Tip Sheets
Web Site Registration 101: Search Engines and Directories
Web sites are indexed by three distinct cataloging entities:
- Search Engines
- Directories
- Hybrid Search Engines
Search Engines
- Web sites are indexed by 'crawlers' or 'spiders' that search for keywords and phrases
- These findings are used to generate keyword listings that are stored in a database
- It is these keyword listings that are searched for a match when a user enters a query
- Major search engines include Google, Alta Vista and InkTomi
Directories
- Human editors perform all cataloging at directories -- crawlers are not involved
- Directories are typically organized by category
- When a user performs a search, the category keywords as well as individual web sites are searched for a keyword match
- A web site is typically listed in only one category per directory
- Human editors require a 25-30 word written summary of web site content
- Site ranking is a combination of editorial decision and alphabetical order
- Major directories include About - the Human Internet and the Open Directory
Hybrid Search Engines
- Combine the properties of a search engine with the properties of a directory
- For example: Yahoo has its own directory which it supplements with search results from Google
- Another example is Google, which supplements its search engine with results from the Open Directory
- Major hybrid search engines include Yahoo