Managing
liquid waste
Every day here in the Greater Vancouver area, we produce approximately
one billion litres of wastewater - or liquid waste - simply by carrying
out our daily activities. How we manage these liquid wastes has
an effect on our environment and the livability of our region. If
we don't take care to handle and treat the many pollutants generated
by human activities, the quality of our surrounding water bodies
will suffer.
The GVRD's role
The GVRD manages liquid waste by operating and maintaining the network
of trunk sewers, pumping stations and wastewater treatment plants.
Sources of wastewater
Wastewater is used water. In some cases this water is drained from
the showers, toilets, tubs, dishwashers and other appliances in
our homes. Other sources of wastewater are businesses or industry
operations. Commercial or industrial operations are another large
source of wastewater. The GVRD regulates the wastewater of most
of the organizations, either through legal regulations, such as
permits, or through voluntary guidelines.
Rainfall and urban runoff are called stormwater and are usually
managed separately.
Wastewater collection
Thousands of kilometres of pipes and dozens of pumping stations are needed to transport the wastewater from its source to a treatment plant or, in the case of stormwater, to the nearest body of water.
Wastewater treatment
To protect the quality of the region's water bodies, most wastewater is treated before it is released into the environment. This treatment occurs at one of the GVRD's five wastewater treatment plants.
Long-range plans
The GVRD has also developed the region's first-ever Liquid Waste Management Plan. The plan lays out the steps needed to enhance the current system to meet our water quality goals as we prepare for future population increases.
Fast
facts:
The GVRD operates 485 km of sewerage conduit ranging in size from 10cm to 2.9m diameter.
The estimated
cost of replacing the current sewer system is $12 billion.
The GVRD's
2002 budget for liquid waste management was $135 million.