ELEMENT |
FUNCTION |
Executive Branch |
carries out the nation's laws |
Legislative Branch |
makes the nation's laws |
Judicial Branch |
interprets the nation's laws |
Monarch (Queen or King) |
Head of State |
Governor General |
fulfills the role of Head of State; carries out the Monarch's
responsibilities |
Prime Minister |
Head of Party (or coalition of parties) with the most members in
the House of Commons |
Cabinet |
suggests federal laws; advises the Head of State as the Privy
Council for Canada |
Senate |
Upper Chamber of law-making branch; appointed |
House of Commons |
Lower Chamber of law-making branch; elected Government/Party in
Power largest group of elected members from the same political party |
Leader of the Official Opposition |
usually the leader of the party with the second-highest number of
seats in the House of Commons |
Opposition Members |
all elected Members of Parliament not part of the governing party
|
Supreme Court of Canada |
general court of appeal for Canada |
Federal Court of Canada |
court dealing with certain matters under federal jurisdiction, and
court of appeals for territorial tribunals and for decisions of federal
commissions, boards and tribunals |
Provincial Courts |
general administration of civil and criminal law |