Census

Provides statistics on the use of the French language within provinces and territories across Canada. Also includes statistics on percentages of the population reporting a non-official first language.
http://franco.ca/atlas/francophonie/english/index.cfm

Automated Genealogy presents records listed by province and district, maps, alphabetical listings, and transcription tips.
http://automatedgenealogy.com/census/index.html

The Census of Canada provides a statistical portrait of our country and its people and is conducted by Statistics Canada every five years.
http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census/index.cfm

Provides a rich source of information about Canada and Canadians at the turn of the 20th century. Includes digitized images of the original census returns.
http://www.collectionscanada.ca/02/020122_e.html

This database of 1911 census data allows researchers to search by geographic location only . Includes listings of census districts and sub-districts.
http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/1911/

The 1851 Census offers a rich source of information about Canada East, Canada West, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia in the middle of the 19th century.
http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/1851/index-e.htm...

Contains statistical tables on the social and economic conditions of Canada from the earliest settlements to 1871.
http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/98-187-XIE/free.htm

The Federal Census of 1871 (Ontario Index) contains a database for heads of Ontario households in 1871. Includes names, ages, country or province of birth, occupation, ethnic origin and religious denomination.
http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/archivianet/1871-ontario/...

Over 1,000 statistical tables on social, economic, institutional conditions from 1867 to mid-1970s, with explanatory text.
http://www.statcan.ca/bsolc/english/bsolc?catno=11-516-X&CHR...;

Records transcribed from the original microfilm include relationship, age and district of residents in the year 1881. Explanation of codes and data.
http://www.rootsweb.com/~casoccgs/i1881/main.html