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1. RECENT UPDATES Section 1 of this Travel Report has been updated. For more information on ANGUILLA, BERMUDA, the CAYMAN ISLANDS, GIBRALTAR, MONTSERRAT, the TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS and the BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS, see Section 12. BACK TO TOP 2. WARNINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS There is no Official Warning for this country. On July 4, 2007, the British Government lowered the threat level from “critical” to “severe”, which suggests that an attack is highly likely. The threat level had been raised to the highest level on June 30, following terrorist incidents at the Glasgow Airport on June 30 and in Central London on June 29. On August 10, 2006, following a major counterterrorism operation in the United Kingdom, security at all U.K. airports has been increased and additional security measures have been put in place for all flights. More information on the new security measures, including Specific Restrictions for Carry-on-Baggage, is available from the British Airport Authority. In July 2005, a series of terrorist bomb attacks occurred on the transport system of central London. Explosions or attempted explosions took place at three underground stations in London and on a bus in Hackney. Travellers can expect increased police presence and security at major airports and throughout transportation networks in Western Europe and elsewhere. Canadians should exercise caution and maintain a high level of personal security awareness at all times and in all places. OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency in a foreign country, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad. BACK TO TOP 3. SAFETY AND SECURITY The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety. The purpose of this Travel Report is to provide Canadians with up-to-date information to enable them to make well-informed decisions. Most Canadian visitors to the United Kingdom do not experience problems. Violent crime occurs. Petty crime such as pickpocketing and mugging occur in urban centres, tourist sites, restaurants, buses, trains, and the London Underground. Vehicle theft also occurs. Remain vigilant, ensure personal belongings, passports, and all other travel documents are secure, and do not show signs of affluence. Sexual assaults have been reported by passengers using unlicensed taxis, known as minicabs. Use only officially marked taxis. The emergency phone number for police, fire, and ambulance is 999. The ratification and ongoing implementation of the Good Friday Agreement have seen a marked reduction in sectarian violence in Northern Ireland. Although the main paramilitary groups are observing a cease-fire, some small renegade groups have not accepted the agreement and continue to be responsible for acts of violence. Authorities may occasionally impose localized measures, such as traffic or parcel/luggage checks, in the interest of public safety. Some civil unrest, often associated with Protestant parades through predominately Catholic neighbourhoods, has occurred in Northern Ireland during the Orange Order summer marching season (April to August). Visitors may encounter delays and disruptions in some areas, particularly during the weeks leading up to July 12, the day Protestants celebrate their victory at the Battle of the Boyne. Strikes, political protests and road blockades occur but rarely result in violence. Avoid demonstrations and large gatherings. Strikes may occasionally interfere with services, such as mail, telephone, and transport. There are widespread reports of ATM and credit card fraud. Beware of ATM scams, ranging from simple to sophisticated methods, sometimes involving hidden electronic devices that obtain account information and personal identification numbers (PINs). Users should pay careful attention when their credit cards are being handled by others during payment processing. BACK TO TOP 4. ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS The following information on entry and exit requirements has been confirmed with the British authorities and, to the best of our knowledge, was valid on July 18, 2007. Entry and exit requirements may be different for ANGUILLA, BERMUDA, the CAYMAN ISLANDS, GIBRALTAR, MONTSERRAT, the TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS and the BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS. However, entry and exit requirements are subject to change. It is the sole prerogative of each country to determine who is allowed to enter. All countries have special requirements for persons intending to reside for extended periods (usually more than 90 days) or who plan to work, study, or engage in non-tourist activities. To obtain information on specific entry requirements, contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the country or countries to be visited. Violations of entry and exit requirements may result in serious penalties. Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada’s Office of Protocol provides contact details for the British High Commission and its consulates, where you can obtain further information on entry and exit requirements. A valid Canadian passport is required for Canadians intending to visit the United Kingdom. The passport should be valid for at least the expected duration of their stay. Canadians may also be asked to show proofs of sufficient funds and accommodation for the duration of their stay. As of Canadians should always make sure that they have the appropriate travel documents pertaining to the purpose of their visit (marriage, employment, studies, etc.) by contacting the nearest British diplomatic mission and/or by consulting the UKvisas website. Tourist Visa: Not required (for stays less than six months) Business Visa: Not required (for stays less than six months) Student Visa: Not required (for stays less than six months) Schengen Area The member states of the European Union (EU) (not including the United Kingdom and Ireland) along with Norway and Iceland make up the Schengen Area, which aims for common rules regarding visas, asylum rights and controls at the external borders. In the Schengen Area, Canadian travellers do not need visas for short-term visits (up to 90 days), but some countries require you to register with local authorities within three working days of your arrival. It is important to get your passport stamped when entering the Schengen Area. The absence of an entry stamp from the initial Schengen port of entry could create difficulties during subsequent encounters with local police or other authorities. It is important to confirm the up-to-date entry requirements with each embassy and/or high commission of your destination(s) before departure. Countries that have implemented the Schengen Agreement – border controls abolished and one single external frontier Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Sweden, Portugal, Spain, along with Norway and Iceland Countries that are not yet fully part of the Schengen Agreement – visa requirements were adjusted to comply with the EU’s common visa policy, but controls are still in place at the borders as the EU's external frontiers do not include them yet Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Note: Although Switzerland signed an association agreement to become part of the Schengen Area in 2004, the principles don’t apply yet. Implementation is expected in 2008. Countries that are not part of the Schengen Area, but might have special arrangements with neighbouring countries Andorra, Holy See, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, and the United Kingdom. A Certificate of Canadian Citizenship (CCC) is not a travel document. Airlines are known to refuse boarding to dual national Canadian passengers returning to Canada, travelling on a passport that requires a visa to enter Canada, regardless of whether the passenger presents a valid CCC as proof of Canadian citizenship. A Canadian passport is the only reliable and universally accepted travel and identification document for the purpose of international travel. It proves your admissibility to enter Canada. Selling, altering, or allowing another person to use your passport is a criminal offence. It could lead to the laying of charges and imprisonment if convicted. It could also lead to the denial of future passport services. Special and diplomatic passport holders should verify visa requirements for this and other countries, as they may differ from those that apply to regular passport holders. A new EU legislation on the amount of cash that can be carried has been implemented on June 15, 2007. Canadians crossing one of the external border control points of the EU will have to make a declaration to customs upon entry or exit if they have at least 10,000 euros, or the equivalent in other currencies, in cash, cheques, money orders, traveller's cheques, or any other convertible assets in their possession. Failure to report such a sum will be considered an offence. This does not apply to Canadians travelling within the EU or in transit to a non-EU country. The purpose of this legislation is to prevent illegal activities, such as money laundering. For more information on the new EU legislation and links to EU countries' sites, consult http://ec.europa.eu/eucashcontrols. Any adult travelling with children may be required to show evidence of parental/custodial and/or access rights. Foreign and Canadian authorities may also require evidence that the adult has the consent of the parents, legal guardian, and/or the court to travel with the children. Some countries may not permit children to enter or, in some cases, leave the country without proper documentation such as a letter of consent or a court order. Although same-sex marriages are legal in Canada, many countries do not recognize them. Attempting to enter as a same-sex married couple may result in refusal by local officials. For more information, contact the foreign government office accredited to Canada. BACK TO TOP 5. CANADIAN GOVERNMENT CONTACTS You can obtain consular assistance and further consular information at the following addresses: United Kingdom - LONDON, High Commission of Canada Address: Canada House, Trafalgar Square, London SW1Y 5BJ, England, United Kingdom Tel.: 44 (20) 7258-6600 Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 00-800-2326-6831 Fax: 44 (20) 7258-6533 E-Mail: ldn@international.gc.ca Internet: http://www.london.gc.ca United Kingdom - BELFAST, Consulate of Canada Address: Unit 3, Ormeau Business Park, 8, Cromac Avenue, Belfast, Northern Ireland BT7 2JA, United Kingdom Postal Address: P.O. Box 405, Belfast, BT3 5BL Tel.: 44 (2891) 272060 Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 00-800-2326-6831 United Kingdom - BIRMINGHAM, Consulate of Canada Address: 55 Colmore Row, Birmingham B3 2AS, England, United Kingdom Tel.: 44 (121) 236-6474 Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 00-800-2326-6831 Fax: 44 (121) 214-1099 United Kingdom - CARDIFF, Consulate of Canada Address: c/o St John Cymru Wales, Beignon Close, Ocean Way, Cardiff, Wales CF24 5PB, United Kingdom Tel.: 44 (0) 2920- 449635 Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 00-800-2326-6831 Fax: 44 (0) 2920-449645 E-Mail: