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Basic Search Features
Advanced Search Features
Quick Tips

Basic Search Features

To search for a word, simply type your keyword(s) in the search box and click the "Search" button, or use one of the following symbols with your keyword(s). For a better search results use lowercase letters:

Symbols Description
  Leaving a space between the words in your search will find documents that contain any of the words or all words.
Example: federal government finds documents with federal, federal government, or government.
+ To ensure a word is always included in your search results place a plus (+) symbol before the word.
Example: federal +government finds documents that contain both words (federal government) or the word (government).
- To ensure a word is always excluded place a minus (-) symbol in front.
Example: federal -government finds documents that contain the word (federal) but do not contain the word (government).
* Expand your search using wildcards (*).
Example: big* finds documents containing the words (big, bigger, biggest, ...etc.).
" " Phrases should be placed in "double quotes".
Example: "federal government" finds documents containing the two words (federal government) right next to each other.

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Advanced Search Features

For advanced search use one of the following keywords:

Keyword Description
anchor:text Finds pages that contain the specified word in the text of a hyperlink. Use anchor:employment to find pages with the word (employment) in a link.
link:URLtext
Finds pages that contain a specific link. Use link:scc.ca to find all pages linking to scc.ca (Standards Council of Canada).
text:text Finds pages that contain the specified text in any part of the page other than an image tag, link, or URL. Use text:seminar to find all pages with the word (seminar) in them.
title:text Finds pages that contain the specified word or phrase in the page title (which appears in the title bar of most browsers). The search title:institute would find pages with (institute) as part of the title.
url:text Finds pages with a specific word or phrase in the URL. Use url:e-purchasing to find all pages on all servers that have the word (e-purchasing) anywhere in the host name, path, or filename.

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Quick Tips

Keywords Description
federal government Finds documents that contain either federal or government or any capitalized variant (federal, federal government, government). AltaVista ranks the results to show first the documents containing both words, close together, and near the top of the document.
federal +government Finds documents that contain both words (federal government) or the word (government), but not the word (federal) without the word (government) since all pages must have the word (government) in them.
federal+government Finds only documents that contain both words. Be sure there is no space between the plus sign and the word that follows.
+federal government All documents found must contain (federal) or any capitalized variant. Documents that contain (government) are ranked higher in the list than documents that do not contain (government).
"federal government" Finds documents that have the two words found right next to each other. Placing quotation marks around any series of words turns them into a phrase and tells AltaVista search engine that you are only interested in documents that have the words in this specific order.
+"federal government" -bread Finds documents that contain the words (federal government) but do not contain the word (bread).
+ federal +bu* Finds documents that contain (federal) and any word starting with (bu) such as (government, bun, ...etc.).
Use an asterisk when you're not sure how a word is spelled or to find variations of the word. Try (big*) to find (big, bigger, biggest, ...etc.). Use an asterisk at the end or in the middle of words. Do not use an asterisk at the beginning of a word.

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