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Essential Skills

Administrative Clerks

NOC 1441

Introduction
Administrative clerks compile, verify, record and process forms and documents, such as applications, licences, permits, contracts, registrations and requisitions, in accordance with established procedures, guidelines and schedules. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors.

The most important Essential Skills for Administrative Clerks are:

  • Document Use
  • Oral Communication
  • Job task planning and organizing
  • Document Sections
  • Reading Text
  • Document Use
  • Writing
  • Numeracy
  • Oral Communication
  • Thinking Skills
  • Problem Solving
    Decision Making
    Critical Thinking
    Job Task Planning and Organizing
    Significant Use of Memory
    Finding Information
  • Working with Others
  • Computer Use
  • Continuous Learning
  • Other Information
  • Notes
  • A.
    Reading Text 

    TasksExamples

    Typical

    Most Complex

    1 to 3

    2 to 3
    Administrative Clerks:
  • read instructions issued by government organizations on how to complete forms. For example, they read text on university confirmation of enrolment forms. (2)
  • read and explain detailed government forms to clients. (2), (daily)
  • read internal memos and newsletters about procedural changes, new employees or company events. (2)
  • read letters from clients and government departments. (2)
  • read procedures and policy manuals. (3)
  • read journals, magazines, books or any other reference material that is relevant to their job. (3)

    Reading Summary
    Type of TextPurpose for Reading
    To scan for specific information/To locate informationTo skim for overall meaning, to get the 'gist'To read the full text to understand or to learnTo read the full text to critique or to evaluate
    Forms
    Labels


    Notes, Letters, Memos
    Manuals, Specifications, Regulations
    Reports, Books, Journals
    The symbols >, >> and >>> are explained in the Notes section.

    B.
    Document Use 

    TasksExamples

    Typical

    Most Complex

    1 to 3

    2 to 3
    Administrative Clerks:
  • may read shipping tags and safety labels. (1)
  • may read registration lists or client mailing lists. (1)
  • may read employees' schedules and time sheets. (2)
  • may use weight tables to determine the price of shipping a package. (2)
  • may obtain information from graphs or charts presenting sales, registrations or other data. (2)
  • may read various forms that are unique to the organization in which they are working. For example, an administrative clerk in a university reads registration forms, course selection forms and student loan forms. An administrative clerk working in shipping may read North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) free trade certificates and Value for Customs forms. (3)

    Document Use Summary
    Read signs, labels or lists.
    Complete forms by marking check boxes, recording numerical information or entering words, phrases, sentences or text of a paragraph or more. The list of specific tasks varies depending on what was reported.
    Read completed forms containing check boxes, numerical entries, phrases, addresses, sentences or text of a paragraph or more. The list of specific tasks varies depending on what was reported.
    Read tables, schedules or other table-like text (e.g., read work shift schedules).
    Create tables, schedules or other table-like text.
    Enter information on tables, schedules or other table-like text.
    Plot information on graphs (e.g. line, pie, bar).
    Obtain specific information from graphs or charts.
    Construct or draw graphs or charts.
    Obtain information from sketches, pictures or icons (e.g., computer toolbars).
    The symbols >, >> and >>> are explained in the Notes section.

    C.
    Writing 

    TasksExamples

    Typical

    Most Complex

    1 to 2

    1 to 3
    Administrative Clerks:
  • write phone messages. (1)
  • write notes to remind themselves of tasks that have to be done. (1)
  • write letters and faxes to customers to thank them for their business and remind them of the services that the company provides. (2)
  • may write letters to suppliers when problems with their products arise. (2)
  • write letters and memos to explain procedures. (3)

    Writing Summary
    LengthPurpose for Writing
    To organize/to rememberTo keep a record/to documentTo inform/to request informationTo persuade/to justify a requestTo present an analysis or comparisonTo present an evaluation or critiqueTo entertain
    Text requiring less than one paragraph of new text

    Text rarely requiring more than one paragraph

    Longer text


    The symbols >, >> and >>> are explained in the Notes section.

    D.
    Numeracy 

    TasksExamples
    1 to 3
    Money Math
    1 to 2
    Data Analysis Math
    1 to 2
    Numerical Estimation
    Administrative Clerks:
  • may handle customer payments, collecting payments in cash or cheque and recording payment on the invoice. (Money Math), (1)
  • may verify accounts payable and cash summaries for accuracy. (Money Math), (1)
  • may calculate the amount of an invoice, including taxes and discounts. (Money Math), (2)
  • may produce monthly financial statements. (Money Math), (2)
  • may weigh outgoing mail and based on the weight, choose the appropriate courier. (Measurement and Calculation Math), (1)
  • may compile statistics on the characteristics of customers and the products they use and identify trends in the data. (Data Analysis Math), (1)
  • may calculate weekly averages of income generated as part of the ongoing system of monitoring the organization's finances. (Data Analysis Math), (2), (monthly)
  • may estimate inventory or supplies on hand. (Numerical Estimation), (1)
    The symbols >, >> and >>> are explained in the Notes section.

    Math Skills Summary

    a. Mathematical Foundations Used

    Administrative Clerks:
    Number Concepts
    Whole NumbersRead and write, count, round off, add or subtract, multiply or divide whole numbers.
    For example, counting inventory.
    IntegersRead and write, add or subtract, multiply or divide integers.
    For example, calculating net profits and losses or showing an inventory shortage as a negative number.
    Rational Numbers - FractionsRead and write, add or subtract fractions, multiply or divide by a fraction, multiply or divide fractions.
    For example, using fractions to split invoices among various accounts; adding part hours together for calculating pay.
    Rational Numbers - DecimalsRead and write, round off, add or subtract decimals, multiply or divide by a decimal, multiply or divide decimals.
    For example, receiving cash payments and making change.
    Rational Numbers - PercentRead and write percents, calculate the percent one number is of another, calculate a percent of a number.
    For example, calculating GST or payroll deductions.
    Equivalent Rational NumbersConvert between fractions and decimals or percentages.
    Convert between decimals and percentages.
    For example, converting between fractions and percentages when calculating statistics.
    Patterns and Relations
    Equations and FormulaeSolve problems by constructing and solving equations with one unknown.
    Use formulae by inserting quantities for variables and solving
    For example, calculating refunds to university students who drop courses, or performing financial calculations involving cost price, sales price and profit/loss per item; calculating vacation pay by inserting into a formula, different numbers of hours worked.
    Use of Rate, Ratio and ProportionUse a ratio showing comparison between two quantities with the same units.
    Use a proportion showing comparison between two ratios or rates in order to solve problems.
    For example, assigning volunteers to children's groups in a ratio of 1 volunteer to 3 children; calculating the number of volunteers needed for a particular number of children (e.g., 1:3 = x:42).
    Shape and Spatial Sense
    Measurement ConversionsPerform measurement conversions.
    For example, converting pounds to kilograms; converting the weight of parts on way bills from metric to imperial measures or vice versa.
    Areas, Perimeters, VolumesCalculate areas.
    Calculate volumes.
    For example, calculating the volume of parcels to be shipped and relating the volume of parcels to the cargo space of a van.
    Statistics and Probability
    Summary CalculationsCalculate averages.
    Calculate proportions or ratios.
    For example, calculating average sales figures; calculating profit/loss per item.
    See Document Use for information on:Using tables, schedules or other table-like text. Using graphical presentations. 
    The symbols >, >> and >>> are explained in the Notes section.

    b. How Calculations are Performed

    Administrative Clerks make calculations:
    In their heads.
    Using a pen and paper.
    Using a calculator.
    Using a computer.
    The symbols >, >> and >>> are explained in the Notes section.

    c. Measurement Instruments Used

    Administrative Clerks measure:
    Time. For example, using a watch.
    Weight or mass. For example, using an electronic scale.
    Distance or dimension. For example, using a tape measure.
    Liquid volume. For example, using a graduated cylinder.
    Use the SI (metric) measurement system.
    Using the imperial measurement system.
    The symbols >, >> and >>> are explained in the Notes section.

    E.
    Oral Communication 

    TasksExamples

    Typical

    Most Complex

    1 to 2

    1 to 3
    Administrative Clerks:
  • receive requests for information from clients and instructions from co-workers and supervisors. (1)
  • listen to or leave voice mail messages. (1)
  • interact with suppliers to obtain supplies. (1)
  • exchange client information with co-workers and co-ordinate work with them. (1)
  • talk to clients in person or on the phone about the status of their account and answer their questions. (1)
  • attend and present information at staff meetings. (3)

    Modes of Communication Used

    Administrative Clerks communicate:
    In person.
    Using a telephone.
    The symbols >, >> and >>> are explained in the Notes section.

    Environmental Factors Affecting Communication

    The noise from office machines such as photocopiers may impede telephone communication.

    Oral Communication Summary
    TypePurpose for Oral Communication (Part I)
    To greetTo take messagesTo provide/receive information, explanation, directionTo seek, obtain informationTo co-ordinate work with that of othersTo reassure, comfort
    Listening (little or no interaction)



    Speaking (little or no interaction)



    Interact with co-workers
    Interact with those you supervise or direct

    Interact with supervisor/manager
    Interact with peers and colleagues from other organization





    Interact with customers/clients/ public
    Interact with suppliers, servicers

    Participate in group discussion


    Present information to a small group


    Present information to a large group



    The symbols >, >> and >>> are explained in the Notes section.

    TypePurpose for Oral Communication (Part II)
    To discuss (exchange information, opinions)To persuadeTo facilitate, animateTo instruct, instill understanding, knowledgeTo negotiate, resolve conflictTo entertain
    Listening (little or no interaction)





    Speaking (little or no interaction)





    Interact with co-workers


    Interact with those you supervise or direct



    Interact with supervisor/manager


    Interact with peers and colleagues from other organization





    Interact with customers/clients/ public



    Interact with suppliers, servicers





    Participate in group discussion




    Present information to a small group



    Present information to a large group




    The symbols >, >> and >>> are explained in the Notes section.

    F.
    Thinking Skills 
    1. Problem Solving

    TasksExamples

    Typical

    Most Complex

    1 to 2

    2 to 3
    Administrative Clerks:
  • may have difficulty finding particular documents when only limited information is available. They track the document through the processing steps, phone other departments and conduct physical searches if necessary. (1)
  • encounter errors in or inconsistency between administrative or financial records. They check forms and computer records, ask customers questions and speak with staff from various departments, until the error is resolved. (2)
  • deal with unhappy clients. This may involve negotiating a resolution of their complaint, or providing additional information. (2)
  • sort out communication problems when there is a lack of common understanding among staff on how new procedures are to be implemented. (2)
  • may develop solutions when they face deadlines which cannot be met. (3)

    2. Decision Making

    TasksExamples

    Typical

    Most Complex

    1 to 2

    1 to 2
    Administrative Clerks:
  • decide whether to charge clients late fees. (1)
  • decide on the appropriate client codes to assign to a file or document. (1)
  • decide how general procedures apply in particular unique cases. (2)

    3. Critical Thinking

    Critical Thinking information was not collected for this profile.

    4. Job Task Planning and Organizing
    Complexity Level  Description
    2
    Administrative Clerks:
    Own job planning and organizing
    Some administrative clerks plan their own job tasks, while others follow established procedures and directives closely. Their tasks are repetitive although the content changes to reflect the needs of different clients. Those that plan their own work determine the order in which to perform their tasks but must respond to urgent requests for information and ensure that certain tasks are completed by specified times. They are interrupted frequently and must then reorganize their tasks to meet deadlines and maintain their efficiency.

    5. Significant Use of Memory
    Examples
    Administrative Clerks:
  • remember the correct procedures for filling out different types of forms.
  • remember codes or similar information specific to their jobs, such as part numbers, payroll codes or client codes.

    6. Finding Information

    TasksExamples

    Typical

    1 to 2

    Administrative Clerks:
  • may seek information for compiling mailing lists by contacting other staff members. (1)
  • may seek information required to complete government forms by consulting client files, talking with the client or contacting the government department for information about how to fill out the form. (2)

    G.
    Working with Others 

    Administrative clerks mainly work independently. They may work jointly with a partner or helper, for example to conduct the inventory, and may work as members of a team when assisting others during busy periods.

    Participation in Supervisory or Leadership Activities
    Participate in formal discussions about work processes or product improvement.
    Have opportunities to make suggestions on improving work processes.
    Monitor the work performance of others.
    Inform other workers or demonstrate to them how tasks are performed.
    Orient new employees.
    Make hiring recommendations.
    Make hiring decisions.
    Select contractors and suppliers.
    Assign routine tasks to other workers.
    Assign new or unusual tasks to other workers.
    Identify training that is required by, or would be useful for, other workers.
    Deal with other workers' grievances or complaints.
    The symbols >, >> and >>> are explained in the Notes section.

    H.
    Computer Use 
    TasksExamples

    Typical

    2 to 3

    Administrative Clerks:
  • they may display information about sales. (2)
  • they may register students or retrieve client information. (2)
  • they may prepare payroll or invoices. (2)
  • they may use e-mail. (2)
  • they write letters or monthly reports. (3)
  • they may collect and organize information, such as financial data. (3)

    Computer Use Summary
    Use word processing.
    Use graphics software.
    Use a database.
    Use a spreadsheet.
    Use financial software.
    Use communications software.
    The symbols >, >> and >>> are explained in the Notes section.

    I.
    Continuous Learning 

    Administrative clerks continue to learn. For example, they receive training in the use of new software as it is added to the work environment. They may also take training offered by their employer in areas such as time management and specific job skill upgrading.

    How Learning Occurs
    Learning may be acquired:
    As part of regular work activity.
    From co-workers.
    Through training offered in the workplace.
    Through reading or other forms of self-study
  • on worker's own time.
  • using materials available through work.
    Through off-site training
  • during working hours at no cost to the worker.
  • with costs paid by the worker.
    The symbols >, >> and >>> are explained in the Notes section.

    J.
    Other Information 

    In addition to collecting information for this Essential Skills Profile, our interviews with job incumbents also asked about the following topics.

    Physical Aspects
    Administrative clerks sit at a desk or stand at a counter when keyboarding and walk around to use photocopiers and microfilm machines. They bend, stoop, crouch and kneel when handling files.

    Attitudes
    The administrative clerks interviewed felt that administrative clerks should have good interpersonal and communication skills, have good judgement and be prompt, attentive, calm, tolerant, flexible, patient and pleasant. They should be well organized.

    Future Trends Affecting Essential Skills
    Changes which may affect the Essential Skills used by these workers in the future include the growing use of computers for inventory control, ordering and bookkeeping and greater use of computer generated spreadsheets for statistical record keeping. In addition, as many organizations move towards ISO 9000 registration, there will be a greater demand for documentation of processes.


    K.
    Notes  
    This profile is based on interviews with job incumbents across Canada and validated through consultation with industry experts across the country.

    indicates that most respondents use that skill
    indicates that some respondents use that skill
    indicates that few respondents use that skill
     
    indicates that none of the respondents use that skill


    Last Updated: 2006-09-12 10:25:26 Top of Page Important Notices