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Date: 19990922


Docket: A-490-98



CORAM:      DÉCARY J.A.

         MacKAY J.

         McDONALD J.A.

BETWEEN:

     STEVEN ANTHONY FORSTER


Appellant

(Applicant)

     - and -




THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA

representing the Correctional Service of Canada and

the Independent Chairperson of the Warkworth Penitentiary

Disciplinary Board


Respondent

(Respondent)


     Heard at Toronto, Ontario, Tuesday, September 21, 1999


     Judgment delivered at Toronto, Ontario on Wednesday, September 22, 1999



REASONS FOR JUDGMENT BY:      McDONALD J.A.

CONCURRED IN BY:      DÉCARY J.A.

     MacKAY J.








Date: 19990922


Docket: A-490-98


CORAM:      DÉCARY J.A.

         MacKAY J.

         McDONALD J.A.

BETWEEN:

     STEVEN ANTHONY FORSTER


Appellant

(Applicant)

     - and -




THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA

representing the Correctional Service of Canada and

the Independent Chairperson of the Warkworth Penitentiary

Disciplinary Board


Respondent

(Respondent)


     REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

McDONALD J.A.:


[1]      This is an appeal brought by Steven Anthony Forster (the "Appellant") in respect of an Order of the Federal Court -- Trial Division. The Trial Judge struck out the Appellant"s application for judicial review because it was commenced outside the 30 day time limit established by subsection 18.1(2) of the Federal Court Act , R.S.C. 1985, c. F-7. The appellant had been convicted for a disciplinary offence on November 14, 1997 and he filed his application for judicial review of the conviction only on March 23, 1998.


[2]      This appeal was heard in Toronto, in the absence of the appellant, an inmate of the Warkworth penitentiary. The appellant had expressly and on his own volition asked the Court to be dispensed from attending the hearing and to decide the appeals on the basis of his written submissions. The Court granted the appellant"s request and the appeals proceeded in the presence of counsel for the respondent. Counsel informed the Court that she had nothing to add to her written submissions.


[3]      A Trial Judge has the discretion to extend the 30 day time limit set out in section 18.1(2) of the Federal Court Act. There are a number of factors that courts have, in the past, considered in the exercise of that discretion. One of the most important of these has been the reason for the delay. As this Court in Grewal v. Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration), [1985] 2 F.C. 263 stated at page 277, "any laxity or failure of the applicant to pursue [the application] as diligently as could reasonably be expected of him could militate strongly against his case for an extension." In Council of Canadians v. Canada (Director of Investigation and Research), (1997) 212 N.R. 254, at page 255, another panel of this Court summarized that passage as "a requirement that an applicant for an extension of time must display due diligence."


[4]      The Appellant gives two reasons for his delay in his written materials. First, his computer was confiscated on November 19, 1997 and returned on December 29, 1997. Second, there were some problems with the tape recordings the Appellant received of his disciplinary hearing. Some of the tapes were difficult to understand in parts, and there was one day worth of tape missing from a five-week hearing.


[5]      In Skycharter Ltd. v. Canada (Minister of Transport) (1997), 125 F.T.R. 307, the Trial Division denied an applicant an extension of time when the applicant had not received a copy of a lease that they were challenging. The Court held that the applicants in that case had 30 days from the time that they heard about the decision to lease some land at Pearson International Airport, and that waiting for full particulars of a decision is not a good enough reason to grant an extension of the 30 day time limit.


[6]      The Appellant had received the decision of the disciplinary hearing and most of the tapes of that hearing by November 17, 1997. Waiting for the full tape recorded transcript constituted waiting for full particulars in this case. The Motions Judge exercised his discretion properly when he found that waiting for the tapes did not constitute a sufficiently good reason for the delay in the case at bar.


[7]      As to whether confiscating the appellant"s computer constitutes a reasonable excuse for the delay, it was open to the Motions Judge to find as he did because the appellant did not file his application until some three months after the day he got his computer back.


[8]      The appeal should be dismissed. There will be no order as to costs.

                                 "F.J. McDonald"

     J.A.

"I agree.

     Robert Décary J.A."

"I agree.

     W. Andrew MacKay J."

              FEDERAL COURT OF CANADA

     Names of Counsel and Solicitors of Record

DOCKET:                      A-490-98

STYLE OF CAUSE:                  STEVEN ANTHONY FORSTER
                                         Appellant

                                         (Applicant)

                        - and -

                        ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA

                        representing the Correctional Service of Canada and

                        the Independent Chairperson of the Warkworth Penitentiary Disciplinary Board

                       

                                         Respondent

                                         (Respondent)

DATE OF HEARING:             TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1999

PLACE OF HEARING:             TORONTO, ONTARIO

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT BY:          McDONALD J.A.
CONCURRED IN BY:             DÉCARY J.A., MacKAY J.

Delivered at Toronto, Ontario

on Wednesday, September 22, 1999

APPEARANCES:                  No One Appearing

                                 For the Appellant

                                   

                        Ms. Sadian G. Campbell

                                 For the Respondent

                            

SOLICITORS OF RECORD:          Steven Anthony Forster

                        c/o The Warkworth Penitentiary

                        P.O. Box 760     

                        Campbellford, Ontario

                        K0L 1L0

                                 For the Appellant on his own behalf

                        Morris Rosenberg

                        Deputy Attorney General of Canada

                                 For the Respondent


                        FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL



Date: 19990922


Docket: A-490-98


                        BETWEEN:

                        STEVEN ANTHONY FORSTER

     Appellant

     (Applicant)

                        - and -

                        ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA

                        representing the Correctional Service of Canada and
                        the Independent Chairperson of the Warkworth Penitentiary Disciplinary Board

         Respondent

     (Respondent)

    

    

                       

                        REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

                       

                       

    


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