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Annual report for 2002-2003Enhanced Security
This publication can be viewed or printed in PDF: 288 KB. TABLE OF CONTENTS
MESSAGE FROM THE CEOOur last annual report described the impact of the event of September 11, 2001, and the various measures the Pasport Office initiated to respond to this new reality. During 2002-2003, we continued to follow up on the steps taken to enhance the security of our documents and processes.The new, more secure, digitized passport began to be introduced across our operations.We expect by fall 2003, all passports produced in Canada will be the new version. Enhanced verification of passport applications has resulted in better information and geater sensitivity to security concerns among applicants and guarantors alike. The Office also undertook an extensive review of internal security processes and facilities, generating many recommendations for improvement, all of which are now being dealt with. Progress has also been realized on several other important security initiatives begun the previous year. The facial recognition project is close to completing its assessment of various software programs. A recommendation to the government, based on this assessment, will be made concerning the introduction of this technology into passport operations.The project has become even more relevant due to the recent acceptance by the International Civil Aviation Organization of facial recognition as the preferred biometrics standard for travel documents.To improve the passport entitlement process, we launched a study last year to explore the concept of electronic linkages with provincial authorities responsible for issuing identity documents. Significant progress has been made on the first such project, with the Province of British Columbia. Related to this effort is the creation of an Identity Council of federal-provincial officials dealing with questions of identity, such as registrars and vital statisticians.The Council is working to provide a policy framework to ensure better coordination of efforts in this field.The Passport Office acts as its Secretariat. During this period, as well, the issue of the role of biometrics in travel documents became significantly more urgent worldwide.The Passport Office established or reinforced its participation in the various national and international fora established for this purpose and began to strengthen its own internal expertise in this area. Over the past year we also became aware that the dramatic increase in volume following September 11, 2001 was not a one-time or isolated phenomenon.We are now convinced that a fairly dramatic shift in attitude has occurred among travelling Canadians; specifically, most now seem to want the assurance of a passport wherever they travel, even to countries that still do not require this document from Canadians for entry.The immediate result was another difficult, busy season for passport employees and applicants as historically high volumes created long waiting times in our offices and increased turn-around times in our mail-in operation. Passport staff worked long hours, volunteering over and client service, we will depend, as always, on the many weekends to eliminate mail-in backlogs and ensure basic services. More staff were hired and mail-in processes were adjusted in response to the additional demand. As a result, over 90% of passports in Canada were delivered within established standards. The continued increase in passport volume also prompted an accelerated review of our processes for dealing with applications.The Office has committed to providing clients with a much simplified renewal process, beginning in 2004.We recognized that this commitment - as well as the potential impact of Government On-line and an extension of our receiving agent service - would necessitate an in-depth look at our current way of working.The Office has initiated a re-engineering exercise, which has already improved service delivery in our mail-in operations and which will determine the best ways of serving our clients over the next several years.The various systems that support our operations will also be assessed. This past year confirmed our sense that the Passport Office faces major challenges over the next several years and needs to hasten and deepen the planning required to meet them effectively.To achieve this while continuing our efforts to maintain and improve security and client service, we will depend, as always, on the professionalism and hard work of Passport Office staff, who have proven yet again in 2002-2003 their commitment to excellence in public service. Michael J. Hutton WE HAVE DEVELOPED A NEW DESIGN FOR THE CANADIAN PASSPORT, WITH ENHANCED SECURITY FEATURES MAKING ALTERATION OR FORGERY ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE.Highlights of 2002-2003
