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DRUGS AND SPORT: THE SCORE

PDF Version

Table of contents

Foreword
Aknowledgements

THE STARTING LINE
I. INTRODUCTION
II. RULES OF THE GAME
What the law says
Controlled Drugs and Substances Act
Sports federations
Doping tests
Black Market


III. THE SITUATION
Doping in sport
Various substances and methods used
Population at risk
Risk factors

IV. THE LINE-UP
Prohibited substances
• Anabolic steroids
• Clenbuterol, Zeranol
• Stimulants
• Beta-2 agonists
• Peptide hormones
• Narcotics
• Glucocorticosteroids
• Cannabinoids

Substances prohibited in particular sports
• Beta-blockers
• Diuretics
• Alcohol
Prohibited practices
• Blood boosting

• Administration of artificial oxygen carriers or plasma expanders
• Pharmacological, chemical and physical manipulation of urine
• Gene doping

Substances monitored at competitions
• Supplements
• Amino acids and proteins
• Ergogenic aids
• Vitamins and minerals
• Creatine
• Other products


V. GAME REVIEW
Prevention

VI. THE GAME PLAN
Mental preparation
Training
Nutrition


VII. THE BENCH
The team

Where to turn for help

 

Foreword

Pat QuinnWe live in ever-changing times. As things become more complex the young people of our nation are forced to make choices early in their lives that, now more than ever, impact their potential both physically and mentally. In many cases paths are chosen without any real regard for future consequence.

I strongly encourage all of our young people to design their own game plan. A plan that would enable you to become who and whatever you want to be in the future. No matter where life takes you, making a conscious choice to stay away from drugs is the smartest move you will ever make.

A reliance on drugs, whether for performance enhancement or recreation,
continues to bring down successful, talented, wealthy and creative individuals. Using drugs quickly eats away at your potential and eventually kills the hopes and dreams you have for yourself – hopes and dreams that we all must keep alive. Experience the world and all the wonderful opportunities that go with it to its fullest. Choose to live smart, stay away from drugs and continue to be a winner in life.

Drugs and Sport: The Score
provides coaches, parents and other leaders in sport with simple facts on performance enhancing substances and suggestions as to how to become an effective advocate for drug-free sport in youth programs. I encourage you to be a pivotal player in the promotion of drug-free sport and assist athletes to make healthy, ethical choices both on and off the field.

Pat Quinn
Head Coach, Men’s Olympic Hockey Team
XIX Olympic Winter Games


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Raf SuccarRecent statistics show that the use of drugs in sport is still a problem, and an ever-increasing one at that. At great risk to their health, athletes are starting to experiment at younger ages with the different substances available in the sporting community. It is sad that the image of sport has been tarnished by the various dopingrelated scandals that have made headlines over the past few years. As a result, there is no longer the same respect for ethics in sport as there once was.

The use of steroids and other drugs in the world of sports is much more widespread than we might like to believe. It is crucial that we continue to work in partnership in an effort to implement strategies aimed at putting an end to this problem.

With the cooperation of its partners, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police has
been able to produce this information booklet, which can be used as a tool by
athletes and those who influence them, as well as by anyone involved directly or
indirectly in sporting activities. We hope that the momentum will be maintained through this and other proactive initiatives.

On behalf of all members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police involved in the prevention of drug use in sports, we would like to extend a special thank you to the Institut national de la recherche scientifique-Institut Armand-Frappier, as well as the Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport, for their valuable contribution to this initiative.

Raf Souccar
Chief Superintendent, Director General
Drugs & Organized Crime