The tapestries have been woven in accordance with traditional technique.
The weft threads completely cover the warp threads, creating a weft-faced
textile in which the design is an integral part of the structure.
The warp and most of the weft threads are wool, with silk weft threads
used for highlights.
The central images should be bordered on all four sides with a
floral and fruit motif, but both tapestries have been cut at some
time in the past. The left-hand portion of Tobias and Sarah Bidding
Farewell to Her Parents was cut so that the tapestry would fit
a small bedchamber, and a large area of the image is now missing;
the border of Tobit Giving the Note of Hand of Gabael to Tobias
and Raphael is partially gone on three sides. Like most tapestries
from their era, they have been previously repaired.
On examination, the tapestries were found to have damage typical
for their age: several of the original, naturally dyed colours had
faded; many areas of weakened or missing wefts had previously been
repaired by embroidering through the lining, which put considerable
stress on the tapestries; the silk weft used as highlights had disintegrated;
and the iron mordant used to dye the dark brown wool that outlines
the images had caused the fibres to weaken, leaving the warp bare.
The tapestries were first mechanically surface-cleaned and, after
testing their colourfastness, wet-cleaned. Areas of loss were then
rewoven with compatible wool, silk, or cotton yarns; linen was used
for re-warping where necessary. In areas where there was insufficient
evidence to recreate the original design, reweaving was done in
a manner that respected the integrity of the original. This traditional
approach, more time-consuming than other repair techniques, is harmonious
with the original technique both physically and aesthetically. Finally,
the tapestries were fully lined and returned to the Winnipeg Art
Gallery.
All five tapestries were recently on exhibit. After endless hours
of conservation, they made a stunning display.
Wojciech Jakobiec was a conservator at CCI from 1983 to 1997, during
which time he worked in the Textile and the Fine Arts laboratories.
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