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Canadian Military Heritage
Table of Contents


CHAPTER 1
The First Warriors
CHAPTER 2
Soldiers of the Sixteenth Century
CHAPTER 3
The First Soldiers of New France
A Time Of Change
From Harquebuses To Muskets
The Soldiers Of Trading Companies
The First Permanent Colonies
Few Soldiers To Fight The Iroquois
The Destruction Of Huronia
Guerilla Warfare In The Heart Of The French Colony
Another Round Of Iroquois Wars
The Battle Of Long Sault
Insufficient Reinforcements
Fragile Colonies
CHAPTER 4
The King's Soldiers
CHAPTER 5
The Compagnies Franches de la Marine of Canada
CHAPTER 6
Soldiers of the Atlantic Seaboard
CHAPTER 7
The Military Empire
APPENDIX A
The Organization of New France
APPENDIX B
Daily Life in New France
APPENDIX C
Flags and Uniforms
APPENDIX D
Reference

    
CHAPTER 3 The First Soldiers of New France

    
    
Fragile Colonies ( 1 page )

    
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Despite all their efforts to establish themselves in North America, the French could hardly feel that the results acheived by 1660 were satisfactory.  The Relations des Jésuites, published in France, depicted Canada as a forbidding place.  Descriptions of martyred missionaries were not likely to attract new colonists!  Even though many soldiers were needed to protect a colony as exposed as this, the garrison remained skeletal.  Acadia held little appeal, with its much coveted territories that eventually slipped through the fingers of the French into the hands of the English from Boston.

Nevertheless, despite all these misfortunes, New France did succeed in taking root in North America.  It struggled to get by, remaining on a virtually perpetual war footing because no one was safe from the Iroquois.  However, this was not the only colony to be established in North America.  Around 1660, New Holland counted some 10,000 inhabitants and the English colonies some 90,000.  New France, for its part, numbered a paltry 3,500 souls.  Energetic steps needed to be taken if it was to prosper and expand over vast territories.  Those that France did take were essentially military.

    
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  Last Updated: 2004-06-20 Top of Page Important Notices