Scientists in Oregon say they've reached the long-sought goal of cloning monkey embryos and extracting stem cells from them, a potentially major step toward doing the same thing in people.
The research has not been published yet or confirmed by other scientists. But if true, it offers fresh hope in a field that has been marked by frustration and fraud. The claim of a similar breakthrough with human embryos by a South Korean scientist in 2004 turned out to be false.
Scientists in Oregon say they've reached the long-sought goal of cloning monkey embryos.
(Associated Press)
The hope is that one day, such a procedure could be used to create transplant tissue that's genetically matched to an ailing patient. Because stem cells can form all types of tissue, the approach might one day help treat conditions like diabetes and spinal cord injury without fear of rejection by the patient's body.
Scientists have tried for years to clone monkey embryos and extract stem cells because monkeys are more closely related to humans than other lab animals. Monkey work has been expected to give hints about how to do this in people.
The success was reported earlier this year at a scientific meeting in Australia by Shoukhrat Mitalipov of the Oregon National Primate Research Center in Portland. It received limited media attention at the time, but the results were given new attention Tuesday by a London newspaper, The Independent.
Mitalipov did not immediately respond Tuesday to an interview request from the Associated Press. But another scientist, Jose Cibelli of Michigan State University, said Tuesday that he'd heard Mitalipov's presentation at the meeting in Australia.
"To me, it's a breakthrough," said Cibelli, who studies cloning and stem cells. The work shows "it is possible."
In cloning to obtain stem cells, DNA from an adult animal is inserted into an unfertilized egg. The egg is grown into an early embryo, from which stem cells are extracted. These stem cells, and the tissue that develops from them, will be a genetic match to the source of the DNA.
The idea of doing this in people is controversial because the embryos have to be destroyed to obtain the stem cells.
Despite the monkey success, "we're still far off to start dreaming about translating this technique to humans," Cibelli said. The reported results were very inefficient, requiring many eggs to produce stem cells, he explained.
Still, the work shows monkeys can be used to study the potential of embryonic stem cells produced through cloning, Cibelli said.
"That's a terrific tool."
PETA criticizes primate centre
While some people may view the new development as a move by scientists on the "slippery slope" toward producing cloned human babies, "we're all opposed to that," Cibelli said.
Jim Newman, a spokesman for the Oregon Health & Science University, which operates the primate centre where Mitalipov works, declined to confirm whether the scientist had cloned monkey embryos. But he said a study in that area of research will be released soon by the scientific journal Nature.
Katie McGoldrick, a Nature spokeswoman in Washington, said she could not discuss papers that may or may not have been submitted for publication.
The primate centre was in the news for another reason Tuesday.
An activist group, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, said it had documented violations of animal protection laws there.
University officials said the primate centre has an excellent record for animal care.
Related
External Links
(Note: CBC does not endorse and is not responsible for the content of external sites - links will open in new window)
More Technology & Science Headlines »
- Queen uses web to give Christmas speech
- Although she hadn't used a computer until two years earlier, Queen Elizabeth marked the 50th anniversary of her televised Christmas message with an unprecedented web broadcast Tuesday.
- Mars, moon to light up Christmas Eve sky
- There's going to be a red light shining in the sky on Christmas Eve — and it's not necessarily Rudolph's nose. Astronomers say Mars, as well as the moon, will seem exceptionally bright.
- Church donation collecting goes 2.0
- No cash for the collection basket at church? No problem. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati has made online giving an option for its 230 parishes, and 110 parochial and diocesan schools in its 19-county region.
- Airborne internet may generate turbulence
- Airlines and service providers will have to grapple with questions of etiquette, openness and free speech as they bring internet access to the skies in the coming months.
- Giraffes 6 species, not 1, but numbers declining
- A new study has found there are at least six different species of African giraffes, and some of them are critically endangered.
Technology Features
Blog Watch
Most Blogged about CBC.ca Articles
Note: CBC does not endorse and is not responsible for the content of external sites - link will open in new window
