Baseline Surveys: The Health Effects of Tobacco and Health Warning Messages on Cigarette Packages (disponible en anglais seulement)
4.0 Deaths From Tobacco Use
Respondents were asked whether they
believe that tobacco use kills more or fewer numbers of Canadians
than a number of other causes of death.
Between one-half and six in ten
Canadian adults think tobacco use kills more Canadians each year
than murders (63%), suicides (60%), illegal drugs (58%), AIDS (54%)
and alcohol (50%). A plurality (48%) think more Canadians die each
year from tobacco use than they do from car accidents. Between about
one- third and almost one-half believe that tobacco use kills fewer
or the same number each year as these other causes of death.
Adult smokers are less likely than
Canadian adults in general to think tobacco use kills more Canadians
each year than these other causes of death and they are more inclined
to think tobacco use kills fewer Canadians each year than these
other causes. Male smokers are more likely than female smokers to
think tobacco use kills more Canadians each year than these other
causes of death. Potential quitters and younger adult smokers are
more likely than smokers in general to think tobacco use kills more
Canadians each year than the other causes of death.
Between half and six in ten youth
think tobacco use kills more Canadians each year than do suicides
(61%), murders (57%), illegal drugs (52%), alcohol (51%) and AIDS
(50%). A plurality (46%) think more Canadians die each year from
tobacco use than they do from car accidents. Between one-third and
over half of youth believe that tobacco use kills fewer or the same
number of Canadians each year as these other causes of death.
Specific Health Effects Caused by Smoking November-December 2000 |
|
General Population |
Adult Smokers |
Adult Non-Smokers |
Youth |
Murders |
|
|
|
|
More |
63 |
55 |
65 |
57 |
Fewer |
19 |
28 |
15 |
25 |
About the same number |
12 |
12 |
12 |
16 |
dk/na |
7 |
5 |
7 |
2 |
Suicides |
|
|
|
|
More |
60 |
52 |
65 |
61 |
Fewer |
20 |
29 |
17 |
21 |
About the same number |
11 |
11 |
10 |
15 |
dk/na |
9 |
8 |
8 |
3 |
Illegal drugs |
|
|
|
|
More |
58 |
45 |
64 |
52 |
Fewer |
20 |
33 |
14 |
23 |
About the same number |
15 |
17 |
16 |
23 |
dk/na |
8 |
6 |
7 |
2 |
AIDS |
|
|
|
|
More |
54 |
43 |
56 |
50 |
Fewer |
18 |
32 |
14 |
26 |
About the same number |
18 |
16 |
18 |
20 |
dk/na |
11 |
8 |
12 |
4 |
Alcohol |
|
|
|
|
More |
50 |
38 |
54 |
51 |
Fewer |
17 |
29 |
13 |
20 |
About the same number |
29 |
28 |
29 |
27 |
dk/na |
5 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
Car accidents |
|
|
|
|
More |
48 |
40 |
52 |
46 |
Fewer |
23 |
34 |
19 |
28 |
About the same number |
22 |
21 |
23 |
25 |
dk/na |
7 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
Q.14 [Q.17 Youth survey] Do you think that tobacco use kills more, fewer or about the same number of Canadians each year as each of the following other causes of death ...? |
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Boys are more likely than girls to think
that tobacco use kills more Canadians each year than does AIDS.
Older youth, aged 17 to 18 years, are more likely than others to
think that tobacco use kills more Canadians each year than do illegal
drugs, AIDS or suicides. Potential youth smokers are more inclined
than others to think tobacco use kills more Canadians each year
than does illegal drugs, but that tobacco use kills fewer than does
AIDS. Youth smokers are slightly more likely than others to think
tobacco use kills fewer Canadians each year than do illegal drugs
and suicides.
Only 17 percent of Canadian adults
correctly believe that approximately 45,000 Canadians die each year
as a result of tobacco use. Four in ten (41%) pick a number lower
than 45,000. Three in ten (29%) choose a number higher than 45,000.
Ten percent offer no opinion.
Adult smokers exhibit a similar
level of knowledge as Canadian adults in general.
Only 18 percent of youth correctly
believe that approximately 45,000 Canadians die each year as a result
of tobacco use. Almost five in ten (46%) pick a number lower than
45,000 and three in ten (32%) choose a number higher than 45,000.
Number of Canadians Who Die Each Year from Tobacco Use November-December 2000 |
|
General Population |
Adult Smokers |
Adult Non-Smokers |
Youth |
1,000 |
4 |
6 |
3 |
5 |
5,000 |
6 |
10 |
6 |
8 |
10,000 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
15,000 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
20,000 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
25,000 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
20 |
45,000 |
17 |
16 |
16 |
18 |
50,000 |
1 |
* |
1 |
2 |
75,000 |
13 |
10 |
14 |
15 |
100,000 |
15 |
13 |
17 |
15 |
None |
1 |
2 |
1 |
* |
Other |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
dk/na |
10 |
9 |
10 |
2 |
* Less than one percent Q.15 [Q.18 Youth survey] Which of the following do you think is the closest approximation of the number of Canadians who die each year as a result of tobacco use? Is it closest to -? |
|