dan.clayton-jones@talk21.com United Kingdom - EDINBURGH, Consulate of Canada Address: Burness, 50 Lothian Road, Festival Square, Edinburgh, Scotland EG3 9WJ, United Kingdom Tel.: 44 (131) 473 6320 Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 00-800-2326-6831 Fax: 44 (131) 473 6321 E-Mail: canada.consul@burness.co.uk For emergency assistance after hours, call the High Commission of Canada in London and follow the instructions. You may also make a toll-free call to the Emergency Operations Centre in Ottawa at 00 800 2326-6831 or call collect at (613) 996-8885. Canada House in Trafalgar Square houses offices for Consular Services, as well as an art gallery, a cinema, a library, and computer terminals with Internet connections, so travellers can pick up e-mail (e-mail address: canadian.visitor@canada-house.com.uk). BACK TO TOP 6. LOCAL LAWS AND CUSTOMS You are subject to local laws. A serious violation may lead to a jail sentence. The sentence will be served in local prisons. However, Canada and the United Kingdom are signatories to the Commonwealth Scheme for the Transfer of Convicted Offenders, which enables a Canadian imprisoned in the United Kingdom to request to be transferred to Canada to complete the sentence in a Canadian prison. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and British authorities. Canadians arrested or detained have the right to contact the responsible Canadian government office (embassy, high commission, etc.) listed in Section 5 above. Arresting officials have a responsibility to assist you in doing so. Canadian consular officials can provide a list of local lawyers upon request. The procedures required in legal proceedings or police investigations may be different from the procedures in force in the Canadian legal system. Canadians wishing to undertake such proceedings can expect to face long delays and additional efforts in order to resolve their case. The Government of Canada cannot intervene in ongoing legal proceedings in other countries, unless requested to do so by local authorities. Such requests are rare. Penalties for drunk driving are severe and often result in prison sentences. Canadians travelling to the United Kingdom may import up to one kilo of meat cooked in a can or hermetically sealed container. BACK TO TOP 7. LOCAL TRAVEL AND CURRENCY Traffic drives on the left. Use caution when entering a traffic circle (roundabout). Pedestrians should use caution when crossing streets. Roads are excellent but often narrow and congested, especially in urban areas. A fee of £8 per day per vehicle is being charged to those driving into central London. This "Congestion" fee is indicated by a large "C" painted on the roads. The fee can be paid at selected shops, gas stations, car parks, and British Telecom Internet kiosks. More information can be found at www.tlf.gov.uk. Public transportation is excellent and extensive. Delays may occur on train routes, including Eurostar trains, due to track repairs or flooding. Ferry services link the United Kingdom to Europe and Ireland. The Eurotunnel spans the English Channel from England to France. Due to stringent security screening measures, expect delays at airports and other ports of entry. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. The currency is the British pound (GBP). Traveller's cheques can be exchanged at banks but are not usually accepted at retail outlets. Credit cards are widely accepted; however, starting in February 2006, purchases made using a debit or credit card will require the entry of a Personal Identification Number (PIN). Although it is still possible to use a signature in lieu of a PIN entry, some retailers may refuse to take payment by this method because of the increased risk of fraud. Travellers should ensure they have the PINs to their credit cards. ATMs are widely available. Canadian currency and traveller's cheques are not widely accepted worldwide. Check with your bank for information on Automated Banking Machine ( BACK TO TOP 8. NATURAL DISASTERS AND CLIMATE England, Scotland, and Wales are subject to wind storms that can cause death and injury and severely damage commercial, residential, and natural areas. Heavy flooding, fog, rain, and snow can have widespread impacts, including transportation disruptions. If you are planning a mountaineering or skiing holiday in Scotland, you are advised to visit the SportScotland Avalanche Information Service website for information on weather and safety conditions. Advice should be followed carefully. Canadians should know the address and telephone number of the High Commission of Canada in London (see above) in the event of an emergency. BACK TO TOP 9. TRAVEL MEDICINE PROGRAM The Public Health Agency of Canada and the World Health Organization (WHO) report on disease outbreaks that occur throughout the world. For the latest travel health advisories and related information, visit the Public Health Agency of Canada’s Travel Medicine Program Web site. The Public Health Agency of Canada continues to closely monitor and report on occurrences of avian influenza A (H5N1), or "bird flu", in humans and in birds. Further information on avian influenza A (H5N1) and recommendations for travellers can be found on the Public Health Agency of Canada's Travel Medicine Web site as well as on the World Health Organization's Web site. For more information, see our Current Issues on Avian Influenza. The Public Health Agency of Canada strongly recommends that your travel plans include contacting a travel medicine clinic or physician six to eight weeks before departure. Based on your individual risk assessment, a health care professional can determine your need