Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada
Last Updated: November 13, 2007 10:47 EST
Still Valid: November 15, 2007 23:39 EST
TRAVEL REPORT
Cambodia
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
RECENT UPDATES
2. WARNINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
3. SAFETY AND SECURITY
4. ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS
5. CANADIAN GOVERNMENT CONTACTS
6. LOCAL LAWS AND CUSTOMS
7. LOCAL TRAVEL AND CURRENCY
8. NATURAL DISASTERS AND CLIMATE
9. TRAVEL MEDICINE PROGRAM
10. ADDITIONAL HEALTH INFORMATION
11. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
12. ANNEX

1. RECENT UPDATES

Section 1 (Current Issue removed) of this Travel Report has been updated.

See our
Current Issues page for information on Avian Influenza.

BACK TO TOP

2. WARNINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

There is no Official Warning for this country.

Cambodia
Exercise normal security precautionsExercise high degree of cautionAvoid non-essential travelAvoid all travel

On July 29, 2007, one small bomb exploded and two other larger bombs were neutralized at the Cambodian/Vietnamese Friendship Monument in Phnom Penh. No one was injured in the blast. However, Canadians travelling in Cambodia should be cautious, avoid any political rallies or protests and monitor local developments.

There is a heightened security threat to Westerners and Western interests throughout Southeast Asia. Canadians should maintain a high level of personal security awareness at all times as the security situation could deteriorate rapidly without notice. Exercise extreme caution, particularly at night and in commercial and public establishments (hotels, clubs, restaurants, bars, schools, places of worship), outdoor recreational events, and tourist areas frequented by foreigners. Canadians should monitor local developments and avoid crowds and demonstrations.

OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a
registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency in a foreign country, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad.

BACK TO TOP

3. SAFETY AND SECURITY

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety. The purpose of this Travel Report is to provide Canadians with up-to-date information to enable them to make well-informed decisions.

Tourist facilities are well developed in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville, but limited elsewhere.

Violence in Phnom Penh and other cities occurs occasionally. Canadians should avoid political rallies, demonstrations, and military buildings or compounds in Phnom Penh and in the provincial capitals.

Street crime is prevalent in urban areas. Bag theft has increased markedly in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and Sihanoukville. Westerners appear to be the main targets. Thieves on motorcycles frequently grab bags and other valuables from tourists riding on the back of a motorcycle taxi. Exercise caution and ensure personal belongings, passports, and other travel documents are secure at all times. Armed robbery and assaults has occurred, during daylight hours and even in hotel rooms, in Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville. Foreigners have been robbed, some at gunpoint, and seriously injured. Sexual assaults have been reported. Exercise caution when travelling in and around Cambodian cities and in the countryside, particularly after dark. Banditry continues in some rural areas particularly at night in areas between Snoul, Kratie and Stung Treng in the northeastern provinces. Foreigners have been targeted by by ill-disciplined police or military personnel.

Cambodia remains one of the most heavily mined countries in the world. Landmines can be found in rural areas, especially in Banteay Meanchey, Siem Reap (except in the town of Siem Reap and the Angkor temples which are safe), Battambang, Kampong Thom, and Pursat provinces. The border area with Thailand is especially dangerous. Do not walk in forested areas or in dry rice paddies without a local guide. Areas around small bridges or secondary roads are dangerous. Do not visit outlying temples, particularly in the areas of Phnom Kulen and the River of a Thousand Lingas, as they are heavily mined.  Strictly observe warning signs and do not handle any unknown object. Anything resembling a landmine or unexploded ordnance should be reported to the Cambodia Mine Action Centre at (855) 23 981 083 or (855) 23 981 084.

There are reports of Canadian deaths resulting from illicit drug use in Cambodia. For more information on how to avoid difficult and dangerous situations related to illegal drugs, see our publication entitled Drugs and Travel: Why They Don't Mix.

Attacks against ships in the South China Sea and surrounding seas have occurred. 

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters. Mariners should take appropriate precautions. For additional information, see the Weekly Piracy Report published by the International Maritime Bureau.

BACK TO TOP

4. ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS

The following information on entry and exit requirements has been confirmed with the Cambodian authorities and was valid on May 18, 2006. However, entry and exit requirements are subject to change.

