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International Reports of Polio Update: June 27, 2005
The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) continues to monitor reports of poliovirus transmission globally. Indonesia Between June 15 and June 26, 2005, health authorities in Indonesia confirmed an additional 26 cases of polio, bringing the country's total case count to 65, since May 02, 2005. At this time, cases have been recorded in the neighbouring districts of Sukabumi, Lebak, Bogor, Cianjur, and Serang in West Java (also known as Jawa Berat); in the Demak district in Central Java (also known as Jawa Tengah); and in the province of Banten. The viral strain in this outbreak has been confirmed as type-1 and is genetically linked to poliovirus circulating in Nigeria. Indonesia had been polio-free since 1995. Cases of Polio in 2005 as reported by the Global Polio Eradication Initiative – as of June 21, 2005**
Sources: Global Polio Eradication Initiative, World Health Organization (WHO) Poliomyelitis, or polio, is an acute infectious disease caused by one of three gastrointestinal viruses, either polio virus type 1, 2 or 3. The polio virus can attack the nervous system and destroy the nerve cells that activate muscles. As a result, the affected muscles no longer function, and irreversible paralysis can occur. In severe cases, the disease may lead to death. Polio mainly affects children under 3 years of age, but can strike older children and adults as well. For additional information on the prevention and treatment of polio, consult the Public Health Agency of Canada's Disease Information Backgrounder on Polio. Recommendations
For additional information:Read the Travel Medicine Program's previous Travel Health Advisories on polio. Consult the Public Health Agency of Canada's document: Immunizations Recommended for Travel Outside of Canada. Visit the Public Health Agency of Canada's National Advisory Committee on Immunization NACI to view the Canadian Immunization Guide, 6th Edition. Visit the World Health Organization's Global Polio Eradication Initiative website at: www.polioeradication.org.![]()
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Last Updated: 2005-06-27 | ![]() |