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Water Safety : Choosing a Water
Treatment System
![]() While there are many technologies out there, each one is effective for a specific water contamination concern. No single treatment technology works for all. So, when you’re selecting and applying a water treatment system, use great care to make sure it is the right one for your particular situation. Let’s examine some circumstances that can make treatment necessary. Treatment alone may not be enough to guarantee a consistent supply of safe and high quality water. In some cases, such as below-grade wells, structural changes may need to be made to maintain good water quality. Why treat your water supply?
You may have to treat your well water to make it safe to drink if you draw your water supply from water that is highly vulnerable to contamination – described in Get Acquainted with Your Well; a poorly constructed well or one that cannot be repaired to meet today’s well construction standards; or a source that has periodic episodes of poor water quality. If any of these situations applies to you, your drinking water may be susceptible to harmful organisms (pathogens such as bacteria, parasites and viruses), chemicals and other changes to your water’s taste, odour and/or appearance. As you’re learning more about treatment systems, just a reminder: begin with a properly built and maintained well, and have your water tested regularly. Otherwise, you may always be treating a problem, and never resolving it. Ask around
It’s always in your best interest to find out as much as possible about your well. Your local public health unit, the Ontario Ministry of the Environment (MOE), your Water Well Record (available from MOE), water well drillers, municipal staff, environmental consultants and neighbours may all have useful information. As a well owner, you need to review all this information to see if testing your well water is needed. Choosing a treatment system
Treating highly vulnerable sources can be costly and tricky Treatment systems can be used on water from most sources in order to make it safe for drinking. However, treating highly vulnerable water sources is usually expensive and difficult, and will require a great deal of your time to make sure the equipment is looked after properly. Contact your local public health unit and/or a water treatment professional when selecting, installing and operating a treatment system. By contrast, treating water from properly constructed and maintained wells is generally easier, but again the technology used must be selected carefully. Remember their limitations! Here are a few key limitations of treatment systems. Disinfecting a well with chlorine works against bacteria and many viruses, but cannot be relied upon to kill all parasites. Also, chlorine cannot be relied on to kill tiny organisms embedded inside tiny dirt particles. For water sources that may be contaminated with surface water, an effective filtration treatment will also be needed. There are many treatment systems on the market. Some of these are referred to as point-of-use systems, where the equipment is attached to one faucet. Others are in-line and provide treated water for an entire home. These systems are based on different technologies, ranging from chemical treatment to mechanical treatment (for example, filters to ultra-violet light). Each system has its benefits and limitations. Heating water to a rolling boil for at least one minute is an effective method for killing harmful organisms. However, it does not remove or neutralize most chemicals and other dissolved contaminants and it is not practical for treating large quantities of water. Don’t scrimp on installation
For each water treatment system to remain effective, it must be installed, operated and maintained as directed by the manufacturer. In water treatment, there are no shortcuts! Private Well Water Treatment Technologies
Please note : Common Well Water Quality Problems
Please note :
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Call the ministry INFOline at 1-866-532-3161 (Toll-free in Ontario only) TTY 1-800-387-5559 Hours of operation : 8:30am - 5:00pm |
Ministry of the Environment Information Centre : 1-800-565-4923 Water Well Records : 1-888-396-9355
Ministry of Agriculture and Food |
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