It is the sole prerogative of each country to determine who is allowed to enter. All countries have special requirements for persons intending to reside for extended periods (usually more than 90 days) or who plan to work, study, or engage in non-tourist activities. To obtain information on specific entry requirements, contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the country or countries to be visited. Violations of entry and exit requirements may result in serious penalties.

Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada’s Office of Protocol provides contact details for the
Embassy of the Kingdom of Cambodia and its consulates, where you can obtain further information on entry and exit requirements.

A valid Canadian passport is required for Canadians intending to visit Cambodia. The passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of your expected departure from the country. Cambodian authorities may refuse entry to people for a breach of this regulation and return them to the country from which they last travelled. Canadians must also be in possession of a visa.

Tourist and business visas (valid for a one-month stay) can be purchased upon arrival at the airports in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, at a Cambodian embassy abroad or at certain land borders. Travellers must pay a fee of US$20 for tourist visas or US$25 for business (cash only) and provide two passport-sized photos. One-month visas can be obtained on entering Cambodia overland from Thailand via the Trat/Koh Kong or Aranyaprathet/Poipet crossings. The fee is 1,000 baht for tourist visas and 1,500 baht for business. If you plan to cross to or from Vietnam at the Moc Bai/Bavet crossing, you must obtain the relevant visa prior to arrival at the border.

Canadians travelling to Cambodia can apply for single-entry tourist visas using an on-line "e-Visa" service provided by Cambodia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. For additional information, please see http://evisa.mfaic.gov.kh/index.php?version=eng

Border officials may insist that travellers entering Cambodia overland produce an international vaccination certificate or purchase malaria or other tablets from them before granting entry. There is no Cambodian requirement that tourists hold vaccination certificates or purchase any form of medication upon arrival.

A departure tax of US$25 cash is required at Phnom Penh and Siem Reap International airports.

Tourist Visa: Required
Business Visa: Required
Student Visa: Required



A Certificate of Canadian Citizenship (CCC) is not a travel document. Airlines are known to refuse boarding to dual national Canadian passengers returning to Canada, travelling on a passport that requires a visa to enter Canada, regardless of whether the passenger presents a valid CCC as proof of Canadian citizenship. A Canadian passport is the only reliable and universally accepted travel and identification document for the purpose of international travel. It proves your admissibility to enter Canada.

Selling, altering, or allowing another person to use your passport is a criminal offence. It could lead to the laying of charges and imprisonment if convicted. It could also lead to the denial of future passport services.

Special and diplomatic passport holders should verify visa requirements for this and other countries, as they may differ from those that apply to regular passport holders.

Any adult travelling with children may be required to show evidence of parental/custodial and/or access rights. Foreign and Canadian authorities may also require evidence that the adult has the consent of the parents, legal guardian, and/or the court to travel with the children. Some countries may not permit children to enter or, in some cases, leave the country without proper documentation such as a letter of consent or a court order.

Although same-sex marriages are legal in Canada, many countries do not recognize them. Attempting to enter as a same-sex married couple may result in refusal by local officials. For more information, contact the foreign government office accredited to Canada.

BACK TO TOP

5. CANADIAN GOVERNMENT CONTACTS

There is no resident Canadian government office in Cambodia. Canadians in Cambodia can obtain consular assistance and further information from the Embassy of Australia (under the Canada-Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement) in Phnom Penh at the following address:

Cambodia - PHNOM PENH, Embassy of Australia
Address: Villa 11, R.V. Senei Vannavaut Oum (Street 254), Daun Penh District, Phnom Penh
Tel.: 855 (23) 213-470
Fax: 855 (23) 213-413
E-Mail:
australian.embassy.cambodia@dfat.gov.au
Internet: http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/zw-cgi/view/Advice/Cambodia

For emergency assistance after hours, call the Embassy of Australia in Phnom Penh and follow the instructions. You may also make a collect call to the Department in Ottawa at 613-996-8885.

BACK TO TOP

6. LOCAL LAWS AND CUSTOMS

You are subject to local laws. A serious violation may lead to a jail sentence. The sentence will be served in local prisons.