IN 2002-2003, THE PASSPORT OFFICE HANDLED APPROXIMATELY 6 MILLION TRANSACTIONS (AN AVERAGE OF 23,655 TRANSACTIONS PER DAY) AND ISSUED NEARLY 2.3 MILLION TRAVEL DOCUMENTS.Enhanced Security, Efficient ServiceIn 2002-2003 more Canadians than ever before applied for travel documents.They ranged from tourists, students and business people, to those headed to a reunion with family or friends, to a funeral or a wedding.They expected their passports to be secure and globally acceptable in a time when terrorism is a concern on every continent.They also wanted service to be prompt, efficient and cost-effective. During the past year, the Passport Office worked to meet that triple challenge - security, service, cost. 1,197 full time equivalents handled nearly 6 million transactions (an average of 23,655 each working day) and issued a record number of passports and other travel documents (nearly 2.3 million), serving a large majority of clients within defined time targets. Security improvementsIn today's world, however, the top priority has to be security - maintaining the integrity of Canadian documents so carefully that they remain universally respected despite tightened scrutiny at borders and the skills of sophisticated high-tech counterfeiters. It is worth reminding ourselves that, in the weeks following September 11, 2001, the Passport Office undertook several steps to strengthen security and to prevent fraud.Those measures were:
In advancing security and fraud prevention in our heightened state of vigilance, the Passport Office continues to implement other security enhancement measures. In addition to standard personal data, we are now producing Canadian passports of a new, digitized type, with built-in holographic features, to deter forgery.We are also exploring further advances - such as adopting facial-recognition and other biometric technology - to ensure that Canada remains an international leader in producing secure, trusted travel documents. Financing and new rulesCanadians make an estimated 18 million trips beyond our borders each year.The Passport Office is responsible for providing documents to ease the travel of citizens and permanent residents of Canada. As a Special Operating Agency of the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, the Office somewhat resembles a private-sector enterprise, financing its operations from the fees charged to clients rather than being supported through the federal budget. (The government has, however, provided special funding to meet the extra cost of added security measures and preparation for Passport On-line.) Fee increases and new regulations took effect in December 2001, including a new One Person/One Passport policy requiring a separate passport for each child (a policy adopted by the International Civil Aviation Organization to combat the trafficking of children). For the Passport Office, the combination of new fees, growing volume and heightened security meant that in 2002-2003 revenues and expenses both grew sharply. Early in 2002, the Passport Office reviewed its planning assumptions, set new priorities in response to changed conditions and restated its mission and vision. MissionTo issue internationally respected travel documents. To achieve this result, we will pursue three organizational goals:
VisionIn a rapidly changing policy and technological environment, we aim to:
To do all this, the Passport Office will invest in its people, modernize its management structure, and tailor, simplify and improve access to its services. WorkloadIn 2002-2003, 2,290,281 Canadian passports and other travel documents were issued (111,104 at posts abroad and the balance of 2,179,177 in Canada) - an increase of 13% over the year before and a jump of nearly 30% in just three years. Among these documents were more than 30,000 business passports and nearly 6,000 refugee travel documents. During the year, the Passport Office dealt with correspondence (more than 45,000 letters and e-mails, mainly about policy or administrative issues, plus roughly equal numbers of complaints (372) and commendations (396) about service). IN 2002-2003, THE DEMAND FOR PASSPORTS HAS INCREASED BY 13% FROM THE PREVIOUS YEAR.Table # 1: Passports Issued in Canada and Abroad
Client satisfactionTo measure the quality of the service provided, a regional survey of client satisfaction was carried out in 2002.This involved a self-administered survey questionnaire filled out by the individual client. As in the 2001 National Client Satisfaction Survey, the Passport Office enjoys a high level of client satisfaction with an overall satisfaction score of 81 over 100. Results indicate that a total of 90 percent of client indicated being either "satisfied" (46%) or "very satisfied" (44%, up from 31% in 2001), while the number who were "very dissatisfied" (1%), "dissatisfied" (2%) or "neutral" (6%) rose somewhat from the last National Client Satisfaction. Today, service excellence is better measured by the proportion of top-box clients; in the last year, the Passport Office has gained 13 percentage points. Clients appreciated staff competence and courtesy, while also suggesting priorities for improving service:
Graph # 1: Client Satisfaction Overall Results 2001 National Survey and 2002 Local Survey
Moving aheadTo meet current and future challenges - coping with rising demand, satisfying clients' expectations, upgrading service and especially ensuring security - the Passport Office last year expanded, pursued or explored several initiatives that will simplify and strengthen the passport process for Canadians:
Our goal is to provide Canadians with an increasingly secure, convenient, and flexible system that will combine excellence of service and reasonable cost with unquestioned integrity of documents. Products, Services and PerformanceTypes of documentsThe Passport Office provides seven types of travel documents to meet our clients' various needs:
