Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada
Last Updated: September 29, 2007 10:38 EDT
Still Valid: November 15, 2007 22:56 EST
TRAVEL REPORT
Panama
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
RECENT UPDATES
2. WARNINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
3. SAFETY AND SECURITY
4. ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS
5. CANADIAN GOVERNMENT CONTACTS
6. LOCAL LAWS AND CUSTOMS
7. LOCAL TRAVEL AND CURRENCY
8. NATURAL DISASTERS AND CLIMATE
9. TRAVEL MEDICINE PROGRAM
10. ADDITIONAL HEALTH INFORMATION
11. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
12. ANNEX

1. RECENT UPDATES

The level of Travel Warning in this report has not changed.

Sections 1 and 2 of this Travel Report have been updated.

The hurricane season extends from June 1st to November 30th. For more information, please see our
Current Issues on the hurricane season.

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2. WARNINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Panama
Exercise normal security precautionsExercise high degree of cautionAvoid non-essential travelAvoid all travel

The security situation is stable. Violent anti-government demonstrations and protest marches occasionally occur in Panama City, near the university or on main highways. Demonstrators, including university and high school students, labour union members and teachers, have in the past staged rallies at Panama City landmarks and public parks.

Because of the unpredictable nature of these demonstrations and the potential for violence, Canadians in or travelling to Panama should exercise caution, avoid large gatherings and demonstrations, and monitor local news reports.

Regional Warning
Exercise normal security precautionsExercise high degree of cautionAvoid non-essential travelAvoid all travel

OFFICIAL WARNING: Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada advises against all travel. (IDW11)

You are advised against all travel beyond Yaviza located in the Darien province. The danger zone begins at the end of the Pan American Highway (at Yaviza, about 230 km southeast of Panama City) and ends at the Colombian border. Because of the extremely volatile situation at the border with Colombia, this part of the Darien is a "Red Zone" under Panamanian regulations. The area also includes parts of Darien National Park and privately owned nature reserves and tourist resorts. Only Panamanian police and the local indigenous population frequent this area. There have been numerous cases of deaths and disappearances in the "Red Zone".

The border area between Panama and Colombia is also dangerous due to the presence of Colombian terrorist groups and drug traffickers.

OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a
registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency in a foreign country, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad.

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3. SAFETY AND SECURITY

It is the responsibility of individual travellers to make informed travel choices. The Government of Canada takes very seriously the safety and security of Canadians abroad and provides credible and timely advice in its Country Travel Reports. Situations vary from country to country, and there may be constraints on government resources, which can limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide assistance, particularly in countries where the potential for violent conflict or political instability are high. In the event of a crisis situation that requires evacuation, the Government of Canada’s policy is to provide safe transportation to the closest safe location. Canada will assist Canadians in leaving a country as a last resort, when all means of commercial or personal transportation have been exhausted. This service is provided on a cost-recovery basis. Onward travel is at the individual’s personal expense.

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety. The purpose of this Travel Report is to provide Canadians with up-to-date information to enable them to make well-informed decisions.

Crime

Petty theft is common in rural and urban areas, especially in Panama City's bus stations, on Avenida Central, in the Chorrillo area, and throughout tourist spots in the old section of town (Casco Viejo). Travellers should be especially vigilant at airports, bus terminals, and other public places. Do not walk alone after dark in Panama City, and stay within well-known tourist areas in the downtown core. Remain vigilant on roads around the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal, on or near the Bridge of the Americas, and in the city and surrounding areas of Colón. Visitors are advised not to stop at the scenic viewpoint of the Madden Dam unless there is a police presence, due to the risk of mugging. There is a higher risk of crimes in the following areas: San Miguelito, Rio Abajo, El Chorillo, Ancon, Curundu, Veracruz Beach, Panama Viejo and the Madden Dam overlook. Do not display signs of affluence or carry large sums of cash. Ensure personal belongings, passports and other travel documents are secure at all times. Local police can be reached at 104 and the fire department at 103.

Boaters should be aware that Coiba Island, on the Pacific coast, is home to a penal colony, and is also known as a transportation corridor for narcotics, as is the southeastern coast of Comarca de San Blas, south of Punta Carreto.

Some beaches on both Pacific and Caribbean coasts can be dangerous, as there are strong currents and undertows. Drownings occur every year.

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4. ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS

The following information on entry and exit requirements has been confirmed with authorities at the Embassy of the Republic of Panama and, to the best of our knowledge, was valid on April 7, 2006. However, entry and exit requirements are subject to change.