for immunizations and/or preventive medication and advise you on precautions to avoid disease. Travellers are reminded to ensure that their routine (childhood) immunizations (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria, polio, and measles) are up to date. Standards of medical care may differ from those in Canada. Treatment may be expensive, and payment in advance may be required. Travellers are advised to arrange for medical insurance prior to departure. Prescription medications should be kept in the original container and packed in carry-on luggage. The Public Health Agency of Canada also recommends that travellers who become sick or feel unwell on their return to Canada seek a medical assessment with their personal physician. Travellers should inform their physician that they have been travelling or living outside of Canada. BACK TO TOP 10. ADDITIONAL HEALTH INFORMATION Good medical care is widely available. BACK TO TOP 11. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Returning to Canada Traveller's Checklist Health and Travel Insurance: Do not rely on your provincial health plan to cover all expenses if you get sick or are injured while abroad. It may cover nothing or only a portion of the costs. Understand the terms of your supplementary insurance policy. Some credit cards offer their holders health and travel insurance. Do not assume the card alone provides adequate coverage. Carry details of your insurance with you. Also, tell your travel agent, a friend or relative, and/or travelling companion how to contact your insurer. Get a detailed invoice from the doctor or hospital before you return to Canada. Always submit original receipts for any medical services or prescriptions received abroad. Most insurance companies will not accept copies or faxes. See Canada's Health Portal. Cancelling a scheduled trip abroad could cost you money. Before cancelling a scheduled trip, you should discuss the matter with your travel agent, your travel insurer, or the airline. The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. Adoption: Adoption by foreigners is almost impossible in this country. BACK TO TOP 12. ANNEX ANGUILLA The hurricane season extends from June 1st to November 30th. For more information, please see our Current Issues on the hurricane season. OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency in a foreign country, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad. Most Canadian visitors to Anguilla do not experience problems. Exercise common-sense security precautions as petty crime and drug-related crime do occur. Ensure personal belongings, passports and other travel documents are secured at all times. Avoid beaches and unpopulated areas after dark. Victims of robbery may suffer injuries if they resist. Dial 911 for police, fire or ambulance. A valid Canadian passport is required for Canadians intending to visit Anguilla. The passport must be valid for at least three months beyond the date of your expected departure from the country. Proof of a valid return or onward ticket is required. Tourist Visa: Not required Business Visa: Not required Student Visa: Not required If planning to marry in Anguilla, ensure you meet all requirements before leaving Canada. Most countries require you to produce a certificate stating that there are no Canadian impediments to your marriage. You should obtain this document before your departure from Canada. There is no resident Canadian government office in Anguilla. You can obtain consular assistance and further information at the following address: Barbados - BRIDGETOWN, High Commission of Canada Address: Bishop's Court Hill, St. Michael, PO Box. 404, Bridgetown, Barbados BB11000 Tel.: (246) 429-3550 Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 1-888-949-9993 Fax: (246) 437-7436 E-Mail: bdgtn@international.gc.ca Internet: http://www.bridgetown.gc.ca For emergency assistance after hours, call the High Commission of Canada in Bridgetown, Barbados, and follow the instructions. Heavy penalties may be levied on drugs possession. Canadians interested in purchasing property or making other investments should seek legal advice from appropriate professionals in Canada and in this country before making commitments. Disputes arising from such activities could be prolonged and costly to resolve. Traffic drives on the left. Roads may be inadequately paved and narrow. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is not recognized. Canadians must bring their driving license in order to purchase an Anguillian Driver's License. The currency is the East Caribbean dollar (EC$). The supply of potable water is sometimes insufficient due to poor distribution. Favour bottled water over tap water. Medical care is adequate, but services may be limited. Medical evacuation to neighbouring islands or Miami is required for serious medical conditions. As in many other areas of the Caribbean and Latin America, travellers are advised to take appropriate precautions to protect themselves against water-borne and mosquito-borne diseases by using mosquito repellent (DEET), and avoiding swampy or low lying areas where mosquitoes are more prevalent. Using physical barriers such as mosquito nets and long sleeved shirts is also recommended. BACK TO TOP BERMUDA The hurricane season extends from June 1st to November 30th. For more information, please see our Current Issues on the hurricane season. OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency in a foreign country, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad. Most Canadians travelling to Bermuda do not experience problems. Avoid deserted beaches and unpopulated areas, especially