Part III:
Guidance on Peer Review of Human Health Risk Assessments for Federal Contaminated Sites in Canada

2. References

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2003. Toxicological Profiles. Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Atlanta, GA. Available online at:
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxpro2.html

Baes, C.F. III, et al. 1984. A Review and Analysis of Parameters for Assessing Transport of Environmentally Released Radionuclides through Agriculture. ORNL-5786, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). 1993. Guidance Manual on Sampling, Analysis, and Data Management for Contaminated Sites, Volumes I and II. CCME, Winnipeg, Manitoba. December 1993.

Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). 1996. A Protocol for the Derivation of Environmental and Human Health Soil Quality Guidelines. Report CCME EPC-101E, CCME, Winnipeg, Manitoba. March 1996.

Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). 2000. Canada-Wide Standards for Petroleum Hydrocarbons (PHCs) in Soil: Scientific Rationale, Supporting Technical Document.

Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). 2001. Canada-Wide Standards for Petroleum Hydrocarbons (PHC) in Soil: User Guidance. CCME, Winnipeg, Manitoba. April 2001.

Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). 2002. Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines. CCME, Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME). 2003. Canada-Wide Standards for Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soil: Spreadsheet Model. Version 2003/03/12. CCME. Available online at:
http://www.ccme.ca/initiatives/standards.html?category_id=9#142

Health Canada. 1996a. Health-Based Tolerable Daily Intakes/Concentrations and Tumorigenic Doses/Concentrations for Priority Substances. Environmental Health Directorate (Health Canada) Report 96-EHD-194. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada. 15pp.

Health Canada. 1996b. CEPA Supporting Documentation: Health-Based Tolerable Daily Intakes/Concentrations and Tumorigenic Doses/Concentrations for Priority Substances. Environmental Health Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa. August 1996.

Health Canada. 2004. Federal Contaminated Site Risk Assessment in Canada: Part I: Guidance on Human Health Preliminary Quantitative Risk Assessment (PQRA). Environmental Health Assessment Services Division, Health Canada, Ottawa. September 2004.

Health Canada. 2004. Federal Contaminated Site Risk Assessment in Canada: Part II: Health Canada Toxicological Reference Values (TRVs). Environmental Health Assessment Services Division, Health Canada, Ottawa. September 2004.

Health Canada. 2003c. Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality, Supporting Documentation. Environmental Health Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa. Available online at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hecs-sesc/water/dwgsup.htm

Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). 1998. Empirical Models for the Uptake of Inorganic Chemicals from Soil by Plants. Published by Bechtel Jacobs Company. Prepared for U.S. Department of Energy. Report BJC/OR-133, ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. September 1998.

Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). 2003. Risk Assessment Information System (RAIS). ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Available online at:
http://risk.lsd.ornl.gov

Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy (OMEE). 1993. Ontario Typical Range of Chemical Parameters in Soil, Vegetation, Moss Bags and Snow. Phytotoxicity Section, Standards Development Branch, OMEE, Toronto, Ontario. ISBN-0-7778-1979-1. Version 1.0a, revised April 1994.

Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy (OMEE). 1996a. Guidance on Site-Specific Risk Assessment for Use at Contaminated Sites in Ontario. Standards Development Branch, OMEE. ISBN 0-7778-4058-03. Toronto, Ontario. May 1996.

Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy (OMEE). 1996b. Guidance on Sampling and Analytical Methods for Use at Contaminated Sites in Ontario. Standards Development Branch, OMEE.

Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy (OMEE). 1996c. Rationale for the Development and Application of Generic Soil, Groundwater and Sediment Criteria for Use at Contaminated Sites in Ontario. Standards Development Branch, OMEE. ISBN 0-7778-2818-9. Toronto, Ontario. December 1996.

Richardson, G.M. 1997. Compendium of Canadian Human Exposure Factors for Risk Assessment. Ottawa: Published by O'Connor Associates Environmental Inc.

Stevens, J.B. 1992. Disposition of toxic metals in the agricultural food chain. 2. Steady-state bovine tissue biotransfer factors. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26(10): 1915-21.

Travis, C.C., and A.D. Arms. 1988. Bioconcentration of organics in beef, milk, and vegetation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 22(3): 271-4.

United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 1989. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: Volume 1: Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part A). EPA/540/1-89/002. Interim Final. U.S. EPA, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington, DC. December 1989.

United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 1996. Soil Screening Guidance: Technical Background Document. EPA/540/R-95/128. U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC.

United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 1997. Exposure Factors Handbook, Volume I: General Factors; Volume II: Food Ingestion Factors; Volume III: Activity Factors. EPA/600/P-95/002Fa. U.S. EPA, Washington, DC. August 1997.

United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 2000. User’s Guide for the Johnson and Ettinger (1991) Model for Subsurface Vapor Intrusion into Buildings (Revised). U.S. EPA, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington, DC. December 2000. Available online at:
http://www.epa.gov/superfund/programs/risk/airmodel/johnson_ettinger.htm

United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 2001. Johnson and Ettinger (1991) Model for Subsurface Vapor Intrusion into Buildings. Version 2.3. U.S. EPA, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Toxics Integration Branch, Washington, DC. Available online at:
http://www.epa.gov/superfund/programs/risk/airmodel/johnson_ettinger.htm

United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 2002. Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook. Interim Report. EPA-600-P-00-002B. U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC. September 1, 2002.

United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 2003. Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). U.S. EPA, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Cincinnati, OH. Available online at:
http://www.epa.gov/iris/index.html