Financial Institutions Act

[RSBC 1996] CHAPTER 141

Contents
Section
Part 1 — Interpretation and Application
  Definitions and interpretation
  Company Act and Business Corporations Act apply to financial institutions only as specified in this Act
  Application of Company Act to trust companies and insurance companies
  Application of Company Act to special Act insurers
  Application of Company Act to credit unions
  Repealed
  Statement of particulars
  Pre-existing trust company
  General rules respecting Company Act interpretation
  10  Specific rules respecting Company Act interpretation
  10.1  Specific rules respecting Business Corporations Act application to extraprovincial corporations
  11  This Act paramount
Part 2 — Incorporation, Significant Changes and Winding Up
  Division 1 —  Incorporation and Significant Changes
  12  Application for incorporation
  13  Articles
  14  Cumulative voting for directors
  15  Registration documents
  16  Evidence of incorporation
  17  Conclusiveness of certificate
  18  Consent to incorporation
  19  Power and capacity of trust companies and insurance companies
  20  Preliminary activities
  21  Conversion of special Act insurance company
  22  Liabilities unaffected by conversion
  23  Transfer of incorporation to British Columbia
  24  Transfer of incorporation from British Columbia
  25  Effect of continuation
  26  Amalgamation permitted
  27  Consent of commission to amalgamation
  28  Consent of commission to compromise, acquisition, disposition
  29  Requirements for consent
  30  Name
  31  False representation prohibited
  32  Director's application to Supreme Court — commission is party
  33  Commission's consent
  Division 2 —  Dissolution and Winding Up of Trust Companies and Insurance Companies
  34  Commission's consent required on "striking off" or "restoration"
  35  Notice to superintendent required on voluntary dissolution or winding up
  36  Winding up by Supreme Court order — commission is party
  37  Unclaimed or undistributed assets
  38  Winding up on direction of commission
  39  Filing quarterly statements and producing records
  40  Examination of trust and insurance companies being wound up
  Division 3 —  Special Provisions Respecting Insurance Companies Ceasing Business or Winding Up
  41  Provisions for subsisting contracts of insurance
  42  Reinsurance arranged by liquidator
  43  Rights of the insured on reinsurance
  44  Termination if reinsurance is not arranged
  45  Liquidator's duty to give notice
  46  Provision for payment of losses, preferred claims and unearned premiums
  47  Endowment and life funds distributed
  Division 4 —  Ownership of Trust and Insurance Companies
  48  Definitions and interpretation for Division
  49  Determination of base level ownership percentage
  50  Share acquisition restrictions
  51  Grounds for refusal of consent to major share acquisition
  52  Reporting requirement
  53  Shares acquired in contravention of section 50 not registrable
  54  Prohibition on dividends
  55  No voting rights if excess shareholdings
  56  Validity of transfer of voting shares
  57  Directors' bylaws — members' declarations
  58  Commission may require declaration of share ownership
Part 3 — Business Authorization and Business
  Division 1 —  Business Authorization of Financial Institution
  59  Commencement of business
  60  Business authorizations for corporations now in business
  61  Application for business authorization
  62  Conditions on business authorization
  63  Certificate of business authorization
  64  Voluntary revocation of business authorization
  Division 2 —  Operation of Financial Institutions
  65  Authorized business
  66  Membership in insurance plan
  67  Capital and liquidity of financial institutions
  68  Repealed
  69  Restriction on right to appoint receiver
  Division 3 —  Trust Business
  70  Unauthorized trust business by corporations prohibited
  71  Repealed
  72  Common trust funds authorized
  73  Extent of liability
  74  Execution of trusts
  Division 4 —  Insurance Business
  75  Unauthorized insurance business prohibited
  76  Exceptions
  77  Reserves
  78  Reinsurance
  79  Rebates of premiums prohibited
  80  Separation of class funds of insurance company
  Division 5 —  Deposits and Borrowing of Trust Companies and Credit Unions
  81  Unauthorized deposit business prohibited
  82  Deposits in credit unions
  83  Deposits from persons unable to contract
  84  Disposition of deposits
  85  Inactive deposits
  86  Limitation on lending
  87  Subordinated notes
  Division 6 —  Marketing of Financial Products
