Pandemic 101


Surveillance and Monitoring

The World Health Organization (WHO) is responsible for global surveillance of influenza virus. It has 115 National Influenza Centres in 84 countries to monitor influenza activity and isolate viruses. They have established six phases to define the onset of a pandemic and help guide governments in their planning.

The identification of a new influenza virus that spreads to humans will lead the WHO to declare a pandemic.  In B.C., the Office of the Provincial Health Officer and the British Columbia Centre for Disease Control (BCCDC) will help determine whether a pandemic has arrived in the province and inform British Columbians.

The BCCDC compiles outbreak reports, information on influenza from physicians, and laboratory reporting.  Influenza surveillance reports are provided to Health Authorities and health professionals across B.C. on a regular basis.