It has long been known that a form of viral hepatitis distinct from hepatitis A and B existed, but it was only in 1989 that the hepatitis C virus was first identified. Hepatitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the liver. Although some people may experience symptoms such as fatigue and jaundice following initial infection, many others have no symptoms.

The Hepatitis C Prevention, Support & Research Program intends to increase awareness, promote positive prevention behaviours, expand research activity and increase the government's capacity to respond to this health threat.