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How does employment affect mental health?


In our society, the work you do says a lot about who you are. To be out of work can be very hard on a person. It can also lead to a number of physical and mental health problems, including:

  • fatigue
  • weight changes
  • fainting spells
  • sleeplessness
  • shorter attention span

Also, when unemployment goes up, rates of spousal abuse, sexual assault, and child abuse rise as well. At these times the mental health of those affected is under a lot of pressure.

People with mental illness have an even harder time, since they are more likely to be unemployed. A new approach to this problem has recently emerged. People who have had mental illnesses are fully managing and staffing employment projects. These people find that their mental health is greatly improved. What’s more, the work experience has given them something meaningful to focus on.

Workplace health

Recent studies of Canadians in general show that working is linked with good mental health. But the benefits of work can be offset by workplace stress. Since stressful workplaces can have a serious impact on both physical and mental health, it is critical to take steps towards making workplaces healthier.

One way to do this is to focus on individual workers’ mental health needs. For example, employers can offer Employee Assistance Programs or stress reduction workshops. It is even more important to make the entire workplace a healthier environment. Here are some proven ways to create more mentally healthy workplaces:

  • Give employees opportunities to have control over the organization.
  • Give them more control over the design of their work.
  • Make the job more flexible.
  • Communicate clearly.

Your local CMHA branch can help with resources and maybe even workshops for enhancing mental health at the workplace (see Question 10).


Last Updated: 2004-03-30
Created for the Canadian Health Network by the Canadian Mental Health Association (National Office).

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