Canadians arrested or detained have the right to contact the responsible Canadian government office (embassy, high commission, etc.) listed in Section 5 above. Arresting officials have a responsibility to assist you in doing so. Canadian consular officials can provide a list of local lawyers upon request.

A permit is required to purchase or possess cultural or archaeological artefacts.

Common sense and discretion should be exercised in dress and behaviour, particularly when visiting religious sites. Visitors should dress conservatively and respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities.

You should not photograph airports or military installations. Ask permission before photographing individuals, including Buddhist monks.

Penalties for the possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs are strict. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines.

There have been notable efforts by Cambodia to crack down on the child sex tourism industry. There are harsh Cambodian penalties for participating in this type of activity. Canadians may also be prosecuted at home for acts of this nature committed while abroad. Please refer to our Child Sex Tourism Fact Sheet for further information.

There are harsh penalties for engaging in sexual acts with a minor. In addition, Canadians may be prosecuted at home for sexually exploiting children while abroad. Please see our publication entitled Child Sex Tourism: It's a Crime for further information on the risks of committing this form of sexual abuse abroad. The procedures required in legal proceedings or police investigations may be different from the procedures in force in the Canadian legal system. Canadians wishing to undertake such proceedings can expect to face long delays and additional efforts in order to resolve their case. The Government of Canada cannot intervene in ongoing legal proceedings in other countries, unless requested to do so by local authorities. Such requests are rare.

BACK TO TOP

7. LOCAL TRAVEL AND CURRENCY

Travellers should be aware that PMT Air has had two recent mishaps including a crash of a charter flight between Siem Reap and Sihanoukville in June 2007 and a runway mishap in Rattankiri in 2005. With the exception of flights between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, internal air service can be unpredictable and flights may be cancelled on short notice.

Road conditions are extremely poor. Travel by road should be undertaken in daylight hours, either by scheduled bus or cars travelling in convoy. Boats are often overcrowded, lack adequate safety equipment, and are susceptible to robbery by armed gangs. Boat owners accept no liability for accidents. Do not travel by train due to poor track maintenance.

Travel from Laos should be undertaken by air only. Although it is an approved international border crossing, the Lao side of the border is often closed to international travellers for periods of time with little notice. Tourists travelling to Laos from Cambodia must obtain the relevant visa prior to arrival at the border.

Overland travel from Thailand (at the Trat/Koh Kong or Aranyaprathet/Poipet border crossings) and Vietnam (at the Moc Bai/Bavet crossing) is relatively safe. A new official border crossing to and from Thailand has opened at O'Smach/Kapcheong. Cambodian visa facilities are available.

Motorcycles are a common means of transportation in urban areas. Safe driving habits, traffic rules, and safety precautions are generally not adhered to. Accidents are frequent. Canadians are strongly advised to wear a helmet and to drive defensively when riding a motorcycle. Visitors should ensure their medical insurance will cover them when riding as a driver or passenger. Tourists in Siem Reap are not permitted to rent motorcycles. Foreigners who do not adhere to this law may be stopped by local police and requested to return the vehicle immediately.

Passports are often requested as a guarantee when renting motorcycles. Unscrupulous owners have followed renters and taken the motorcycle by removing the lock and chain when the vehicle was parked, leaving the traveller without a motorcycle or passport. Renters should purchase their own locks and chains.

Canadian passports may not be used as collateral (as assurance for debts, rental of motorcycles, etc). Travellers whose passports are inaccessible or stolen as a result of such misuse may be subject to investigation by the Passport Office and may receive limited passport services.

An
International Driving Permit (IDP) is required.

The IDP must be exchanged for a Cambodian driving license. A fee of US$25 is charged for the exchange.



The currency is the riel. U.S. dollars are also widely used. Only (new) undamaged notes are accepted. Notes will the slightest tear will not be accepted. Personal cheques and credit cards are not widely accepted. Some banks in Phnom Penh accept Visa and MasterCard for cash advances. Traveller's cheques are accepted by major hotels and banks. There are a few bank machines in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.

Check with your bank for information on Automated Banking Machine (ABM) services in other countries. You can also check the VISA ATM locator page or the MasterCard ATM locator page for the addresses of ABMs around the world. Your bank can advise if you need a new personal identification number (PIN) for overseas access to your account. Credit cards and debit cards should be used with caution due to the potential for fraud and other criminal activity. ABMs should be used during business hours inside a bank, supermarket, or large commercial building. Leave copies of your card numbers with a family member in case of emergency.

