References

The Benefits of Active Living

1. R. Malina "Benefits of activity from a lifetime perspective." In Quinney A, Gauvin L, Wall AE (eds.) Toward Active Living: Proceedings of an International Conference on Physical Activity, Fitness and Health. Human Kinetics, Champaign Illinois, 1994
2. D. Bailey (1998). Interview on the CBC The Nature of Things, March 5, 1998.
3. A.J. King, B. Coles The health of Canada's youth: views and behaviours of 11-, 13- and 15-year-olds from 11 countries. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services. 1992
4. H. Hansen "Barriers of QDPE and how to overcome them" CAHPER Journal 1990; 56: 16-21
5. E.H. Wagner, A.Z. Lacroix "Effects of physical activity on health status in older adults I: observational studies." Annual Review of Public Health 1992; 13:451 468
6. M. Cox, and others. "The Influence of an Employee Fitness Program Upon Fitness, Productivity, and Absenteeism," Ergonomics, 1981;24:795-806.
7. W.S. Elias, R.J. Murphy "The case for health promotion programs containing health care costs: A review of the literature", American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1986 40:759.
8. R.J. Shephard "Twelve years experience of a fitness program for the salaried employees of a Toronto life assurance company. American Journal of Health Promotion 1992 6:292-301
9. J.A. Stevens, K.E. Powell, S.M. Smith et al "physical activity, functional limitations, and the risk of fall-related fractures in community-dwelling elderly." Annals of Epidemiology 1997 7:54-61
10. E.H. Wagner, A.Z. Lacroix "Effects of physical activity on health status in older adults I: observational studies." Annual Review of Public Health 1992 13:451 468
11. Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute (1996) Popular Physical Activities. Progress in Prevention Bulletin no. 3

Physical Activity For Health: The Evidence

1. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada (1997) Heart Disease and Stroke in Canada. Ottawa, Canada
2. I-M Lee, R. S. Paffenberger Jr., C-C Hsieh. "Physical activity and risk of developing colorectal cancer among college alumni," Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1991; 83: 1324-1329.
3. National Cancer Institute of Canada: Canadian Cancer Statistics 1998, Toronto, Canada, 1998.
4. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 1996, p. 117.
5. I. Thune, T. Brenn, E. Lund, M. Gaard "Physical activity and the risk of breast cancer." New England Journal of Medicine 1997; 336:1269-1275
6. National Cancer Institute of Canada: Canadian Cancer Statistics 1998, Toronto, Canada, 1998.
7. Health Canada. Laboratory Centre for Disease Control (1996) Economic Burden of Illness in Canada 1993. Ottawa Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada 1997 Catalogue No H21 136/1993E
8. J.E. Manson, E.B. Rimm, M.J. Stampfer et al (1991) Physical activity and in the incidence of non-insulin dependent diabetes in women. Lancet 338:774-778
9. J.F. Manson, D.M. Nathan, A.S. Krolewski et al (1992) A prospective study of exercise and the incidence of diabetes among U.S. maler physicians. Journal of the American Medical Association 268:63-67
10. M. Uusitupa, O. Siitonen, K. Pyorala, A. Aro, K. Hersio, I. Penttila, E. Voutilainen. "The relationship of cardiovascular risk factors to the prevalence of coronary heart disease in newly diagnosed type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes," Diabetologia 1985;28:653-659.
11. R. Goeree, B. O'Brien, D. Pettitt, L. Cuddy, M. Ferraz, J. Adachi (1996) An assessment of the burden of illness due to osteoporosis in Canada. Journal SOCG Supplement: 15-24
12. Gregg EW, Pereira MA, Caspersen CJ (2000) Physical activity, falls, and fractures among older adults: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000 Aug;48(8):883 93
13. The Arthritis Society (1998) Facts and Figures.
14. Health Canada. Laboratory Centre for Disease Control (1996) Economic Burden of Illness in Canada 1993. Ottawa Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada 1997 Catalogue No H21 136/1993E
15. D.W. Puett, M.R. Griffin "Published trials of non-medicinal and non-invasive therapies for hip and knee osteoarthritis." Annals of Internal Medicine 121:133-140
16. L. DiPietro. "Physical activity, body weight, and adiposity: an epidemiologic perspective," Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 1995; 23:275-303
17. P.L.Y.H. Ching, W.C. Willett, E.B. Rimm, G.A. Colditz, S.L. Gortmaker, M.J. Stempfer. "Activity level and risk of overweight in male health professionals," American Journal of Public Health 1996; 86:25-30.
18. Report on the Health of Canadians: Technical Appendix. Prepared by the Federal, Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health. Ottawa, Health Canada. Cat. No. H39-385/1-1996E. Page 279
19. Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute (1997) Obesity in Children. The Research File. Reference No. 97-07
20. Wei M, Kampert JB, Barlow CE, Nichaman MZ, Gibbons LW, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Blair SN. (1999) Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal weight, overweight, and obese men. JAMA. Oct 27;282(16):1547 53.

Last Updated: 2003-10-08

Important Notices