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News Release

2003-36
May 28, 2003
For immediate release

Minister announces next round of stakeholder consultations on food fortification

OTTAWA - The Honourable Anne McLellan, Minister of Health, today announced the next round of consultations on the new food fortification policy, noting that a meeting for stakeholders would take place in Ottawa on June 23, 2003. The Minister also announced a deferral of pending decisions on specific food fortification requests until the fall, 2003.

The revision of Canada's food fortification policy was launched by Health Canada in 1998 in response to concerns from some sectors of the food industry and consumers that our current regulations are overly restrictive. The new policy, and the regulations that will follow, will confirm the use of fortification to address public health issues and maintain the nutritional quality of the food supply. When implemented, it is anticipated that the new policy will also establish a new category of discretionary fortification and an expanded category of special purpose foods. This will give Canadians more choices in the foods they buy while maintaining the government's responsibility to ensure that the food supply is both nutritious and safe.

It is also anticipated that the new policy will use a new reference value, the Tolerable Upper Levels of Intake (UL), a recently-established threshold to assess exposure of the population to intakes that pose a risk to health.

"The health of Canadians is our number one priority," said Minister McLellan. "The ULs will allow us to protect the health of Canadian families and children when making decisions about the addition of nutrients to food."

The ULs were established by panels of experts, including Canadian scientists, working with the U.S. Institute of Medicine (IOM) and jointly funded by Canada and the U. S. to quantify the safe limits of intake of certain nutrients. The new ULs allow Health Canada to quantify how much of a good thing is "too much," that is, the point at which consumption of vitamins and minerals could lead to adverse health effects.

Health Canada, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration and the U. S. Department of Agriculture have jointly commissioned the IOM to study the issue of how to use the new ULs in determining nutrition policy and regulations. The IOM advice is due back to both Canada and the U. S. by the end of September 2003.

The anticipated advice from the U. S. Institutes of Medicine will not impede progress on the policy revision but will have an impact on decisions on specific food fortification requests from companies in several sectors of the food industry, wanting to add nutrients to their food products at levels greater than are currently permitted in Canada.

Regarding these expressions of interest, Minister McLellan stated, "We believe a
precautionary approach is appropriate and are therefore deferring any decisions on specific requests to increase fortification. Awaiting all available scientific evidence before finalizing our policy supports our ongoing commitment to making decisions based on sound science."

The federal government regulates both the mandatory fortification of some nutrients - to make sure Canadians receive adequate amounts of the nutrient - and the upper limits of fortification of some nutrients - to make sure Canadians do not consume a dangerous amount of them.

The updated policy will confirm that the addition of vitamins and minerals to foods, within permitted levels, can be helpful in maintaining and improving the quality of the food supply in a manner consistent with public health priorities.

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Media Inquiries:
Margot Geduld
Media Relations
Health Canada
(613) 957-1588

Farah Mohamed
Office of Anne McLellan
Minister of Health
(613) 957-0200

Public Inquiries:
(613) 957-2991

Last Updated: 2003-05-28 Top