  88–90  Repealed
  91  Disclosure of identity in advertising, etc
  92  Insurers to file policy forms
  93  Prohibition against unfair forms of contract
  94  Coercive tied selling prohibited
  95  Repealed
  96  Substitute action of commission
Part 4 — Corporate Governance
  Division 1 —  Directors and Officers of Financial Institutions
  97  Number of directors and unaffiliated directors
  98  First directors of trust companies and insurance companies
  99  Removal of directors and officers
  100  Credit union directors ceasing to hold office
  101  Standard of care for directors and officers
  102  Indemnification of directors and officers
  103  Quorum and unaffiliated directors
  104  Misuse of confidential information
  105  Information required of directors and senior officers
  106  Meeting requested by auditor
  107  Meeting requested by commission
  108  Director's statement on own resignation or pending removal
  109  Circulation of director's statement
  110  Directors' remuneration
  111  Committees
  112  Conduct review committee
  Division 2 —  Auditors and Audit Committees of Financial Institutions
  113  Auditor
  114  Auditor may be a depositor
  115  Audit committee and unaffiliated directors
  116  Auditor has right to attend directors' meetings
  117  Appointment and removal of auditor
  118  Report to accounting body
  119  Resignation of auditor
  120  Auditor appointment for subsidiary
  121  Amendment of financial statements and report
  122  Access to information
  123  Report to directors
  124  Additional reporting
  125  Additional auditor
  126  No liability
  Division 3 —  Books, Records, Returns and Financial Statements of Financial Institutions
  127  Filings
  128  Financial statements
  129  Accounting principles
  130  Public access to financial information
  131  Financial year end
  132  Records filed with registrar
  133  Location of records
  134  Repealed
  Division 4 —  Investments and Lending of Financial Institutions
  135  Investment and loan committee
  136  Investment and loan standards
  137  Commission's powers over investment and lending policy
  138  Compliance with investment and lending limits
  139  Credit unions not permitted to invest in other credit unions
  140  Other authorized loans, investments and activities of subsidiaries
  141  Investment in a corporation
  142  Other authorized investments
  143  Disposal of investments
Part 5 — Related Parties
  144  Interpretation and designation of related parties
  145  When related party transactions are permitted
  146  Conduct review committee's power to approve other transactions
  147  When commission may consent to related party transactions
  148  Restrictions on self dealing as a fiduciary
  149  Disclosure by related parties
  150  Voidable transactions
  151  Derivative action
  152  Liability arising from related party transactions
  153  Burden of proof
  154  Reporting by auditor
  155 and 156  Repealed
Part 6 — Regulation of Other Persons
  Division 1 —  Extraprovincial Corporations
  157  Definition of "primary jurisdiction"
  158  Application of this Division
  159  Authorized business
  160  Application for business authorization
  161  Name
  162  Records
  163  Annual audited statements required
  164  Requirement for notice of regulatory action outside British Columbia
  165  Examination of extraprovincial corporations
  166  Amalgamation of extraprovincial corporations
  167  Notice of ceasing business
  Division 2 —  Insurance Agents and Adjusters
  168  Definitions for Division
  169  Exercise of rights under licence
  170  Nominees
  171  Prohibition of unlicensed agents and salespersons
  172 and 173  Repealed
  174  Issue of licences
  175  Repealed
  176  Insurance applications to be accepted only from holders of licences
  177  Selling offences
  178  Payment of commission to unlicensed agents prohibited
  179  Persons who may negotiate settlement of personal injury claim
  180  Prohibition of unlicensed adjusters
  181–185  Repealed
  Division 3 —  Reciprocal Exchanges for Insurance
  186  Interpretation
  187  Permit for reciprocal insurance
  Division 4 —  Mutual Fire Insurance Companies
  188  Definition
  189  Application
  Division 5 —  Societies Engaged in Insurance
  190  Definition of society
  191  Deemed business authorization for certain existing societies
  192  Provisions applicable
  193  Certain other existing societies exempt
  194  When society not entitled to receive business authorization
  195  Actuarial certificates
  196  Limit of insurance money payable