Graph #2: Regional Distribution
THERE ARE 9,195,139 VALID CANADIAN PASSPORTS IN CIRCULATION AS OF MARCH 31, 2003. ON AVERAGE, ABOUT A THOUSAND ARE ISSUED EACH WORKING HOUR OF THE DAY ACROSS CANADA.Graph # 3: Passport Issues: Actual versus Forecast - 2002-2003
Graph # 4: Passport Office
In 2002-2003, the Passport Office's Total Productivity Factor (TFP) has decreased by 4%. This result was a consequence of the Office employing substantial outside professional services. Worldwide acceptance of the Canadian passport makes it a tempting target for identity thieves and document forgers. Great care is taken to ensure that all Canadian travel documents meet or exceed international specifications governing format, issuance and integrity and to ensure that our documents and procedures take full advantage of technological and other advances that will make them even more secure and fraud-resistant. Organizational structure and servicesThe Passport Office is managed through a small Executive Committee (policy, planning, efficiency) and a Senior Management Committee (implementation, improvements, meeting objectives and planning). Service is offered through 29 offices, from St. John's to Victoria, administered through four regional directorates: Eastern (Quebec and Atlantic provinces), Ontario, Western (British Columbia and Prairie provinces) and Central Operations (National Capital Region walk-ins, plus applications mailed in from across Canada and the United States). People in the North (Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut) can apply by mail or through their MPs. Any Canadian citizen over the age of 16 may apply for a passport. Demand varies - affected by the economy, conflict abroad, weather at home - and usually peaks in the winter, because many Canadians seek time in the southern sun. About 90% of travel documents are issued to clients who apply in person. Walk-in service is the fastest. For many years more than 95% of such clients received their passports within the target time of five working days. However, with the added workload of introducing new technology and tightening security post-September 11, 2001, that percentage dropped. To recognize the new reality, target times have been increased to 10 working days for walk-ins and 20 working days (rather than 10) for mail-ins. Cost and options
Special arrangements are available for walk-in applicants at any of our regional offices, for an extra fee. If a passport is needed quickly a client can ask for Urgent (one working day) or Express (two to nine working days) service. Emergency service is also available beyond regular office hours if there is illness or death in the immediate family: applicants must provide evidence of urgency (such as airline tickets) and the passport application must meet all requirements. If a passport is lost abroad, emergency service is available at the nearest Canadian mission. If an application arrives by mail, the passport is delivered back to the client by Xpresspost (or Fedex courier in the United States). How to reach the Passport OfficeTo contact the Passport Office, clients can dial toll-free (1 800 567-6868) from anywhere in Canada. An automated answering service will direct the call to the nearest of our four regional call centres (each with 20 or more lines). There are also local numbers for Passport Offices in the National Capital Region, Montreal, Vancouver (Surrey) and Toronto areas. The Passport Office received during the period covered, 3,602,085 calls compared to 2.27 million calls in 2001-2002. On average, about a quarter of a million calls are made each month to our call centres.Graph # 5: 1-800 Access Rate
PerformanceTo save time for walk-ins, larger and busier offices use queue management to re-direct traffic via the Q-Matic system to reduce wait time. A coordinator looks at each person's situation and directs the client to the staff member who can handle the application most efficiently. The target for maximum waiting time is 45 minutes; delays are usually shorter, but can be longer in major cities and in offices near the American border. In 2002-2003, the average waiting time for our clients was almost 41 minutes (five minutes longer than that of the year before). This means that only 64% of clients were served within 45 minutes (down from 70%). Table # 2: Waiting Time
NOTE: The very low 2000-2001 Q-Matic frequency number is due exclusively to the fact that the Q-Matic system had been installed fairly late in the fiscal year and that the installation of the system itself occurred only in a few very large local offices. % of clients served within 45 minutes
