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Financial Consumer Agency of Canada - Agence de la consommation en matière financière du Canada

 




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Credit Cards and You: Managing Your Money
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Saving Money by Paying Your Bills Early

If you can't pay your credit card balance in full by the due date, you can still save money by paying as much as you can before the due date. This reduces your daily balance earlier, so the interest charged on the next month's statement will be based on a smaller outstanding balance. The following example shows how this cuts down on interest costs.

Example: Saving Money by Paying Your Bills Early

Mrs. Smith's credit card balance on January 20 is $3,000, and her next payment is due on February 19. Her card carries an annual interest rate of 18.5 per cent. This works out to a daily interest rate of 0.05068 per cent, which is used in the calculations in the table below. (The daily interest rate is the annual interest rate divided by the number of days in the year.)

Person adding up bills with calculatorMrs. Smith knows she won't be able to pay the balance in full, but she has $2,000 she can use for a partial payment. Instead of waiting until February 19 to make this payment, she makes it early, on January 20. By doing so, she saves approximately $12.00 in interest payments on her February statement. The following table shows how this works.

  No Early Payment (Using Average Daily Balance Method) Early Credit Card Payment of $2,000 (Using Average Daily Balance Method)
Jan. 1 to Jan. 4 - No transactions $0 for 4 days $0 for 4 days
Jan. 5 to Jan. 19 $0 + $3,000 purchase of Jan. 5 = $3,000 for 27 days $0 + $3,000 purchase of
Jan. 5 = $3,000 for 15 days
Jan. 20 to Jan. 31 $3,000 - $2,000 payment of Jan. 20 = $1,000 for 12 days
Calculation of Average Daily Balance ($0 x 4 days) + ($3,000 x 27 days)
31 days in the billing period = Average daily balance of $2,612.90
($0 x 4 days) +
($3,000 x 15 days)
+ ($1,000 x 12 days)

31 days in the billing period = Average daily balance of $1,838.71
Total Interest Charged Average daily balance x Daily interest rate x Number of days in the billing period
= $2,612.90 x 0.05068% x 31 days = $41.05
Average daily balance x Daily interest rate x Number of days in the billing period
= $1,838.71 x 0.05068% x 31 days = $28.89
Total Interest Saved $0 $12.16

While her savings of $12.16 may not sound like a lot, Mrs. Smith has actually lowered her February interest charges by 29.6 per cent. Over time, reducing your interest charges this way can save you a lot of money, especially if you carry a large balance every month.

 

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Last Modified: 2007-01-26
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