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Main Emission Sources

There are many sources of the pollutants contributing to smog. These include:

  • The transportation sector (on and off road vehicles and engines) is a significant source of NOx, VOCs, and direct particulate matter emissions
  • Electricity Generation and Industry are significant sources of NOx, VOCs, SO2, and direct particulate matter emissions
  • Industrial Energy Use is a significant source of NOx, SO2, and direct particulate matter emissions
  • Solvent use is a significant source of VOC emissions
  • Open sources (paved and unpaved roads, construction, agriculture, etc) are major source of both fine and coarse particulate matter
  • Residential Wood Combustion is a significant source of fine particulate matter in winter

Natural or biogenic sources also contribute to smog - forest fires contribute particulate matter, and VOCs, while vegetation contributes VOCs.

 

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