All Canadians enjoy certain rights based on Canada’s tradition of democracy and respect for human dignity and freedom. These rights are found in Canada’s Human Rights Codes and in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
All Canadians enjoy the following rights:
All Canadians also enjoy fundamental freedoms of religion, thought, expression, peaceful assembly, and association.
Canadians also share common responsibilities. Canadians should:
All Canadians are encouraged to become informed about political activities, and to help better their communities and the country.
Canadians are proud of their multicultural heritage. In Canada, many different cultural and ethnic groups live and work together in harmony and tolerance. Canada’s diversity is encouraged by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and the Canadian Multiculturalism Act. These laws say that all Canadians are free to promote and share our multicultural heritage.
Another major component of Canada’s multicultural heritage is the existence of aboriginal people in Canada. Aboriginal people lived in Canada thousands of years before the first immigrants arrived. Aboriginal people of Canada enjoy certain additional rights to protect their cultures and languages and to become self-governing.
If your rights have been violated by the federal or provincial governments, you can challenge that action in court.
If your rights have been violated by a private individual, you can seek justice from federal or provincial Human Rights Commissions or Ombudspersons, whose jobs it is to hear, investigate, and resolve human rights violations.
If you require legal assistance to enforce your rights, but cannot afford to pay for a lawyer, you may be eligible for free or low-cost Legal Aid in your local community.
The English and French languages are the two official languages of Canada. Canada’s two official languages are an important part of Canadian identity. You must learn one of these two languages to become a Canadian citizen.
Please Note
This fact sheet contains information that was current at the time of
publication. It is, however, a digest from many sources, and should not
be confused with official statements of policy or programming. The Government
of Canada is not responsible for information that changes between printings.
C&I-135-06-97
June 1997