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Measuring Up

  

Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)

Measuring Up
A Health Surveillance Update on Canadian Children and Youth


Surveillance of Late Effects among Cancer Survivors

New and effective treatments for childhood cancer have increased the proportion of children with cancer who survive into adulthood. An estimated one in 1,000 young adults is a childhood cancer survivor.(2) In addition to increasing the probability of survival, cancer treatment can retard both physical growth and mental maturation, depending on the specific regimen and the age of the child receiving treatment.(10) Cancer survivors face challenges in terms of employment opportunities and acquisition of personal insurance as well as experiencing the long-term psychological effects of this serious illness. The Canadian Childhood Cancer Surveillance and Control Program, a collaboration between Health Canada's Cancer Bureau and various childhood cancer control partners, is conducting a study on the late effects of cancer and its treatment on childhood cancer survivors to characterize the extent of these effects and the specific factors leading to their occurrence.

 

  1. National Cancer Institute of Canada. Canadian cancer statistics 1998. Toronto, Canada, 1998.

  2. Cancer Bureau, LCDC. Analysis and interpretation of Statistics Canada data. 1999.

  3. Parkin DM, Whelan SL, Ferlay J, Raymond L, Young J, eds. Cancer incidence in five countries. IARC Scientific Publications No. 143. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer. 1997.

  4. Coleman MP, Esteve J, Damiecki P, Arslan A, Renard H. Trends in cancer incidence and mortality. IARC Scientific Publications No. 121. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer. 1993.

  5. Band PR, Gaudette LA, Hill GB et al. The making of the Canadian Cancer Registry: cancer incidence in Canada and its regions, 1969 to 1988. Ottawa: Ministry of Supply and Services Canada, 1993.

  6. Cancer Bureau, LCDC. Analysis and interpretation of data collected by the Canadian Childhood Cancer Surveillance and Control Program. 1999.

  7. Huchcroft S, Clarke A, Mao Y et al. The battle which I must fight: cancer in Canada's children and teenagers. Ottawa: Health Canada, Supply and Services Canada. 1996.

  8. Ries LAG, Kosary CL, Hankey BF, Miller BA, Edwards BK, eds. SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1973-1995: tables and graphs. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute. 1998.

  9. Berrino F, Sant M, Verdecchia A, Capocaccia R, Hajulinen T, Esteve J, eds. Survival of cancer patients in Europe: the EuroCare Study. IARC Scientific Publications No. 132. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer. 1995.

  10. Green DM, Giulio JD, eds. Late effects of treatment for childhood cancer. Toronto: Wiley-Liss. 1992.

 

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