2)
42(2)

when applicable

"sweetened" sweetened frozen concentrated orange juice

same as the words

"concentrated orange juice"

principal display panel of the label

31(ss)
42(2)

when applicable

"tips removed" or "without tips"

Canada Choice grade asparagus, without tips

minimum 1.6 mm

under the product name

31(s)
42(1)

when applicable

Variety of fruit or vegetable:

If named on the label, it must be true and correct

 

minimum 1.6 mm

any surface except the bottom

31(d)
42(2)

optional

"very heavy syrup" or "very heavy fruit juice syrup";

"heavy syrup" or "heavy fruit juice syrup";

"light syrup" or "light fruit juice syrup" (with declaration of sugar content;

"slightly sweetened water or slightly sweetened fruit juice"

"in (name of fruit(s)) juice" or

"in (name of fruit(s)) juice from concentrate"

fruits listed in Table III of PPR Schedule IV

  minimum 1.6 mm

any surface except the bottom

5(1)
42(2)
Schedule IV

when applicable

"Vitaminized" or "vitamin C added"

31, PPR: "...every food product shall be labelled with:

(u) the words "Vitaminized" or "Vitamin C Added" if the product is apple juice to which ascorbic acid has been added to increase the Vitamin C content;

(v) the words "Vitaminized" or "Vitamin C added" if the product is mixed vegetable juices, tomato juice cocktail, prune nectar, apricot nectar, grape juice or grape juice from concentrate to which ascorbic acid has been added to increase the Vitamin C content"

When Vitamin C has been added, the vitamin levels specified for the product must be followed (minimum 35 mg/100 mL and maximum 60 mg/114 mL for apple juice; minimum 18 mg/100 mL and maximum 60 mg/ 114 mL for grape juice; the nectars must meet the standards set out in the Food and Drug Regulations, i.e. minimum 20 mg/114 mL and maximum 60 mg/114 mL).

(D.01.009 to D.01.011)

prune or apricot nectar, mixed vegetable juices, apple juice, grape juice, grape juice from concentrate

minimum 1.6 mm

any surface except the bottom

31(u)
31(v)
42(2)
3(2)(g)*
14(1)(l)**
15(k)**
16(j)**
40**
41**

when applicable

* Schedule I, Table I

**Schedule II

"a water extract of dried prunes"

prune nectar

minimum 1.6 mm

following the product name

31(mm)
42(1)

when applicable

"whole", "cut", "whole vertical pack", "asparagus style" or "shoestring"   canned or frozen green or wax beans

minimum 1.6 mm

any surface except the bottom

31(r)
42(2)

when applicable

"wild" or "cultivated" and

"individually quick frozen" or "non-free flowing"

frozen blueberries

minimum 1.6 mm

any surface except the bottom

31(qq)
42(2)

when applicable

"with pectin" jam, jelly, marmalade minimum 1/8 inch height for containers >10 ounces

minimum 3/32 inch containers < 10 ounces

under the product name 31(o)
42(1)

when applicable

Summary of Labelling Rules for Shipping Containers
Table 11-4

  PROCESSED FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
Shipping Containers

Domestic, Imported and Interprovincial

Requirements

Height of Letters

Location

Language

References
(PPR)

Common Name

The product name must be as prescribed by the standard

Minimum

1.6 mm

On a panel of the packaging

English
OR
French

46(a)

mandatory

Grade

As indicated on the labels of the containers

Minimum

1.6 mm

On a panel of the packaging

English
OR
French

46(c)

mandatory

Number and Size of the Containers   Minimum

1.6 mm

On a panel of the packaging

not applicable

46(d)

mandatory

Label Wording: "Keep refrigerated"

Canned low-acid food which must be kept continuously refrigerated

Minimum

1.6 mm

On the main panel

English
OR
French

30.1(2)(a)

when applicable

B.27.002 (2)(a) FDR

Label Wording: "Keep frozen"

Canned low-acid food which must be kept continuously frozen

  Minimum

1.6 mm

On the main panel

English
OR
French

30.1(2)(b)

when applicable

B.27.002 (2)(b) FDR

Registration Number

The number must be the number of the establishment where the product was packaged

Minimum

1.6 mm

On a panel of the packaging

not applicable

46(e)

mandatory if Canadian product

Country of Origin

Imported product: "Product of..." / "Produit de..." or the country of origin is part of the name and address of the foreign dealer

Minimum

1.6 mm

On a panel of the packaging

English

OR

French

41

mandatory if imported product

Name and Address

Domestic product:

a) name and address of the manufacturer; or

b) name and address of the first dealer preceded by: "prepared for" / préparé pour", "distributed by / distribué par"

Imported product (while following the criteria set out above for the country of origin):

a) name and address of the manufacturer;

b) name and address of the first foreign dealer; or

c) name and address of the Canadian importer preceded by: "prepared for" / préparé pour", "distributed by / distribué par", "imported by" / "importé par" or grouped with the declaration of country of origin

Minimum

1.6 mm

  On a panel of the packaging   English
OR
French
  46(b)

mandatory

Chapter 11: Sections 11.1-11.12 | Summary Tables



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