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Transport Canada
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Foreword
Definitions
Navigating Safely
Stablility
Safety on the Job
Equipment and Installations
Life Saving Equipment
Weather Information
Emergencies
Distress Signals
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Sample Sailing Plan
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Buoys and Markers

Buoys and markers are invaluable guides to safe navigation. The system of buoys used in Canada is outlined below. Complete details of the system are available from all Coast Guard offices, chart distributors, or CHS chart distributors.

Upstream direction: is the direction taken by a vessel when proceeding from seaward, toward the headwaters of a river, into a harbour or with the flood tide.  

Lateral Buoys

Green Lateral Buoys



Keep all solid green buoys on your port (left) side when moving in the upstream direction.  

Red Lateral Buoys



Keep all solid red buoys on your starboard (right) side when moving in an upstream direction.

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