You're considered to have disposed of almost all your property at its fair market value on the day you emigrate from Canada. For more information, please see our Web page "Dispositions of property".
Generally, you're considered an emigrant of Canada for tax purposes if you leave Canada to settle in another country and you sever your residential ties with Canada.
This Web page provides basic information about the income tax rules that apply for the year you leave Canada and helps you understand your tax obligations.
Severing residential ties may include:
Other ties that may be relevant include:
For more information, please see IT-221, Determination of an Individual's Residence Status.
If you would like an opinion about your residency status, please complete and submit Form NR73, Determination of Residency Status (Leaving Canada).
When do you become a non-resident?
When you leave Canada to settle in another country, you usually become a non-resident of Canada for income tax purposes on the latest of the following dates:
It's important that you tell us the date you leave Canada because your residency status affects your eligibility to receive:
If you receive such credits or payments after you emigrate, contact us at once.
For the part of the tax year that you're a resident of Canada for tax purposes, you must report "world income" (income from all sources, both inside and outside Canada) on your Canadian tax return.
After you leave Canada, you pay tax to Canada only on income you receive from sources in Canada (see "After you leave Canada").
Note
If you emigrate from Canada and are participating in the Home Buyers' Plan or the Lifelong Learning Plan, please see the guide called Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) or the guide called Lifelong Learning Plan (LLP), as required, for the special rules that apply.
If you live in Canada for only part of a tax year, you must file a Canadian tax return if you:
For other examples, please see "Do you have to file a return?" in the General Income Tax and Benefit Guide.
For the tax year that you leave Canada and are an emigrant for tax purposes:
If you emigrate from Quebec in the tax year, you may need to file a separate provincial return. For information about your provincial tax liability, contact the Ministère du Revenu du Québec.
Generally, your income tax return must be filed on or before:
Note
A balance of tax owing must be paid on or before April 30 of the year after the tax year, regardless of the due date of the tax return.
After you leave Canada, you're a non-resident for tax purposes provided you have severed residential ties with Canada. As a non-resident, you pay tax on income you receive from sources in Canada.
Generally, Canadian income received by a non-resident is subject to Part XIII tax or Part I tax. If the income you receive is:
Part XIII tax is deducted from the types of income listed below. To make sure the correct amount is deducted, it's important to tell Canadian payers:
The most common types of Canadian income subject to Part XIII tax:
Note
Interest received from Canada Savings Bonds and Treasury Bills is not subject to Part XIII tax.
If you receive Canadian income that's subject to Part XIII tax:
If you think an incorrect amount of Part XIII tax was deducted from your income, contact the International Tax Services Office.
For more information, please see IC77-16, Non-Resident Income Tax.
The payer usually deducts Part I tax from the types of income listed below. However, if you carry on a business in Canada, or sell or dispose of taxable Canadian property, you may have to pay an amount on account of tax.
Even if the payer deducts tax from your income or you pay an amount of tax during the year, you may have to file a Canadian income tax return to calculate your final tax obligation to Canada on:
Selling or disposing of taxable Canadian property
For the procedures you must follow if you sell or dispose, or plan to sell or dispose of taxable Canadian property (such as real estate, business property, or unlisted shares of a Canadian corporation) please see the section called Disposing of certain types of Canadian property on page 8 of the Non-residents and Income Tax guide. You can also refer to IC72-17, Procedures Concerning the Disposition of Taxable Canadian Property by Non-Residents of Canada-Section 116.
There are two situations in which you can elect to file a Canadian income tax return for income that has had Part XIII tax deducted:
If you do elect to file, you may be able to claim a refund for part or all of the Part XIII tax deducted.
More information is available: