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Diseases and Conditions

Diabetes

Diabetes is a lifelong condition where either your body does not produce enough insulin, or your body cannot use the insulin it produces. Your body needs insulin to change the sugar from food into energy. There are three main types of diabetes:

  • Type 1, where the body makes little or no insulin;
  • Type 2, where the body makes insulin but cannot use it properly; and
  • Gestational Diabetes, where the body is not able to properly use insulin during pregnancy. This type of diabetes goes away after the baby is born.

Nine out of ten people with diabetes have Type 2.

General Information

Related Resources

Next link will open in a new window Canadian Diabetes Strategy
Diabetes is a complex health problem and a national challenge. The purpose of the Canadian Diabetes Strategy, managed by the Public Health Agency of Canada, is to articulate and establish effective diabetes prevention and control strategies for Canada.

This link will open the site Eat well. Be active. Have fun.Eat well. Be active. Have fun.
Next link will open in a new window You can prevent type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is one of the fastest growing diseases in Canada, and around the world. It is estimated that two million Canadians have diabetes and one-third of those affected are unaware they have the disease. The cost of diabetes in Canada is estimated to be up to $9 billion annually.

But there is good news. You can prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes by making some simple lifestyle changes, which include healthy eating, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight.

Four Aboriginal teenagers holding hockey sticks. Aboriginal Diabetes Initiative
In Canada, Aboriginal people are at greater risk for developing type 2 diabetes than other Canadians. Even Aboriginal children are now being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes -- a condition that once occured mainly in older adults. Although Inuit rates of diabetes are not as high as other Aboriginal populations, there is concern that the rates of type 2 diabetes are increasing among Inuit as well.

For other information on Diabetes prevention visit the Next link will open in a new window Canadian Health Network, a consumer health information service brought to you by the Public Health Agency of Canada and major health organizations across Canada.

Last Updated: 2006-10-19 Top