after dark. Ensure personal belongings, passports and other travel documents are secured at all times. Dial 911 for emergency services. A valid Canadian passport should be carried for all visits outside Canada. Canadians intending to travel to Bermuda are only required to be in possession of a valid official photo identification (such as a driver's licence) and proof of citizenship (such as a Canadian birth certificate or a Canadian citizenship ID card). However, we recommend carrying a valid Canadian passport, as travellers may encounter difficulties upon entry or departure. Proof of a valid return or onward ticket is required. Since January 23, 2007, all Canadian citizens transiting the United States when travelling to and from Bermuda by air must comply with entry requirements to the U.S. For more information, please see our Current Issues page. Tourist Visa: Not required (for stays less than 21 days) Business Visa: Not required (“Business Visitor Form” is required prior to entry) Student Visa: Required You can obtain consular assistance and further consular information at the following address: Bermuda - HAMILTON, Consulate of Canada Address: 73 Front Street, 4th Floor, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda Tel.: (441) 292-2917 Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 1-888-949-9993 Fax: (441) 292-9307 The Consulate General of Canada in New York (U.S.) has consular responsibility for Bermuda: United States - NEW YORK, Consulate General of Canada Address: 1251 Avenue of the Americas, Concourse Level, New York, New York 10020-1175 Tel.: (212) 596-1628 Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 1-888-949-9993 Fax: (212) 596-1666/1790 E-Mail: cngny@international.gc.ca Internet: http://www.newyork.gc.ca For emergency assistance after hours, contact the Consulate General of Canada in New York (U.S.), and follow the instructions. Traffic drives on the left. Road conditions are generally good, but may pose hazards. Motor scooter riders should exercise caution and drive defensively at all times. Possession of illegal drugs (including marijuana) is considered a serious crime in Bermuda and may lead to imprisonment. Pack your entire luggage yourself and do not carry items that do not belong to you. Drinking alcohol outside of licensed premises is prohibited. Canadians interested in purchasing property or making other investments should seek legal advice from appropriate professionals in Canada and in the Caribbean before making commitments. Disputes arising from such activities could be prolonged and costly to resolve. Dress conservatively. Bathing and swimming clothing should be worn only at the beach or the pool. It is an offence to appear in public without a shirt or in a bathing suit top. The currency is the Bermudian dollar, interchangeable with the U.S. dollar. Medical facilities and services are good, but expensive and limited. Medical evacuation to the U.S., likely to Baltimore or Boston, may be required for serious medical conditions. Provincial insurance do not cover such costs. BACK TO TOP The hurricane season extends from June 1st to November 30th. For more information, please see our Current Issues on the hurricane season. OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency in a foreign country, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad. Exercise normal safety precautions and maintain vigilance as there have been reported cases of robbery and assault, including sexual assault. Ensure personal belongings, passports and other travel documents are secure at all times. Do not bring personal belongings, including travel documents and purses, to the beach. Avoid solo trips to deserted beaches or poorly lit areas after dark. The emergency numbers for police, fire and medical assistance are 999 or 911. A valid Canadian passport should be carried for all visits outside of Canada. However, for travel to the Cayman Islands, Canadians are only required to be in possession of valid official photo identification (such as a driver's licence) and proof of citizenship (such as a birth certificate). Since January 23, 2007, all Canadian citizens transiting the United States when travelling to and from the Cayman Islands by air must comply with entry requirements to the U.S. For more information, please see our Current Issues page. Tourist Visa: Not required (for stays less than six months) Business Visa: Required Student Visa: Not required You may contact the Cayman Islands Tourism Office, 234 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 306, Toronto, ON, M4P 1K5 (tel.: 416-485-1550 or 1 800 263-5805/ fax: 416-485-7578/ Website), further information on entry and exit requirements. If you are planning to marry in the Cayman Islands, ensure you meet all requirements before leaving Canada. Most countries require you to produce a certificate stating that there are no Canadian impediments to your marriage. You should arrange to obtain the certificate in Canada before your departure. You can obtain consular assistance and further information at the following address: Cayman Islands - GEORGE TOWN, Consulate of Canada Address: 24 Huldah Avenue, George Town Postal Address: P.O. Box 10102 SMB, Grand Cayman, B.W.I. Tel.: (345) 949-9400 Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 1-888-949-9993 Fax: (345) 949-9405 E-Mail: cdncon.cayman@candw.ky The High Commission of Canada in Kingston, Jamaica, has consular responsibility for the Cayman Islands. Jamaica - KINGSTON, High Commission of Canada Address: 3 West Kings House Road, Kingston 10 Postal Address: P.O. Box 1500, Kingston, Tel.: (876) 926-1500 Fax: (876) 511-3493 E-Mail: kngtn@international.gc.ca Internet: http://www.kingston.gc.ca For emergency assistance after hours, contact the High Commission of Canada in Kingston, Jamaica, and follow the instructions. You may also call the Department in Ottawa toll-free at 1 800 387-3124. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs are strict, and convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines. Local customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation or export of items such as firearms, spear guns, medications, agricultural products, and animals (including sea turtle products). Note that anything delivering a projectile is considered a firearm. Special permits may be required prior to arrival. It is advisable to contact the British High Commission in Ottawa for specific information regarding customs requirements. Canadians interested in purchasing property or making other investments should seek legal advice from appropriate professionals in Canada and in this country before making commitments. Disputes arising from such activities could be prolonged and costly to resolve. Traffic drives on the left. Road conditions may differ significantly from those in Canada. Safe, public mini-buses run on the main roads. Taxis, mopeds, scooters, and rental cars are widely available. Drivers must be over 21. Some rental agencies' insurance may not cover drivers under the age of 25. A local driving permit is required. This can be obtained for CI$6 from the Driver's Licence Department located beside the Central Police station, upon presentation of a valid Canadian driver's licence or International Driving Permit (IDP). Seatbelt laws require the driver and all passengers to buckle up while the vehicle is in motion. The currency is the Cayman Islands dollar (CI$). U.S. dollars and traveller's checks are widely accepted. The best exchange rates are offered by banks. Some clinics and hospitals may expect immediate cash payment for medical services. George Town on Grand Cayman has a hospital equipped with a hyper baric chamber. BACK TO TOP GIBRALTAR Most Canadian visitors to Gibraltar do not experience problems. The crime rate is low. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft of unattended baggage, occurs. Unattended vehicles are occasional targets. Exercise normal precautions and ensure personal belongings, passports, and all other travel documents are secure. The main emergency services number is 112. The number for ambulance and police is 199, and fire is 190. Canadians who stay longer than one month in Gibraltar should regularize their stay with the Gibraltar Immigration authorities. Persons travelling overland between Gibraltar and Spain may experience delays at the border. Occasionally, overland travel is completely cut off, leaving air travel as the only way into Gibraltar. Tourist Visa: Not required Business Visa: Not required Student Visa: Required You can obtain consular assistance and further information at the following address: United Kingdom - LONDON, High Commission of Canada Address: Canada House, Trafalgar Square, London SW1Y 5BJ, England, United Kingdom Tel.: 44 (20) 7258-6600 Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 00-800-2326-6831 Fax: 44 (20) 7258-6533 E-Mail: ldn@international.gc.ca Internet: http://www.london.gc.ca For emergency assistance after hours, call the High Commission of Canada in London, United Kingdom, and follow the instructions. You may also make a collect call to the Department in Ottawa at 613-996-8885. Although Gibraltar is a British territory, traffic drives on the right. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. The currency is the Gibraltar pound (GIP). The Gibraltar pound is at par with the English pound. Bank of England banknotes and coinage circulate in Gibraltar. Credit cards and traveller's cheques are widely accepted. Gibraltar is subject to periodic droughts. It is also located in an active seismic zone. BACK TO TOP MONTSERRAT The hurricane season extends from June 1st to November 30th. For more information, please see our Current Issues on the hurricane season. OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency in a foreign country, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad. A valid Canadian passport is required for Canadians intending to visit Montserrat. The passport should be valid for at least six months beyond the date of your expected departure from the country. Tourist Visa: Not required Business Visa: Not required Student Visa: Required There is no resident Canadian government office in Montserrat. You can obtain consular assistance and further information at the following address: Barbados - BRIDGETOWN, High Commission of Canada Address: Bishop's Court Hill, St. Michael, PO Box. 404, Bridgetown, Barbados BB11000 Tel.: (246) 429-3550 Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 1-888-949-9993 Fax: (246) 437-7436 E-Mail: bdgtn@international.gc.ca Internet: http://www.bridgetown.gc.ca For emergency assistance after hours, contact the Canadian High Commission in Bridgetown, Barbados, and follow the instructions. You may also call the Department in Ottawa toll-free at 1-800-387-3124. Montserrat customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary import or export of items such as firearms, agricultural products, and currency. Traffic drives on the left. The Belham Valley should be avoided during and after heavy rainfall due to the possibility of mudflows. Driving after dark and in the more mountainous regions should be done with caution due to steep, narrow, and winding roads. The ferry service is no longer operational; however, there are four daily flights to Antigua from the island