  197  Amendment of charter
  198  Society operating outside British Columbia
  199  Societies
  200  Provisions applicable to certain societies
Part 7 — Administration of the Regulation of Financial Institutions
  Division 1 —  Financial Institutions Commission
  201  Financial Institutions Commission
  202  Constitution of commission
  202.1  Application of Administrative Tribunals Appointment and Administration Act to commission
  203  Panels
  204  Commission is subject to direction
  205  Staff
  206  Requirement to insure
  207  Superintendent of Financial Institutions
  208  Power to require undertakings and make agreements
  209  Capacity outside British Columbia
  210  Examinations, audits, inspections
  211  Superintendent may require information
  212  Examination
  213  Inquiries
  214  Special examination
  215  Investigation
  216  Immunities, witnesses on a special examination or on an investigation
  217  Extension of time
  218  Confidential information
  219  Agreements with other jurisdictions
  Division 2 —  Insurance Council of British Columbia
  220  Establishment of the Insurance Council of British Columbia
  221  Alternates
  222  Executive director
  223  Committees
  224  Voting
  225  Meetings
  225.1  Rules of council
  225.2  Procedures for and availability of rules
  225.3  Regulation prevails over council rule
  226  Administrative policies
  227  Duties of council
  228 and 229  Repealed
  230  Effect of a transfer of powers to superintendent
  231  Council may suspend, cancel or restrict licences and impose fines
  232  Investigation
  232.1  Powers on investigation
  233 and 234  Repealed
  Division 3 —  Hearings and Appeals
  235  Orders, consents and refusals to be in writing
  236  Power to impose conditions
  237  Hearing requirements
  238  Summary procedure — superintendent or council
  238.1  Summary procedure — commission
  239  Public hearing
  240  Witnesses at hearings
  241  Costs of investigation
  241.1  Assessment of costs
  242  Appeal from a decision of the superintendent or council
  242.1  Financial Services Tribunal
  242.2  Practice and procedure
  242.3  Judicial review
  242.4  Appeal from a decision of the commission
  243  Immunities
Part 8 — Sanctions
  Division 1 —  General Sanctions
  244  Commission's order to cease or remedy
  245  Order to freeze property
  246  Order for compliance
  247  Valuation of assets and insurance contracts
  248  Supervision of central credit union
  249  Revocation of business authorization
  250  Notice of revocation of business authorization
  251  Appointment of receiver, etc
  Division 2 —  Offences and Penalties
  252  Offences
  253  Penalties
  253.1  Administrative penalties
  253.2  Limitation on proceedings
  253.3  Failure to pay administrative penalty
  254  Remedies preserved
  255  Limitation period
  256  Court order to comply
  257  Restitution
  258  Innocent third parties
  259  Remedy of irregularities
Part 9 — Deposit Insurance and Stabilization of Credit Unions
  260  Definitions and interpretation for Part
  Division 1 —  Credit Union Deposit Insurance Corporation of British Columbia
  261  Credit Union Deposit Insurance Corporation of British Columbia
  262  General powers of the deposit insurance corporation
  263  Accounting records
  264  Appointment of auditor
  265  Auditor's report
  Division 2 —  Deposit Insurance
  266  Guarantee of credit union deposits
  267  Fund
  268  Contributions to fund
  269  Issue of debentures
  270  Redemption of debentures
  271  Fund impaired
  272  Investment by deposit insurance corporation
  273  Acts not applicable
  274  Fund protection symbol
  Division 3 —  Stabilization
  275  Supervision of credit union
  276  Duration of supervision
  277  Supervision powers
  278  Administrator's powers
  279  Administrator
  280  Financial assistance
  Division 4 —  Stabilization Authority
  281  Stabilization authority defined
  282  Designation
  283  Mandatory membership
  284  Revocation of stabilization authority status and delegated powers
  285  Commission may delegate to stabilization authority
  286  Stabilization authority is subject to direction
  287  Advance from fund to stabilization authority
  288  Annual report of stabilization authority
Part 10 — Regulations and Transition
  Division 1 —  Regulations
  289  Regulations
  290  Transfer of disciplinary powers
  Division 2 —  Transitional Provisions
  291  Validity of loans
  292  Validity of credit union amalgamations before June 25, 1975
  293  Variation of agreements
Part 11 — Review of Act
  294  Review of Act