It is the sole prerogative of each country to determine who is allowed to enter. All countries have special requirements for persons intending to reside for extended periods (usually more than 90 days) or who plan to work, study, or engage in non-tourist activities. To obtain information on specific entry requirements, contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the country or countries to be visited. Violations of entry and exit requirements may result in serious penalties.

Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada’s Office of Protocol provides contact details for the
Embassy of the Republic of Panama and its consulates, where you can obtain further information on entry and exit requirements.

A valid Canadian passport is required for Canadians intending to visit Panama. The passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of your expected departure from the country. Canadians must also be in possession of a tourist card.

Tourist Card: Required (available upon arrival)
Business Visa: Required
Student Visa: Required

Tourist cards are the most common entry document for short stays (valid for 30 days). Cards may be purchased in advance from your travel agent or airline, or upon arrival at a land border or at Tocumen International Airport in Panama City. Travellers can request an extension to their tourist card prior to the expiry date (maximum additional 30 days), however the Migration authorities of Panama may refuse the request.

Visitors to Panama are required to have the equivalent of US$500 or a credit card, plus a return or onward ticket.

Proof of yellow fever immunization may be required for travellers arriving from an infected area.

A US$20 airport tax (cash only) is charged upon departure.



A Certificate of Canadian Citizenship (CCC) is not a travel document. Airlines are known to refuse boarding to dual national Canadian passengers returning to Canada, travelling on a passport that requires a visa to enter Canada, regardless of whether the passenger presents a valid CCC as proof of Canadian citizenship. A Canadian passport is the only reliable and universally accepted travel and identification document for the purpose of international travel. It proves your admissibility to enter Canada.

Selling, altering, or allowing another person to use your passport is a criminal offence. It could lead to the laying of charges and imprisonment if convicted. It could also lead to the denial of future passport services.

Special and diplomatic passport holders should verify visa requirements for this and other countries, as they may differ from those that apply to regular passport holders.

Any adult travelling with children may be required to show evidence of parental/custodial and/or access rights. Foreign and Canadian authorities may also require evidence that the adult has the consent of the parents, legal guardian, and/or the court to travel with the children. Some countries may not permit children to enter or, in some cases, leave the country without proper documentation such as a letter of consent or a court order.

Although same-sex marriages are legal in Canada, many countries do not recognize them. Attempting to enter as a same-sex married couple may result in refusal by local officials. For more information, contact the foreign government office accredited to Canada.

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5. CANADIAN GOVERNMENT CONTACTS

You can obtain consular assistance and further consular information at the following address:

Panama - PANAMA, Embassy of Canada
Address: World Trade Center, Calle 53E, Marbella, Galeria Comercial, Piso 1, Panama
Postal Address: P.O. Box Apartado 0832-2446,
Tel.: (507) 264-9731, 7115
Fax: (507) 263-8083
E-Mail:
panam@international.gc.ca
Internet: http://www.panama.gc.ca

For emergency assistance after hours, call the Embassy of Canada in Panama City and follow the instructions. You may also make a collect call to the Department in Ottawa at 613-996-8885.

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6. LOCAL LAWS AND CUSTOMS

You are subject to local laws. A serious violation may lead to a jail sentence. The sentence will be served in local prisons.

Canadians arrested or detained have the right to contact the responsible Canadian government office (embassy, high commission, etc.) listed in Section 5 above. Arresting officials have a responsibility to assist you in doing so. Canadian consular officials can provide a list of local lawyers upon request.

The procedures required in legal proceedings or police investigations may be different from the procedures in force in the Canadian legal system. Canadians wishing to undertake such proceedings can expect to face long delays and additional efforts in order to resolve their case. The Government of Canada cannot intervene in ongoing legal proceedings in other countries, unless requested to do so by local authorities. Such requests are rare.

Penalties for use or possession of illegal drugs are strict. Offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.

Under the Panamanian Penal Code, knowingly transmitting sexually transmitted diseases is a crime.

Minors under 18 years of age circulating alone late at night in Panama City may be detained by police until their parents can be contacted if the police judge that they are involved in suspiscious activities. They may be fined US$ 50.

Ask permission before taking photographs, particularly of children.

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7. LOCAL TRAVEL AND CURRENCY

Poor road conditions, dangerous driving habits, and poorly lit streets and vehicles are hazards. Keep windows closed and doors locked at all times. Vehicle insurance is not compulsory, and many Panamanians drive without it. In the event of an accident, do not move the vehicle until you are advised to do so by a police officer.

