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Correctional Service of Canada

Understanding Violence By Women: A Review of the Literature

FSW N°-23

Margaret Shaw
and
Sheryl Dubois

Federally Sentenced Women Program

February 1995

Table of Contents

Introduction

Why women's violence has been neglected
The literature
Defining violence

The Patterns Of Violent Crime By Women

The extent of violent crime by women
Sentencing violent offenders
Is violent crime by women increasing?
Race and social class
Summary

Problems In Understanding Women's Violence

How do we understand violence by women?
Problems of sampling and method
Differing disciplinary focus
Individual pathology
Gender-blindness
Popular images of violent women

Explanations Of Violent Behaviour By Women

Explaining women's aggression
Experiencing violence
Moving from victim to offender
Alcohol and drugs
Summary

Studies Of Female Aggression And Violence

A. Violence in the home
B. Offence-based studies
C. Institutional studies

Measurement And Tools

Assessment tools developed for women

Programme Development

Existing programmes
Women-specific approaches
Non-prison based approaches and sources
Community programmes for mothers who abuse their children
Conclusion

Appendix  : The Literature Review

Bibliography

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