During the First World War (1914-18), the Canadian Salvation Army's
overseas activities were undertaken as part of the much larger effort
organized by British Salvationists. The affectionate nickname
'Sally Ann' and the familiar Red Shield logo also date from this period.
In November 1939, Ottawa accorded the Salvation Army
official status as a military
Auxiliary Service, a distinction also awarded the Canadian Legion, the
Young Men's Christian Association, and the Knights of Columbus. The
Salvation Army's war services were known collectively as the Red Shield.
During the war the Salvation Army established in Canada a coast-to-coast
network of 165 Red Shield centres,
huts, hostels, canteens and other
facilities to provide basic amenities and inexpensive accomodation
for military personnel.
Overseas, the Sally Ann's welfare officers and their staffs operated
dozens of fixed and mobile canteens
to provide refreshments for tired
troops and help maintain their morale. In Britain, Italy, France,
Belgium, and the Netherlands, these energetic welfare officers
established rest and recreation
centres where more comprehensive facilities were available for the
entertainment or relaxation of Canadian troops on leave.
Created: December 8, 2000. Last update: September 27, 2001 © Canadian War Museum |