Taxis are the safest and quickest way to travel in urban centres. Taxis are not metered. Fares are calculated according to the number of "zones" crossed to get to a destination. Agree to a fare before departure.

Night construction on the Pan-American Highway is frequent. Be prepared for possible roadblocks.

Maintenance and crew standards of Panamanian airline carriers serving domestic routes may not meet Canadian and international standards. As well, many airfields to which domestic carriers fly are small, with rough, narrow runways, lacking even rudimentary safety equipment or standards.

An
International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.



While Panama mints its own coins (centavos), it uses the U.S. dollar as its currency. The U.S. dollar is referred to as the "balboa" (B) instead of the dollar. Because of problems with counterfeit $50 and $100 bills, travellers are encouraged to carry small denominations of U.S. dollars/balboa. Canadian currency and traveller's cheques are not accepted anywhere in the country.

Canadian currency and traveller's cheques are not widely accepted worldwide. Check with your bank for information on Automated Banking Machine (ABM) services in other countries. You can also check the VISA ATM locator page or the MasterCard ATM locator page for the addresses of ABMs around the world. Your bank can advise if you need a new personal identification number (PIN) for overseas access to your account. Credit cards and debit cards should be used with caution due to the potential for fraud and other criminal activity. ABMs should be used during business hours inside a bank, supermarket, or large commercial building. Leave copies of your card numbers with a family member in case of emergency.

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8. NATURAL DISASTERS AND CLIMATE

The hurricane season extends from June to the end of November. You are advised to visit the Web site of the National Hurricane Center for information on weather conditions.

The rainy season extends from April to December. Occasional flooding can occur and make some city streets impassable. Travellers should keep informed of regional weather forecasts and plan accordingly.

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9. TRAVEL MEDICINE PROGRAM

The
Public Health Agency of Canada and the World Health Organization (WHO) report on disease outbreaks that occur throughout the world. For the latest travel health advisories and related information, visit the Public Health Agency of Canada’s Travel Medicine Program Web site.

The Public Health Agency of Canada strongly recommends that your travel plans include contacting a travel medicine clinic or physician six to eight weeks before departure. Based on your individual risk assessment, a health care professional can determine your need for immunizations and/or preventive medication and advise you on precautions to avoid disease. Travellers are reminded to ensure that their routine (childhood) immunizations (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria, polio, and measles) are up to date.

Standards of medical care may differ from those in Canada. Treatment may be expensive, and payment in advance may be required. Travellers are advised to arrange for medical insurance prior to departure. Prescription medications should be kept in the original container and packed in carry-on luggage.

The Public Health Agency of Canada also recommends that travellers who become sick or feel unwell on their return to Canada seek a medical assessment with their personal physician. Travellers should inform their physician that they have been travelling or living outside of Canada.

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10. ADDITIONAL HEALTH INFORMATION

Panama City has very good private hospitals and clinics, whereas the public hospitals and clinics do not offer services comparable to Canadian facilities. Medical facilities outside Panama City are limited. Expect to pay for medical services at the time of the visit.

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11. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Returning to Canada

Traveller's Checklist

Health and Travel Insurance: Do not rely on your provincial health plan to cover all expenses if you get sick or are injured while abroad. It may cover nothing or only a portion of the costs. Understand the terms of your supplementary insurance policy. Some credit cards offer their holders health and travel insurance. Do not assume the card alone provides adequate coverage. Carry details of your insurance with you. Also, tell your travel agent, a friend or relative, and/or travelling companion how to contact your insurer. Get a detailed invoice from the doctor or hospital before you return to Canada. Always submit original receipts for any medical services or prescriptions received abroad. Most insurance companies will not accept copies or faxes. See Canada's Health Portal.

Cancelling a scheduled trip abroad could cost you money. Before cancelling a scheduled trip, you should discuss the matter with your travel agent, your travel insurer, or the airline. The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller.

Adoption: Provincial and territorial authorities in Canada are responsible for authorizing international adoptions. If you are thinking of adopting a child from another country, you must first obtain information about the adoption regulations of the province or territory in which the child will reside. While adoption is a provincial/territorial responsibility, Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) is responsible for allowing an adopted child entry into Canada. Entry can be refused if the child does not hold the appropriate immigrant visa. A visa may be denied, even if the adoption has already been completed. For more information contact CIC at 1 888 242-2100 (in Canada only), check the CIC Web site or contact your provincial or territorial government.

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12. ANNEX

N/A

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