Skip to institutional links
Skip to breadcrumb trail
Skip to content
Financial Consumer Agency of Canada - Agence de la consommation en matière financière du Canada

 




Publications

Credit Cards and You: Glossary of Key Terms Used
[ Credit Cards and You - Home ]

Woman talking to a bank tellerAnnual Fee A charge levied each year for use of a credit card. It's billed directly to your monthly statement. However, many credit cards come without an annual fee.

Annual Interest Rate The annual interest rate charged on purchases that don't benefit from the interest-free period. There is no interest-free period for cash advances or balance transfers, and interest is charged from the day you withdraw the funds.

Balance Transfer The transfer of an outstanding credit card balance from one card to another, usually between different institutions. The new card issuer usually charges interest from the day the amount is transferred to the new card -- there is no interest-free period.

Cash Advance The withdrawal of funds from your credit card, up to the credit limit allowed. The amount you withdraw may be subject to daily limits. There is no interest-free period, so interest is charged from the day you withdraw the funds.

Convenience Cheque A cheque provided by the credit card issuer and drawn on your credit card account. You can use a convenience cheque the same way you would a personal cheque. When you use a convenience cheque, the transaction is treated as a cash advance for the purposes of calculating interest charges - there is no interest-free period and you're charged interest until you pay back the amount of the cheque in full.

Grace Period The grace period is the time between the statement date and the payment due date, and is determined by the credit card issuer. The grace period usually varies between 15 and 26 days and is part of the interest-free period. The grace period may not apply unless you meet certain conditions.

Woman writing a cheque     Man reading information on a computer

Interest-Free Period The interest-free period on new purchases starts on the date you make a purchase and ends when the credit card issuer begins charging you interest on that purchase. The interest-free period includes the grace period determined by the credit card issuer. It may not apply unless certain conditions are met.

Method 1 The method used by some credit card issuers to determine whether the interest-free period applies to your new purchases. With this method, it applies only if you pay your current month's balance in full by the due date.

Method 2 The method used by some credit card issuers to determine whether the interest-free period applies to your new purchases. With this method, it applies only if you pay your current month's balance in full by the due date, and you have also paid your previous month's balance in full by the due date (in other words, you're not carrying a balance from the previous month).

Minimum Payment The minimum amount payable each month on your credit card balance.

Penalty Interest Rate The rate at which penalty charges are calculated. It only applies to charge cards.

Young woman smilingPrime Rate The interest rate a financial institution charges on loans to its best customers.

Reference Rate A base rate, such as the Prime Rate, used in the calculations of variable credit card interest rates.

Reward Program A program offered by credit card issuers that gives cardholders rewards for using their credit card. You collect reward points every time you charge a purchase to your card. You can usually redeem these points in merchandise, travel or cash, depending on the program.

Security Deposit The amount you deposit with a credit card issuer as security to obtain a secured credit card.

 

[Back to top]
FCAC/ACFC Toll-free 1.866.461.FCAC (3222)
Protecting Consumers / Informing Canadians Printable Version

Last Modified: 2006-11-30
Important Notices