Environment Canada
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Biodiversity

Swift fox - Photo: Ludwig CarbynBiodiversity, or biological diversity, refers to the variability among living organisms - within species (genetic diversity), between species (species diversity), and in ecosystems (ecosystem diversity).

Biodiversity is important not only for its intrinsic value but also for what it provides us with, for example, clean air and water, compounds for new medicines, and seeds for new crops. Loss of species or change in species composition can threaten ecosystem health and affect our economic and socio-cultural sustainability.

This section focuses on Environment Canada's role in conserving biodiversity through habitat protection and other means.