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Environment and Workplace Health

Guidance For Providing Safe Drinking Water in Areas of Federal Jurisdiction - Version 1

Appendix 4: Bottled Water Dispenser Maintenance

Note: This information can be found on Health Canada's website at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/securit/facts-faits/faqs_bottle_water-eau_embouteillee_e.html under the heading "Questions and Answers on Bottled Water" (sub-heading "How do I maintain the cleanliness of a water cooler")

Cleaning your water cooler:

  • Unplug cord from electrical outlet of cooler.
  • Remove empty bottle.
  • Drain water from stainless steel reservoir(s) through faucet(s).
  • Prepare a disinfecting solution by adding one-tablespoon (15 mL) household bleach to one Imperial gallon (4.5 L) of water solution. (This solution should not contain less than 100 ppm available chlorine.) OR Some companies suggest using one part vinegar to three parts water solution to clean the reservoir of scale before cleaning with bleach. Check your manual.

NOTE: Other disinfecting solutions may be suitable. Please check with your water cooler supplier.

  • Wash reservoir thoroughly with bleach solution and let stand for not less than two minutes (to be effective) and not more than five minutes (to prevent corrosion).
  • Drain bleach solution from reservoir through faucet(s).
  • Rinse reservoir thoroughly with clean tap water, draining water through faucets, to remove traces of the bleach solution.

NOTE: Clean your bottled water cooler with every bottle change.

Drip Tray (located under faucets):

  • Lift off drip tray.
  • Remove the screen and wash both tray and screen in mild detergent.
  • Rinse well in clean tap water and replace on cooler.

Replacing Bottle:

  • Wash hands with soap and warm water before handling. If you choose to use clean protective gloves (ex. latex), discard or disinfect after each use and prior to reuse.

NOTE: Protective gloves should never replace proper hand washing and hygiene.

  • Wipe the top and neck of the new bottle with a paper towel dipped in household bleach solution (1 tablespoon (15 mL) of bleach, 1 gallon (4.5 L) of water). Rubbing alcohol may also be used, but must be completely evaporated before placing the bottle in the cooler
  • Remove cap from new bottle.
  • Place new bottle on cooler.

[1] Adapted from instructions provided by Ken Orom, Calgary Board of Education, and Ken Reynolds, Calgary Health Services.

Last Updated: 2006-09-21 Top