Because the Internet can provide easy access to up-to-date information, especially for clients in remote locations, the Passport Office has operated a Web site since 1996 (www.pptc.gc.ca). Since 2000, the Office has posted application forms for Canadian residents and Canadians living in the United States. The Passport Office welcomed nearly two million visitors (1,731,668) to its Web site. Approximately three quarters of a million people (718,622) downloaded application forms from the site. Downloaded forms are geographically distributed as follows: 50% from within Canada; 41% from Canadian citizens or nationals living and working in the United States and 9% from other places. To deal with cases where a passport is denied or revoked, an independent Adjudication and Conflict Management Office was created early in 2002. It also serves as an Ombudsman service, reviewing unresolved complaints from the public and offering mediation services. Related rolesBesides serving the public directly, the Passport Office also plays additional roles related to the Government of Canada and international agencies. To strengthen security, we work with national and international police authorities, security agents, border posts and the authorities (federal, provincial, territorial) that provide documents of identity. As well, there is close cooperation with Treasury Board, the Office of the Information Commissioner, Citizenship and Immigration Canada and the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency to promote the standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for travel documents. Our Security, Policy and Entitlement Directorate provides consulting and advisory services to other government departments about the security standards of their documents. The Passport Office, in dealing with global security issues, is working very closely with such agencies as ICAO and the International Standards Organization, as well as taking part in such forums as the Five Nations Virtual Secretariat (that links us with the passport authorities of the United Kingdom, United States, Australia and New Zealand) and our G-8 colleagues. THE PASSPORT OFFICE'S WEB SITE WELCOMES NEARLY TWO MILLION VISITORS. www.pptc.gc.caReport on Strategic InitiativesIn a new era of intense global security concerns, the Passport Office has a crucial role to play in protecting Canada's international reputation and helping to defend the world against criminal use of personal identity - while enabling Canadians to count on a reliable, flexible, efficient passport service to ease their travel throughout our shared world. Several forward-looking strategic initiatives are being pursued to ensure the highest possible standards of travel-document integrity and service to the public in the years ahead. Increasing security
Greater efficiency
DURING THE PAST YEAR, THE PASSPORT OFFICE WORKED TO MEET THE TRIPLE CHALLENGE - SECURITY, SERVICE AND COSTS.Growing flexibility
Worldwide acceptance of the Canadian passport makes it a tempting target for identity thieves and document forgers. Great care is taken to ensure that all Canadian travel documents meet or exceed international specifications about format, issuance and integrity and that our documents and procedures take full advantage of technological and other advances that will make them even more secure and fraud-resistant. Financial StatementsPassport Office Revolving FundYear ended March 31, 2003 Management ReportThe accompanying financial statements of the Passport Office Revolving Fund have been prepared as required by, and in accordance with, the policy of the Treasury Board on revolving funds and the reporting requirements and standards of the Receiver General for Canada. The primary responsibility for the integrity and objectivity of the data in these financial statements rests with the management of the Fund. The financial statements were prepared in accordance with the significant accounting policies on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year, as set out in Note 2. Some of the information included in these financial statements is based on management's best estimates and judgments and gives due consideration to materiality. To fulfill this reporting responsibility, the Fund maintains a set of accounts that provide a centralized record of the Fund's financial transactions. Financial information contained in the ministerial statements and elsewhere in the Public Accounts of Canada is consistent with that in these financial statements, unless indicated otherwise. The Finance and Administration Division of the Passport Office Revolving Fund complies with departmental financial management and accounting policies, develops those specific to the Fund's requirements and issues manuals and directives that maintain these policies and that describe procedures. The Fund maintains systems of financial management and internal accounting controls that provide management with reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded and executed according to its authorizations and that its assets are safeguarded.
Approved by: Michael J. Hutton Auditors' Report
To the Assistant Deputy Minister We have audited the balance sheet of Passport Office Revolving Fund as at March 31, 2003, and the statements of operations, accumulated surplus and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the management of the Passport Office Revolving Fund. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. In our opinion, these financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Passport Office Revolving Fund at March 31, 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the accounting principles for revolving funds of the Government of Canada as described in Note 2. The financial statements for the prior period were audited by another firm of Chartered Accountants.