airport. Information on transport and current timetables can be obtained from Montserrat Aviation Services (tel.: 1 664 491-2362). A helicopter service operates from V.C. Bird International Airport in Antigua to Gerald's Heliport. Journey time is approximately 20 minutes. The Antiguan authorities charge an embarkation tax on all visitors who have been in the country for more than 24 hours. The tax is 50 East Caribbean dollars (EC$) per person for adults more than 12 years of age. The Montserratian authorities also charge an embarkation tax, in this case EC$54. In addition, visitors travelling by helicopter must pay an Antiguan facilities tax of EC$27. A local driving permit is required and can be obtained at any police station upon presentation of a valid Canadian driver's licence or an International Driving Permit (IDP). The cost is EC$50 and the licence is valid for three months. The currency is the East Caribbean dollar (EC$). U.S. dollars are widely accepted. The territory has limited but modern banking facilities. The alert level at the Soufrière Hills Volcano remains at 4 (out of 5), even though scientists at the Montserrat Volcano Observatory report low levels of explosive and seismic activity. For up-to-date information on the evacuation zone, consult the risks maps, the press releases and the activity reports on the MVO website. An island-wide alert system is in place to warn the population of volcanic activity. If the alert is heard, immediately tune in Radio Montserrat ZJB 88.3 FM or 95.5 FM to obtain up-to-date official information. Canadians should always follow the advice of local authorities and review their security arrangements carefully. As in many other areas of the Caribbean and Latin America, travellers are advised to take appropriate precautions to protect themselves against water-borne and mosquito-borne diseases by using mosquito repellent (DEET), and avoiding swampy or low lying areas where mosquitoes are more prevalent. Using physical barriers such as mosquito nets and long sleeved shirts is also recommended. BACK TO TOP TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS The hurricane season extends from June 1st to November 30th. For more information, please see our Current Issues on the hurricane season. OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency in a foreign country, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad. There are few safety and security problems, however petty crime does occur. Ensure personal belongings and travel documents are secure at all times. Avoid deserted beaches or other poorly lit areas after dark. For emergency assistance, call 999 or 911. A valid Canadian passport should be carried for all visits outside Canada. However, to travel to the Turks and Caicos Islands, Canadians are only required to be in possession of valid photo identification (driver's licence) and proof of citizenship (birth certificate or Canadian citizenship card). Travellers must also possess a round-trip or onward ticket and sufficient funds for their stay. Since January 23, 2007, all Canadian citizens transiting the United States when travelling to and from Turks and Caicos, by air must comply with entry requirements to the U.S. For more information, please see our Current Issues page. Tourist Visa: Not required (for visits of less than 30 days) Business Visa: Required Student Visa: Required Work Permit: Required If planning to marry in the Turks and Caicos Islands, ensure you meet all requirements prior to departure. Most countries require you to produce a certificate stating that there are no Canadian impediments to your marriage. You should arrange to obtain the certificate in Canada before your departure. All travellers two years of age and older are required to pay an airport tax of US$23 upon departure. The Immigration entry card is also required upon departure. Canadians in the Turks and Caicos Islands can obtain consular assistance and further information from the High Commission of Canada in Kingston, Jamaica, which has consular responsibility for the Turks and Caicos Islands: Jamaica - KINGSTON, High Commission of Canada Address: 3 West Kings House Road, Kingston 10 Postal Address: P.O. Box 1500, Kingston, Tel.: (876) 926-1500 Fax: (876) 511-3493 E-Mail: kngtn@international.gc.ca Internet: http://www.kingston.gc.ca For emergency assistance after hours, call the High Commission of Canada in Kingston, Jamaica, and follow the instructions. You may also call the Department in Ottawa toll-free at 1 800 555-0046. Penalties for the possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs are strict. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines. Prior permission by the Commissioner of Police is required to import firearms (including spear guns and Hawaiian slings). Canadians should contact the Turks and Caicos Customs Department (649-946-2867) for specific information regarding customs requirements. Canadians interested in purchasing property or making other investments should seek legal advice from appropriate professionals in Canada and in the Turks and Caicos Islands before making commitments. Disputes arising from such activities could be prolonged and costly to resolve. Travellers going to remote areas of the islands for bird watching, diving, or snorkelling should inform friends, relatives, or hotel management of the time of their expected return. Traffic drives on the left. Fatal traffic accidents have occurred on the Leeward Highway in Providenciales. Avoid driving in this area after dark. Contact the Turks and Caicos Tourist Board (649-946-2321) for information on driver's permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance. A valid Canadian driver's licence is required to rent a vehicle. A tax of US$10 is levied on all rentals. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. Taxis are readily available; fares should be determined in advance. The Turks and Caicos Islands have three international airports, located on Grand Turk, Providenciales, and South Caicos. The currency is the U.S. dollar (US$). Major hotels and shops accept credit cards. Medical facilities are limited. Grand Turk has a small public hospital, and Providenciales has a private clinic with a hyper baric chamber. Severe cases are often referred to Nassau or Miami. For further tourism information, visit the Turks and Caicos Tourist Board's website. BACK TO TOP BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS The hurricane season extends from June 1st to November 30th. For more information, please see our Current Issues on the hurricane season. OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency in a foreign country, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad. The crime rate is very low, but petty crime occurs. Personal belongings, passports, and other travel documents should be kept in secure hotel facilities. Avoid unpopulated areas and unpatrolled beaches, especially after dark. Local authorities can help you determine which beaches are safest. We recommend that a valid Canadian passport be carried for all visits outside Canada. For travel to the British Virgin Islands, you are only required to be in possession of valid photo identification and proof of citizenship. However, travellers may encounter difficulties upon entry/departure without a valid passport. Travellers must also possess an onward ticket and sufficient funds for their stay. Since January 23, 2007, all Canadian citizens transiting the United States when travelling to and from the British Vrigin Islands by air must comply with entry requirements to the U.S. For more information, please see our Current Issues page. Tourist Visa: Not required (for stays less than six months) Business Visa: Not required (for stays less than six months) Student Visa: Not required (for stays less than six months) If planning to marry in the British Virgin Islands, ensure you have all required documents before leaving Canada. Most countries require you to produce a certificate stating that there are no Canadian impediments to your marriage. You should arrange to obtain the certificate in Canada before your departure. A departure tax is charged (per person and payable in cash only) upon departure (US$20 when leaving by air, US$5 by sea, and US$7 for cruise-ship passengers). There is no resident Canadian government office in the British Virgin Islands. Canadians in the British Virgin Islands can obtain consular assistance and further information from the High Commission of Canada in Bridgetown, Barbados, at the following address: Barbados - BRIDGETOWN, High Commission of Canada Address: Bishop's Court Hill, St. Michael, PO Box. 404, Bridgetown, Barbados BB11000 Tel.: (246) 429-3550 Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 1-888-949-9993 Fax: (246) 437-7436 E-Mail: bdgtn@international.gc.ca Internet: http://www.bridgetown.gc.ca For emergency assistance after hours, call the High Commission of Canada in Bridgetown and follow the instructions. You may also call the Department in Ottawa toll-free at 1-800-387-3124. Possession of illegal drugs (including marijuana) could lead to a major fine or imprisonment. Drug trafficking is a serious offence. Pack all luggage yourself and do not carry any items that do not belong to you. Taking of any marine organism is illegal for non-residents without a recreational fishing permit. For further information, contact the Ministry of Natural Resources and Labour (tel.: 284-494-3701, ext. 2147). Customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export out of the British Virgin Islands of such items as firearms, agricultural products, and currency. Traffic drives on the left. Road conditions are generally good, but extra caution should be taken on steep and narrow mountain roads. Roadside assistance is not widely available. Public transportation is available, but service is unpredictable. Taxi service is reliable; confirm the fare before departure. Rental cars are available. Reliable ferry services are offered between Tortola and its sister islands of Virgin Gorda and Jost Van Dyke, as well as to the U.S. Virgin Islands. Crewed yachts and sailboats are also available. A local temporary driving permit is required and can be obtained for US$10 at any car-rental agency or from the Traffic Licensing Office upon presentation of a valid Canadian driver's licence or International Driving Permit (IDP). The currency is the United States dollar (US). Medical facilities are adequate. Canadians engaging in diving activities are advised that the closest hyperbaric chamber (for the treatment of decompression illness) is located in St. Thomas (approx. 45 min. from Tortola). Apart from a small hospital and several clinics on Tortola, there are no other medical facilities in the British Virgin Islands. Clinics and hospitals may expect immediate cash payment for medical services. As in many other areas of the Caribbean and Latin America, travellers are advised to take appropriate precautions to protect themselves against water-borne and mosquito-borne diseases by using mosquito repellent (DEET), and avoiding swampy or low lying areas where mosquitoes are more prevalent. Using physical barriers such as mosquito nets and long sleeved shirts is also recommended. BACK TO TOP |
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