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Canadian Military Heritage
Table of Contents


CHAPTER 1
The First Warriors
CHAPTER 2
Soldiers of the Sixteenth Century
CHAPTER 3
The First Soldiers of New France
CHAPTER 4
The King's Soldiers
CHAPTER 5
The Compagnies Franches de la Marine of Canada
The Ministry Of The Navy Takes Control
Canadian Officers
Canadian Campaigns
The Strategic Defence Of Canada
European Tactics: Impractical In Canada
Canadian Tacticians
An Original Doctrine Of War
Organization Of Expeditions
Pierre Le Moyne D'iberville
Dominance Of Raid Warfare
Treatment Of Prisoners
Canadian Militiamen
Canadian Voyageurs
Militia Weapons
Militiamen In Combat
Specialized Militia Companies
The Shock Of The Attack On Lachine
1690: A Key Year
The American Colonies Attack New France
Phips At Quebec
The Exhaustion Of The Iroquois
The Failed Invasion Of 1711
Toward the Creation of an Empire
The First Expeditionary Corps
CHAPTER 6
Soldiers of the Atlantic Seaboard
CHAPTER 7
The Military Empire
APPENDIX A
The Organization of New France
APPENDIX B
Daily Life in New France
APPENDIX C
Flags and Uniforms
APPENDIX D
Reference

    
CHAPTER 5 The Compagnies Franches de la Marine of Canada

    
    
The Shock Of The Attack On Lachine ( 1 page )

    
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Dramatic events soon forced Canadians to put the new military tactics, which had just proved so effective at a distance with d'Iberville's Hudson Bay exploits, into practice closer to home.  Despite the defeat they had suffered two years earlier at the hands of Denonville, the Iroquois, encouraged by Americans from the colony of New York, began again in 1689 to harass French settlements.  This was the context for the attack on Lachine, a small village upstream from Montreal, in August of that year.  According to Frontenac, its inhabitants were massacred with "unparalleled and unprecedented horror." 67 Passing into history as "the massacre of Lachine," this event acted as a catalyst for a formidable response.

In 1689, war broke out in Europe among several countries, including England and France.  The Iroquois attack could be seen as the action of a people who had become a tool of the neighbouring English colonies to the south.  Back in New France on his second mandate, Frontenac gathered his staff.  From a strategic point of view, the time had come for a counterattack.  The real enemies had to be dealt a blow in their homeland, he said, as quickly as possible, and in a way that would place them on the defensive.

    
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  Last Updated: 2004-06-20 Top of Page Important Notices