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A Review of International Initiatives to Accelerate the Reduction of Sulphur in Diesel Fuel

Appendix A - Summary of Regulations for Sulphur in Diesel Fuel in OECD Countries

Summary of Regulations for Sulphur in Diesel Fuel in OECD Countries
Country Current fuel limit (average content)
[measure and when came into effect]
Additional Planned Measures
    Instrument Sulphur Limit Effective Date
Australia 5000 ppm (1300 ppm) New Tax System Act 1999 - part of the Measures for a Better Environment road transport diesel to 500 ppm end of 2002
will be 500 ppm at this time National Legislation (mandatory standard: National Environment Protection Measure) 50 ppm Jan. 1, 2006
Australia - Western Australia Government 500 ppm [Environmental (Diesel and Petrol) Regulations 1999, Jan 1, 2000]      
Australia - Queensland Government 500 ppm [Environmental Protection Act, Jan. 1, 2000]      
Canada 500 ppm (320 ppm ) [Diesel Fuel Regulations, January 1, 1998] Consulting 15 ppm proposed 2006
Canada - British Columbia 500 ppm in SW BC [Diesel Fuel Regulations (BC Reg 259/94), 1994]500 ppm in the rest of BC[1995]      
Canada - Montreal Urban Community 500 ppm for both on- and off-road [By-Law # 90-3, October 1, 1997]      
Czech Republic 350 ppm [National Legislation, Jan. 1, 2000]      
EU Wide 500 ppm (450 ppm) [Euro 2 regulation - 94/12/EC, Oct. 1996 ]      
500 ppm (450 ppm) 98/70/EC regulation 350 ppm (300 ppm)50 ppm 2000 (Portugal has exemption to January, 2001) January 2005
2000 ppm 98/70/EC regulation for off-road 1000 ppm 2008
350 (300 ppm) Proposal for Sulphur-free fuels less than 10 ppm TBD
EU Wide -Germany will be 50 ppm at that time (2005) EU Wide Proposal for Diesel and Gasoline sulphur free (less than 10 ppm) 2007
EU Wide - Netherlands 2000 ppm for off-road diesel (National Legislation for Diesel)      
EU Wide - Poland 2000 ppm [National Legislation for Diesel, Jan. 1, 2000]      
Hungary 350 ppm [National Legislation for Diesel, Jan. 1, 2000]      
Japan 500 ppm (350 ppm) National Initiative for Diesel - developing regulations 50 ppm 2007
Korea 500 ppm Air Quality Conservation Law - Draft Standard 430 ppm 2002
500 ppm Air Quality Conservation Law - Target Standard 50 ppm 2006
Mexico 500 ppm [National Legislation for Diesel, 1994]      
Switzerland 500 ppm [National Legislation for Diesel, 1993]      
USA 500 ppm EPA Regulatory Proposal 15 ppm proposed June 1, 2006
USA - California 500 ppm for on- and off-road (100 ppm) [State Legislation (209.3 CCR Title B: Sect. 2281), Oct. 1, 1993] State Legislation - Urban Transit Bus Fleet Rule Requirements and Emission Standards 15 ppm for urban buses July 1, 2002
USA - Texas 500 ppm Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission Proposal for East/Central Texas 500 ppm for on- and off-road diesel May 1, 2002
500 ppm Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission Proposal for East/Central Texas 30 ppm cap May 1, 2004
500 ppm Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission Proposal for the City of Houston fleet and contractors serving the City 30 ppm July 1, 2001

 

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Appendix B - Summary of Industry Voluntary Initiatives for Diesel in OECD Countries

Summary of Industry Voluntary Initiatives for Diesel in OECD Countries

Country

Current fuel limit (average content)

Instrument

Sulphur limit

Effective Date

Comment

Australia

5000 ppm (1300 ppm) National Initiative for Diesel 500 ppm Unknown negotiating with the oil companies for the accelerated, voluntary introduction of lower sulphur diesel into urban areas before 2002 requirement; a pool average of 1000 ppm applies for other refiners supplying to urban areas from January 2000 onward
5000 ppm (1300 ppm) BP Amoco Voluntary initiative for low sulphur diesel and a lead replacement alternative "superGreen" gasoline 50 ppm 2000 will supply approximately 75% of the Western Australia network in the beginning of 2000 with low sulphur diesel and in late 2000, the remaining states starting with Queensland will be supplied; capacity to supply only one eighth of the market; unlikely that other significant domestic capacity to produce 50 ppm diesel could be available before 2003; superGreen gasoline will remain the same price at the pump while low sulphur diesel will increase to 0.7 cents per litre (0.006 CDN/litre) to cover the costs of investment, ongoing production costs and raw material cost increases

France - Paris

500 ppm BP Amoco France's Voluntary "Clean Fuels Program" 50 ppm Sept. 1, 1999 BP Amoco Diesel Ecology was introduced in all 40 BP Amoco inner-Paris service stations and was progressively marketed at all of BP's 240 Paris region retail network; offered at no extra cost; also marketed to BP Amoco's commercial customers like bus and transport companies running fleets

Ireland

500 ppm Kelly Fuels Voluntary initiative for Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel (ULSD) 50 ppm November 1998 making ultra low sulphur diesel (ULSD) widely available to filling stations in Northern Ireland

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Appendix C - Summary of Economic Instruments Applied to Diesel Fuel in OECD Countries


Summary of Economic Instruments Applied to Diesel Fuel in OECD Countries

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