Ernst and Young LLP Passport Office Revolving FundBalance Sheet
As at March 31, 2003
* The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. Statement of Operations
As at March 31, 2003
* The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. Statement of Accumulated Surplus
As at March 31, 2003
* The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. Statement of Cash Flows
As at March 31, 2003
* The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. Notes to Financial StatementsMarch 31, 2003 1. Authority and purpose:The Passport Office Revolving Fund (the "Fund") was established in 1969 to provide for the issue of appropriate travel documents to Canadian citizens and to certain permanent residents of Canada who are unable to obtain valid passports from their country of origin. The Revolving Fund Act authorized the operation of the Fund. The Fund has a continuing non-lapsing authority from Parliament to make payments out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund for working capital, capital acquisitions and temporary financing of accumulated operating deficits, the total of which is not to exceed $4,000,000 at any time. An amount of $746,000 representing net assets assumed by the Fund and assets contributed to the Fund was charged to this authority when the Fund became budgetary in 1981.The Passport Office is a non-taxable entity. 2. Significant accounting policies:
(a) Basis of accounting:
(b) Revenue recognition:
(c) Use of estimates:
(d) Inventories:
(e) Capital assets:
Effective April 1, 1994, all expenditures associated with the Technology Enhancement Plan (TEP) were capitalized. The project costs have been separated in four categories, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of each category as follows:
All project costs for the other capital projects are amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the project.
(f) Insurance:
(g) Employee termination benefits:
(h) Pension plan:
(i) Financial instruments: 3. Parliament appropriations:In fiscal year 2002, pursuant to Treasury Board Decision # 829317-1 dated December 6, 2001, an amount of $7,050,000 was transferred to the Passport Office for use in initiatives concerning public security. As well, pursuant to Treasury Board Decision # 828959 dated May 3, 2001, the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT) approved spending of $983,000 under Vote 1 and $2,748,000 under Vote 5 for the Government On-line initiative. The Passport Office received $1,618,000 of this appropriation from DFAIT. In fiscal year 2003, no amount was received as Parliamentary appropriation by the Passport Office. 4. Capital assets and accumulated amortization:(In thousands of dollars)
Other capital projects category includes leasehold improvements. 5. Deferred lease inducement:In return for entering into a long-term lease, the Fund received an inducement from the lessor in the form of payment for leasehold improvements. This inducement is being recognized as a reduction of expenses over the term of the lease. In fiscal year 2003, $85,000 (2002 - $85,000) was recognized as a reduction of rent expense. 6. Loan payable:Pursuant to Treasury Board Decision # 828716 dated February 8, 2001, the Passport Office received an amount of $7,800,000 as a loan from DFAIT and bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.42%. The initial amount and interest in the amount of $1,177,000 are repayable as follows:
7. Equity of Canada:(a) Accumulated net charge against the Fund's authority: Accumulated net charge against the Fund's authority is the cash position of the Fund, held by the Government on the Fund's behalf. (b) Accumulated surplus: The accumulated surplus is an accumulation of each year's surpluses including the absorption of the opening net assets of $746,000 upon establishment of the Fund. 8. Commitments:(In thousands of dollars) The Passport Office rents office premises and other office equipment under long-term operating leases which expire in 2010. Future minimum lease payments by year and in aggregate are approximately as follows:
The Passport Office signed a contract to purchase passport materials, which expires in 2008. Future minimum payments by year are approximately as follows:
9. Related party transactions:Through common ownership, the Passport Office is related to all Government of Canada created departments, agencies and Crown corporations. Payments for passport operations at missions abroad, accommodation and legal services are made to related parties in the normal course of business. All related party transactions are accounted for at the exchange amount, which represents the considerations agreed to by both parties. As part of its operations the Passport Office, which is an agency of DFAIT, collects Consular fees on behalf of DFAIT Consular Affairs division. These fees are not recorded as revenues in the statement of operations. In fiscal year 2003, the Fund collected and remitted to DFAIT $45,587,385 (2002 - $46,593,770). 10.Comparative balances:Certain of the prior year's balances have been reclassified in order to comply with the presentation adopted in the current year. Points of Service* Indicates offices where bilingual services are offered
MAILED-IN APPLICATIONS
APPLICATIONS SENT BY COURIER
Enquiries:Local calls from:
Toll-free 1 800 567-6868 TTY (For the deaf or hard of hearing persons):
Web site:www.pptc.gc.ca An application form for a passport may be obtained:
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