BACK TO TOP

8. NATURAL DISASTERS AND CLIMATE

The rainy season extends from May to November. Sudden floods may affect the condition of roads and bridges, bus services, and small provincial airports without paved runways. Travellers should keep informed of regional weather forecasts and plan accordingly.

BACK TO TOP

9. TRAVEL MEDICINE PROGRAM

The
Public Health Agency of Canada and the World Health Organization (WHO) report on disease outbreaks that occur throughout the world. For the latest travel health advisories and related information, visit the Public Health Agency of Canada’s Travel Medicine Program Web site.

The Public Health Agency of Canada continues to closely monitor and report on occurrences of avian influenza A (H5N1), or "bird flu", in humans and in birds. Further information on avian influenza A (H5N1) and recommendations for travellers can be found on the Public Health Agency of Canada's Travel Medicine Web site as well as on the World Health Organization's Web site. For more information, see our Current Issues on Avian Influenza.

The Public Health Agency of Canada strongly recommends that your travel plans include contacting a travel medicine clinic or physician six to eight weeks before departure. Based on your individual risk assessment, a health care professional can determine your need for immunizations and/or preventive medication and advise you on precautions to avoid disease. Travellers are reminded to ensure that their routine (childhood) immunizations (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria, polio, and measles) are up to date.

Standards of medical care may differ from those in Canada. Treatment may be expensive, and payment in advance may be required. Travellers are advised to arrange for medical insurance prior to departure. Prescription medications should be kept in the original container and packed in carry-on luggage.

The Public Health Agency of Canada also recommends that travellers who become sick or feel unwell on their return to Canada seek a medical assessment with their personal physician. Travellers should inform their physician that they have been travelling or living outside of Canada.

BACK TO TOP

10. ADDITIONAL HEALTH INFORMATION

Medical facilities throughout Cambodia are extremely poor. Medical evacuation to Thailand or Singapore is required, except for basic medical conditions and injuries, in order to obtain acceptable standards of treatment. Such evacuations are very expensive and difficult to organize. Canadians with unstable medical conditions should take these circumstances into account prior to travel. Travellers experiencing medical problems while in Cambodia should seek immediate assistance in Phnom Penh and consider leaving.

BACK TO TOP

11. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Returning to Canada

Traveller's Checklist

Health and Travel Insurance: Do not rely on your provincial health plan to cover all expenses if you get sick or are injured while abroad. It may cover nothing or only a portion of the costs. Understand the terms of your supplementary insurance policy. Some credit cards offer their holders health and travel insurance. Do not assume the card alone provides adequate coverage. Carry details of your insurance with you. Also, tell your travel agent, a friend or relative, and/or travelling companion how to contact your insurer. Get a detailed invoice from the doctor or hospital before you return to Canada. Always submit original receipts for any medical services or prescriptions received abroad. Most insurance companies will not accept copies or faxes. See Canada's Health Portal.

Cancelling a scheduled trip abroad could cost you money. Before cancelling a scheduled trip, you should discuss the matter with your travel agent, your travel insurer, or the airline. The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller.

There are concerns regarding trafficking of Cambodian children for the purpose of international adoption. Provincial and territorial authorities should be contacted for more information on current adoption policies for Cambodia. More information on intercountry adoption can also be found on Social Development Canada's site http://www.sdc.gc.ca/asp/gateway.asp?hr=en/hip/sd/10_fedGovDept.shtml&hs=cyd.

Adoption: Provincial and territorial authorities in Canada are responsible for authorizing international adoptions. If you are thinking of adopting a child from another country, you must first obtain information about the adoption regulations of the province or territory in which the child will reside. While adoption is a provincial/territorial responsibility, Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) is responsible for allowing an adopted child entry into Canada. Entry can be refused if the child does not hold the appropriate immigrant visa. A visa may be denied, even if the adoption has already been completed. For more information contact CIC at 1 888 242-2100 (in Canada only), check the CIC Web site or contact your provincial or territorial government.

BACK TO TOP

12. ANNEX

N/A

BACK TO TOP