The Role and Mandate of Elections
BC
What We Do Between Elections
Elections BC's Vision, Mission, Mandate
and Goals
Elections BC's Organization Chart
The
Role and Mandate of Elections BC
Elections BC is a non-partisan Office of the
Legislature responsible for the administration of the Election
Act, Recall and Initiative Act, and conduct of referenda
under the Referendum Act.
Elections BC administers the most comprehensive
range of electoral legislation in Canada, with the Recall and
Initiative Act being unique in the Commonwealth.
Role of the Chief Electoral Officer
The Chief Electoral Officer is responsible for
the fair and impartial administration of Provincial elections and
referendums, recalls and initiatives under the authority of the
Election Act and Recall and Initiative Act.
As a statutory Officer of the legislature, the
Chief Electoral Officer reports directly to the Legislative Assembly
through the Speaker. As an independent Officer, the Chief Electoral
Officer can make orders, regulations and exercise responsibilities
of the position in an impartial manner. The Chief Electoral Officer
cannot be a member of a political party, make contributions to a
party or candidate, or vote in any provincial elections. The term
of office for the Chief Electoral Officer is from the date of appointment
until 12 months after the date set for the return of the last writ
for the second election for which the Chief Electoral Officer is
responsible. The Chief Electoral Officer may be reappointed to further
terms of office.
Biography
of Harry Neufeld, Chief Electoral Officer
Event Administration
Elections BC must maintain a constant state of
readiness for by-elections, referenda, and recall and initiative
campaigns. These events can occur at any time, often with overlapping
time frames. During a provincial general election Elections BC grows
from a base of 30 employees to 30,000 employees on General Voting
Day for a general election.
Under the Constitution Act, provincial
general elections are now held on fixed dates. The next provincial
general election will be held on May 12, 2009. The dates for the
next four provincial general elections are:
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• 2009: Tuesday, May 12
• 2013: Tuesday, May 14
• 2017: Tuesday, May 09
• 2021: Tuesday, May 11 |
Public Awareness and Education
Elections BC staff provide information to the
public on all aspects of our business. In non-election periods,
an average of 2,000 letters, faxes and phone calls are received
each month.
In March 2001 Elections BC developed a Grade
5 education kit entitled "The
Election Tool Kit" and in November 2003, Elections
BC developed a Grade 11 education kit entitled "Democracy
In Action: Understanding and Exercising Your Electoral Rights".
The purpose of these education kits is to introduce youth to the
basic principles of a provincial election. The main message to youth
is that voting is important.
Voter Registration
Elections BC has maintained a continuous voters
list for more than 70 years, and was the first jurisdiction in Canada
with a computerized voters list. Voter registration and list maintenance
are an important part of our day-to-day operations.
Electoral Finance
Elections BC is responsible for the registration
of political parties, constituency associations, advertising sponsors
and other participants in the electoral and initiative processes.
British Columbia has the highest number of registered political
parties of any electoral jurisdiction in Canada.
Geographic Data
Elections BC is responsible for boundary and
address management, map production, an address register and the
location index.
What
We Do Between Elections
With a provincial general election only occurring
every four years, Elections BC staff are always asked "What
do you do between elections?".
Elections BC's business cycle extends from the
issuance of writs for one general election to issuance of writs
for the next general election. Between general elections, the work
of Elections BC can be divided into three general categories; on-going
activities, on-demand event administration, and calendared event
preparation and administration.
On-going Activities
On-going activities are those programs and tasks
that provide the infrastructure necessary to administer any event.
These include voter education, voters list maintenance, address
and electoral boundary maintenance and other event-readiness activities.
Many events are externally driven with little or no preparation
time available within the legislated time frames. It is therefore
necessary for Elections BC to be ready to administer events at all
times, and event-readiness activities are a critical aspect of on-going
programs.
On-demand Events
On-demand events include recall petitions, by-elections,
initiative petitions, referendums and other events that can not
be predicted with certainty. On average, Elections BC administers
at least one event each year between general elections. Due to the
uncertainty of timing of these events, preparatory activities are
undertaken on a continuous basis as part of Elections BC's on-going
programs.
Calendared Events
Calendared events include general elections and
initiative votes. The timing of these events is legislated, and
preparation for and administration of these events can occur well
in advance. Activities associated with preparation for calendared
events are typically performed in the fiscal year preceding the
event, and include training, development and printing of forms,
guides and manuals, development of public information materials
including advertising plans, packaging of materials in preparation
for shipping and establishing contracts with suppliers of equipment
and services.
Continuous Activities
• Public awareness programs and voter education
initiatives
• Voter registration activities
• Responding to enquiries from the media and the general public
• Registering political parties and constituency associations
• Appointing and training District Electoral Officers
• Providing voters lists to municipalities for their triennial
elections
• Providing voters lists to MLA's, registered political parties
and constituency associations
• Liaising with other election offices and organizations
• Administering election finance requirements and publishing
financial disclosure reports
• Managing voting areas (Election Act, section 80
requires that each voting area have no more than 400 registered
voters)
• Assisting with referendums and non-government elections
Elections
BC's Vision, Mission, Mandate and Goals
Vision
To be leaders in electoral administration
Mission
To serve democracy in British Columbia through the fair and
impartial administration of the provincial electoral process.
Mandate
To administer the provincial electoral process in British Columbia
in
accordance with the Election Act, Recall and Initiative Act
and Constitutional
Amendment Approval Act.
Goals
1. Ensure ongoing support and enhancement of the electoral process
2. Ensure effective and efficient administration of electoral events
3. Provide an inclusive and accessible electoral process
4. Be a learning organization that develops and shares best practices
Elections
BC's Organization Chart
Click on a Program Area to access the personnel
directory.
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