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<html> <head> <meta name="Generator" content="Corel WordPerfect 8"> <title>PLEASE FIND ATTACHED A LETTER SENT TODAY BY INTERNATIONAL TRADE MINISTERSERGIO MARCHI TO:</title> </head> <body text="#000000" link="#0000ff" vlink="#551a8b" alink="#ff0000" bgcolor="#c0c0c0"> <p><font face="Arial"></font><font face="Univers" size="+2"></font><font face="Univers" size="+2">March 27, 1998 No. 72</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">Please find attached a letter sent today by International Trade Minister Sergio Marchi to:</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">Mr. Bernard Landry</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">Vice-Premier and Minister of State for the Economy and Finance</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">Province of Quebec</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">Mr. Sylvain Simard</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">Minister of International Relations</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">Province of Quebec</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">and</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">Ms. Louise Beaudoin</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">Minister of Culture and Communications</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">Province of Quebec</font></p> <p align="CENTER"><font face="Courier">- 30 -</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">For further information, media representatives may contact:</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">Leslie Swartman</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">Office of the Minister for International Trade</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">(613) 992-7332</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">Media Relations Office</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">(613) 995-1874</font></p> <p><font face="Courier">This document is also available on the Department's Internet site: http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca</font></p> <p align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial">(TRANSLATION)</font></p> <p align="RIGHT"><font face="Arial">March 27, 1998Mr. Bernard Landry</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Vice-Premier and</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Minister of State for the Economy and Finance</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">12, Saint-Louis Street, 1<sup>st</sup> Floor</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Qu&eacute;bec City, Quebec</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">G1R 5L3</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Mr. Sylvain Simard</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Minister of International Relations</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">525, Ren&eacute;-L&eacute;vesque Boulevard East</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">4<sup>th </sup> Floor</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Qu&eacute;bec City, Quebec</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">G1R 5H9</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Ms. Louise Beaudoin</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Minister of Culture and Communications</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">225 Grande All&eacute;e East</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Bloc A, 1<sup>st</sup> Floor</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Qu&eacute;bec City, Quebec</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">G1R 5G5</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Dear Vice-Premier and Ministers,</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">I have noted with interest your recent statements on the ongoing negotiations toward a potential Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI), and I am pleased that the positions of the federal government and the government of Quebec continue to be so complementary.</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Your colleague, Mr. Bertrand, and I were able to review these same MAI issues you raised in your statements at our meeting of federal and provincial trade ministers on February 19. At this meeting, I was again struck by how much our positions, and those of other provincial ministers, had in common.</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">I believe this is in large part the result of the extensive consultations that have been ongoing between federal and provincial officials since the beginning of the MAI negotiations. These consultations have ensured that provincial views were taken fully into account as Canada developed its negotiating positions. In fact, I understand that our officials held discussions yesterday on the latest developments at the OECD.</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">.../2</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">- 2 -</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">I would like to briefly reiterate the federal government's positions on the main points you have raised.</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">We are clearly in agreement that Canada's participation in these negotiations is in keeping with our role in the international community and our efforts to achieve clear and enforceable rules for international trade and investment. Canada does much better when there are transparent rules governing the international playing field on which our businesses compete. However, it should also be understood that the federal government will only sign an agreement that advances and protects our national interests -- one that is of clear benefit to our country.</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">In my speech before the Centre for Law and Trade Policy on February&nbsp;13, I restated the Government's bottom lines on the MAI. I have already sent a copy of this speech to Monsieur Bertrand, but I attach an additional copy here for your information. In summary, I underlined that:</font></p> <p><font face="Arial"> At both the national and provincial level, there must be ironclad reservations, with no rollback or standstill, that completely preserve our freedom to act in key areas, including health care, social programs, education, programs for Aboriginal Peoples and programs for minority groups. Canadian culture must also be completely exempted from any MAI provisions. None of these areas is negotiable.</font></p> <p><font face="Arial"> The interpretation of "expropriation" must make clear that legislative or regulatory action by government in the public interest is not expropriation requiring compensation, even if it has adverse profitability consequences for companies or investors.</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">As well, Canada will not accept an agreement that adversely affects our supply management regimes. We will take the necessary reservations to preserve investment measures specific to our agriculture interests. The same will apply to the management of our natural resources.</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">.../3</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">- 3 -</font></p> <p><font face="Arial"> We will continue to consult with provincial governments and other interest groups in developing a strong position on labour and environment standards, and on this issue, as I noted at the federal-provincial meetings, I would welcome specific proposals from Quebec and the other provinces on how best to achieve this objective. Finally, we will continue to push for clear provisions to address extraterritorial application of laws on investment, such as the U.S. Helms-Burton Act.</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">With regard to culture, I concur with Quebec's position that we should try to obtain a general exemption for culture, so that culture is off the table for all countries. Indeed, we have been working with France and other like-minded countries to obtain such a general exemption, and will continue to do so. At the same time, if other countries insist on including their cultural industries in a MAI, we will ensure that this has no impact on Canadian culture by lodging a country-specific exemption. Either way, Canadian culture is simply not negotiable.</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">I take note of Ms. Beaudoin's concerns regarding the issue of a general exemption on culture versus a country-specific exemption. In my view, we need to achieve a balance in international trade agreements whereby countries can enjoy the benefits of freer trade in goods, services and investment, while at the same time, preserve and nurture their unique cultural identities. </font></p> <p><font face="Arial">The federal government will continue to work with Quebec, the other provinces, and Canada's cultural industries to ensure that our vital objectives of protecting and promoting Canadian culture are met. </font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Finally, you mentioned that Quebec believes that the MAI discussions should be taking place at the WTO. I believe that the OECD is providing a useful forum to pursue discussions on international investment issues and the progress we are making will be important to one day achieving a truly multilateral framework of investment rules at the WTO. Canada's ultimate objective is, indeed, that a MAI or similar framework of rules should eventually find a home at the WTO. I have already advocated this position publicly, and will raise this issue with my OECD Ministerial colleagues when we meet at the end of April.</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">.../4</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">- 4 -</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">As you are no doubt aware, it is now clear that negotiations will not conclude next month. Moreover, Canada has made it clear that we are not wedded to any particular timetable -- we will only accept the right deal at the right time.</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">We will, therefore, have additional time to continue consultations and to ensure that any potential MAI fully serves Canada's national interests. I appreciate Quebec's continued support and constructive input in this process.</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Yours sincerely,</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Hon. Sergio Marchi</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">c.c. Mr. Roger Bertrand</font></p> <p><font face="Arial">Minister assigned to Industry and Commerce</font></p> </body> </html>

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